异形截面预制件编织的置换分析

通过实例,应用置换理论分析了矩形三维预制件的编织过程,在将编织循环表达为不相交的轮换的乘积后,建立了各轮换与编织锭子移动规律之间的关系。以口字截面预制件编织为例,对异形截面三维预制件的编织过程进行了置换表达。从不相交的轮换的积的表达式中,不仅可以得到有关异形截面三维预制件编织锭子移动规律方面的特性,还可判别出方格阵上编织锭子的类别并确定其初始位置,为异形截面三维预制件编织的最终实现奠定了基础。     

基于UBET和FEM的模锻件预成形设计

提出了一种用于锻造过程预成形模拟设计的新方法——基于 U BET和 FEM的混合正 /反向模拟预成形设计技术 ,即先用 UBET进行反向模拟 ,快速找出可能的预锻件或初始坯料 ,再用 FEM进行正向模拟验证 ,必要时可根据正向模拟结果对坯料或预锻件进行修改 ,使之能够达到完全充满型腔且飞边尽可能小的最佳效果。应用 U BET和FEM的混合正 /反向模拟预成形设计技术进行预成形设计 ,并与实验结果进行对比 ,结果与实测值基本吻合。     

我国光纤光缆产业发展中若干问题的述评

回顾了30年来我国光纤光缆产业和市场的发展历程,评述了目前我国光纤光缆产业存在的问题,针对光纤光缆市场的低价竞争和光纤光缆产业短板——预制棒制造提出了相关建议,最后展望了光纤光缆市场的发展趋势和应用前景。     

光纤预制棒(MCVD法)的工艺理论研究

本文对光纤预制棒(MCVD)的工艺机理进行了理论分析,建立了沉积过程中的微粒沉降模型,该模型的基本原理与实验观察一致。对渐变型折射率分布多模光纤的结构分析表明,MCVD法能精确地控制a参数和数值孔径,为提高沉积速率和生产效率开辟了应用途径。     

缸头模锻成形过程数值模拟

缸头模锻成形是一个复杂的大变形过程,其成形质量影响因素众多,用解析法难以进行精确分析。采用有限元方法对整个成形过程进行模拟,获得了缸头模锻成形过程金属流动变形规律,对成形过程中出现的充不满、折叠等缺陷进行了分析,指出需修改预成形形状的尺寸参数。试验结果表明,采用改进后的预成形形状的尺寸参数能获得比较合格的终锻件。     

Densification rate and mechanical properties of carbon/carbon composites with layer-designed preform

In this work, carbon fiber needle-punching preforms were designed into two structure according to the density change along the thickness direction. One structure is designed to two layers with low-density layer and high-density layer, and the other is to three layers with low-density exterior layer and high-density interior layer. Then the effect of the preform with different structure on the densification rate and compressive properties of C/C composites was investigated. The results show that both two designed preforms can effectively avoid surface blocking, and lead to the faster densification rate of C/C composites during the chemical vapor infiltration processes. These results are attributable to the change of pore size distribution and pyrocarbon thickness, which was caused by fiber architecture designs. Meanwhile, these structural changes can improve the compressive strength of C/C composites, especially for the three-layer preforms. When the density of preforms is 0.45?g/cm³, C/C composites with three-layer preform has the highest compressive strength. The damage of most C/C composites with two and three-layer preforms is caused by shear or delamination failure, while that of C/C composites with common preforms usually caused by matrix collapse. Cracks in C/C composites with two and three-layer preforms always happened on the low-density layer, and consequently ceased or changed propagation direction in the interface between two layers.     

Effect of some parameters of formation on surface graphite-bronze composite layer prepared by vacuum infiltration casting technique

1IntroductionComposite coatings can provide various properties,such as wear resistance,oxidation resistance,cor-rosion resistance and self-lubrication.Self-lubricants are usedfor production of bearing materials and gener-ally considered for use where grease and oil lubricants can't be used[1,2].Several kinds of these materials,such as graphite,PTFE,MoS2,and talc are used as self-lubricants with a metal matrix,such as Cu or Niandits alloys[3-5].Avariety of methods for producing surface mate…     

复合材料柔性导向三维织造防变形方法

针对三维结构复合材料预制体成型工艺,提出一种复合材料柔性导向三维分段织造和防变形方法,通过有限元分析得到一定预紧力条件下导向棒变形情况,确定每段织造区域的织造纤维层数,对导向棒做防变形处理,从最下段逐段织造逐段压实预制体。通过预制体织造对比试验发现,分段式织造和防变形处理能够有效地防止预制体织造过程中导向棒阵列的变形、控制预制体外形尺寸;分段压实预制体压实力减小,并能获得层密度较高的预制体。     

Development of low-loss lead-germanate glass for mid-infrared fiber optics: II. preform extrusion and fiber fabrication

For lead-germanate glass fibers, reducing the content of hydroxyl (OH) groups and the formation of metallic Pb species is essential to pave the way for their applications as low-loss mid-IR fiber optics since OH and metallic Pb species cause intense absorption and scattering loss, respectively, in the mid-IR spectral range. The first part of this study reported the optimization of the glass melting procedure to obtain low amount of OH while preventing formation of metallic Pb species in lead-germanate glass. Here, the second part of this study reports the investigation of the process conditions to fabricate low-loss lead-germanate glass fiber through further understanding of the co-effects of glass melting and heat treatment atmospheres on the formation of nano- and micron-scale metallic Pb species in both the as-produced and heat treated lead-germanate glasses. Finally, using this advance in knowledge, we successfully fabricated low-loss lead-germanate glass fibers with no presence of reduced metallic Pb particles by optimizing dehydration agent, glass melting, preform extrusion and fiber drawing conditions. The optimized fabrication conditions reduced the unstructured fiber loss by almost one order to <0.3 dB/m at 1.55 μm.     

Compressive strength and wear properties of SiC/Al6061 composites reinforced with high contents of SiC fabricated by pressure-assisted infiltration

Pressure-assisted infiltration was used to synthesize SiC/Al 6061 composites containing high weight percentages of SiC. A combination of PEG and glass water was used to fabricate SiC preforms and the effect of the presence of glass water on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the preforms was evaluated by performing compression tests on the preforms. Also, the compressive strength and the hardness of the SiC/Al composites were investigated. The results revealed that the glass water improved the compressive strength of the preforms by about five times. The microstructural characterization of the composites showed that the penetration of the aluminum melt into the preforms was completed and almost no porosity could be seen in the microstructures of the composites. Moreover, the composite containing 75 wt% SiC exhibited the highest compressive strength as well as the maximum hardness. The results of the wear tests showed that increasing the SiC content reduces the wear rate so that the Al-75 wt% SiC composite has a lower wear rate and a lower coefficient of friction than those of Al-67 wt% SiC composite. This indicated higher wear resistance in these composites than the Al alloy due to the formation of a tribological layer on the surface of the composites.