Pain and dissociation in the cold pressor test: A study of hypnotic analgesia with "hidden reports" through automatic key pressing and automatic talking.

To test whether pain blocked by hypnotic analgesia may still be perceived at some level, 20 highly hypnotizable undergraduates participated in an experiment involving cold pressor pain in the normal condition and in hypnotically suggested analgesia. 3 reports were obtained reflecting felt pain within the hypnotic analgesia condition: the usual verbal report on a numerical scale, a manual report by "automatic key pressing," and a retrospective verbal report through "automatic talking." 9 Ss who were amnesic for both keypressing and automatic talking reported more pain in the automatic (hidden) reports than in their usual verbal reports. 8 of these 9, following release of amnesia, had a clear perception of 2 levels of awareness of the pain: the usual hypnotic experience of pain attenuated by analgesia suggestions, and a knowledge at another level of a more severe pain. In no case, however, did an S give a retrospective report of normal suffering at this "hidden" level. The hypnotically analgesic S may have reported no pain verbally because he was amnesic for it; when amnesia was removed he recalled the sensory pain, but without a suffering component, because suffering apparently did not occur. (24 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

压制压力对多孔TiAl合金孔结构及过滤性能的影响

以Ti、Al混合粉末为原料，通过反应烧结制备TiAl金属间化合物多孔过滤材料，分析压制压力对孔隙率、最大孔径及渗透系数的影响。结果表明：随着压制压力从90MPa增加到375MPa时，总孔隙率呈“急剧减小-平缓减小-平缓减小-平缓减小”的变化趋势，开孔隙率呈“急剧减小-平缓减小-显著增大-急剧减小”的变化趋势，最大孔径呈“急剧减小-减小-减小-减小”变化，而渗透系数呈“急剧减小-平缓减小-平缓增大-急剧减小”的变化。综合考虑压制压力对孔隙率、最大孔径及渗透系数的影响，当压制压力为250MPa时，TiAl合金烧结坯具有较大的开孔隙率、较小的孔径和较大的渗透系数。改变颗粒之间的间隙大小及数量，从而影响反应造孔和孔隙长大，是压制压力影响孔隙率、最大孔径的机制。     

Structure and Properties of B4C - SiC Composites

We have investigated how the composition, grain morphology, and method of preparing the starting mixture affect the processes that form the structure and phase composition of B₄C - SiC composites during hot pressing. We found that, depending on the composition of the initial powder mixtures, which is responsible for different mechanisms of consolidation of ceramic materials during hot pressing, the grain size of the main B₄C phase and its defect content as well as the nature of the SiC phase distribution within the material differ significantly. When B₄C - SiC composites with a low SiC content are made from initial B₄C - B₄Si - B - C powder mixtures those composites have a high cracking resistance because of their fine grain structure.__________Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, Nos. 3–4(442), pp. 112–119, March–April, 2005.     

铸造RE17Fe76.5B5Cu1.5（RE=Pr,Nd）热压及其热处理的研究

在热压温度Ｔ〈１１７３Ｋ，ε＝１０＾－４－１０＾－３ｓ＾－１条件下，首次得到铸造Ｐｒ１７Ｆｅ７６．Ｂ５Ｃｕ１．５「００６」织构，而在其它条件下得到的均为「１０５」织构。热压试样经较低温度热处理，不仅热压Ｐｒ１７Ｆｅ７６．５Ｂ６Ｃｕ１．５而且Ｎｄ１７Ｆｅ７６．５Ｂ５Ｃｕ１．５均得到更加显著的「００６」织构，包括在内绝大多数晶面的峰消失，磁体的剩磁大幅度提高，达１３２０－１３３０ｍＴ。     

影响冷弯型槽钢临界弯曲角因素综合分析

计算、分析了带材弹性模量，槽钢腿部长度，腰部宽度，厚度，强度极限和弹性极限对冷弯型槽钢临界弯曲角的影响，其结果对提高产品质量，降低生产成本有参考价值。     

F级模压定子线圈发空问题的研究

为了提高F级模压定子线圈的质量 ,解决线圈发空问题。通过对F级云母带胶化时间、热压过程的半压时间、热压温度和保温时间的试验研究 ,其应用试验结果表明 :选择合理的工艺条件 ,基本上解决了定子线圈发空问题 ,实际应用效果十分有效     

短切炭纤维增强沥青基C/C复合材料的组织特征

利用新型、高效的模压半炭化成型工艺，在大气环境下制备出了短切炭纤维增强沥青基C／C复合材料制品，并借助光学显做镜和扫描电镜对其微观组织和断口形貌进行了观察。通过分析，解释了短切炭纤维增强沥青基C／C复合材料中炭纤维损伤的形成机制，提出了作为增强体相的短切炭纤维和焦炭颗粒与基体炭之间独特的界而结构模型。研究还表明：复合材料中明显存在着基体相和颗粒相一基体相的显微结构不仅呈层片状，而且层片状的结构好像数层桔子皮，将颗粒相包裹起来，这种“桔皮包裹”式的结构与炭纤维表面的POG结构基本相似。     

二次热压烧结对燃烧合成TiB2-Cu-Ni复合材料组织及性能的影响

采用自蔓延高温燃烧合成技术制备了相对密度为90%左右的TiB2-40Cu-8Ni金属-陶瓷复合材料.为了进一步提高复合材料的力学性能,分别在1 200,1 250,1 300℃温度下对复合材料进行二次热压烧结,详细研究了TiB2-40Cu-8Ni复合材料液-固两相区间的变形行为、组织特征及力学性能的变化.结果表明:经过二次热压后,材料的相对密度和弯曲强度有了较大幅度的提高,在1 300℃时,材料的相对密度提高了5%,弯曲强度达到608 MPa.复合材料中TiB2颗粒的形貌也发生了改变,大部分由原来的等轴状转变为长棒状,同时根据TiB2晶体结构特征,分析了复合材料中TiB2的晶体学上的生长机制.     

Influence of equal channel angular pressing in an acute angle die with a back pressure notch on grain refinement,torsion and mechanical properties of aluminium

Severe plastic deformation improves the strength of a metal by strain hardening. Of the various severe plastic deformation processes, equal channel angular pressing proves to be the right candidate for bulk metal processing. Extensive works were carried out on equal channel angular pressing with channel angle ranging from 90° to 120 ° with or without back pressure on the exit channel. Numerical analyses suggest that reducing the channel angle below 90° would enhance the magnitude of strain imparted and, with prediction of a lesser strain homogeneity in such cases. Hence an acute angled equal channel angular pressing die with a back‐pressure notch sunken into the roof of the exit channel was designed, fabricated and was used for processing pure aluminium. Various mechanical properties of the processed materials were tested and acute angle processing imparted superior tensile strength to the work pieces in a single pass that would require several passes in a conventional equal channel angular pressing die. Substantial improvement in grain refinement and torsional properties was identified.     

Experimental study on foam glass prepared by hydrothermal hot pressing-calcination technique using waste glass and fly ash

Foam glass is a lightweight and high-strength building and decoration material with superior performance in heat insulation, sound absorption, moisture resistance and fire protection. The use of waste glass powder and fly ash to prepare foam glass is one of the most important ways to utilize solid waste as a resource. In this study, waste glass powder and fly ash were used as raw materials to prepare foam glass by a hydrothermal hot pressing–calcination method. The effects of fly ash content (0 wt%, 10 wt%, 20 wt%, 30 wt%), heating rate (1 °C/min, 3 °C/min, 5 °C/min, 8 °C/min, 10 °C/min) and calcination temperature (600 °C, 700 °C, 750 °C, 800 °C, 850 °C, 900 °C) on the microscopic morphology, density, compressive strength, porosity and other properties of the foam glass samples were studied. Their microstructure and morphology were analyzed by thermogravimetric analysis–mass spectrometry, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. At a fly ash content of 10 wt%, the heating rate was 5 °C/min, the calcination temperature was 800 °C, the foam glass density was 0.3 g/cm³, the compressive strength was 1.65 MPa, the total porosity was 75.5%, and the effective thermal conductivity was 0.206 W/m·K. The effective thermal conductivity models of the composite materials were used to verify the experimental data. The relationship between the thermal conductivity of foam glass materials and the related influencing factors was investigated.