自调式压板压紧力的计算

对自调式压板压紧力的计算 ,使其公式化、系列化 ,从而减少人们在使用时选用的难度 ,增加其在实际应用中广泛度 ,使其在实际应用中发挥更大的作用。     

Influence of sintering temperature on the crystallization and mechanical properties of BN-MAS composites

A type of boron nitride–magnesium aluminum silicate (BN-MAS) composite ceramics was fabricated by hot-press sintering at different sintering temperatures. The relationship between the sintering temperature and microstructure was investigated by analyzing the interaction between hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) and the MAS phase. The main MAS phase in the composite ceramics is the α-cordierite phase at a sintering temperature of 1300°C. At temperatures above 1400°C, the inhibitory effect of h-BN on the crystallization of the MAS system is significant, and MAS mainly exists in the form of an amorphous phase. The composite sintered at 1700°C exhibited the highest bending strength of 218MPa. h-BN and MAS were co-enhanced. MAS can be used as an effective liquid-phase sintering aid to assist in the sintering of h-BN, whereas h-BN can absorb the fracture energy of the composite ceramics through the pull-out and bridging effect of the particles.     

炭/石墨材料的成型工艺综述

由于炭/石墨材料在冶金、太阳能、核能、原子能、半导体、航空航天等领域的广泛应用,本文针对当前国内炭/石墨材料的成型方式,主要探讨挤压成型、模压成型和等静压成型,以及它们的技术特点.     

基于模板热压法制备超疏水柱状结构表面

超疏水表面材料在生产生活中具有重要的应用价值,其制备的关键在于构建合适的表面微结构。以多孔阳极氧化铝表面为模板,高密度聚乙烯为压印热塑材料,进行常压工况下的热压印,制备出三维柱状结构表面,表面形貌规整有序,通过调节模板结构参数实现对柱状结构尺寸的精确调控。测试结果显示,制备的不同微结构尺寸的柱状结构表面接触角均在150°以上,具有优异的超疏水性能。     

Erosion behavior of SiC–WC composites

Dense silicon carbide (SiC) ceramics were prepared with 0, 10, 30 or 50 wt% WC particles by hot pressing powder mixtures of SiC, WC and oxide additives at 1800 °C for 1 h under a pressure of 40 MPa in an Ar atmosphere. Effects of alumina or SiC erodent particles and the WC content on the erosion performance of sintered SiC–WC composites were assessed. Microstructures of the sintered composites consisted of WC particles distributed in the equi-axed grain structure of SiC. Fracture surfaces showed a mixed mode of fracture, with a large extent of transgranular fracture observed in SiC ceramics prepared with 30 wt% WC. Crack bridging by WC enhanced toughening of the SiC ceramics. A maximum fracture toughness of 6.7 MPa*m^1/2 was observed for the SiC ceramics with 50 wt% WC, whereas a high hardness of 26 GPa was obtained for the SiC ceramics with 30 wt% WC. When eroded at normal incidence, two orders of magnitude less erosion occurred when SiC–WC composites were eroded by alumina particles than that eroded by SiC particles. The erosion rate of the composites increased with increasing angle of SiC particle impingement from 30° to 90°, and decreased with WC reinforcement up to 30 wt%. A minimum erosion wear rate of 6.6 mm³/kg was obtained for SiC–30 wt% WC composites. Effects of mechanical properties and microstructure on erosion of the sintered SiC–WC composites are discussed, and the dominant wear mechanisms are also elucidated.     

Synthesis,microstructure and mechanical properties of Cr2AlC/Al2O3 in situ composites by reactive hot pressing

Al₂O₃ particle-reinforced Cr₂AlC in situ composites were successfully fabricated from powder mixtures of Cr₃C₂, Cr, Al, and Cr₂O₃ by a reactive hot-pressing method at 1400 °C. A possible synthesis mechanism was proposed to explain the formation of the composites in which Al₂O₃ was formed by the aluminothermic reaction between Al and Cr₂O₃, meanwhile, Cr₃C₂, Al, together with Cr reacted to form Cr₂AlC in a shortened reaction route. The effect of Al₂O₃ addition on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Cr₂AlC/Al₂O₃ composites was investigated. The results indicated that the as-sintered products consisted of Cr₂AlC matrix and Al₂O₃ reinforcement, and the in situ formed fine Al₂O₃ particles dispersed at the matrix grain boundaries. The flexural strength and Vickers hardness of the composites increased gradually with increasing Al₂O₃ content. But the fracture toughness peaked at 6.0 MPa m^1/2 when the Al₂O₃ content reached 11 vol.%. The strengthening and toughening mechanism was also discussed.     

Fabrication and mechanical properties of laminated HfC–SiC/BN ceramics

Laminated HfC–SiC/BN ceramics were successfully fabricated by tape casting and hot pressing. Fully dense HfC–SiC ultra-high temperature ceramics with homogeneous structure were obtained. The introduction of the weak BN layer resulted in a slight decrease of the flexural strength but significantly improved the fracture toughness compared with monolithic HfC–SiC ceramics. The fracture toughness of laminated HfC–SiC/BN ceramics in the parallel direction peaked at 8.06 ± 0.46 MPa m^1/2, which increased by 115% than that of monolithic HfC–SiC ceramics. The composites showed non-catastrophic fracture behaviors in both parallel and perpendicular directions. It indicates that laminated structure design is a promising approach to obtain full density HfC–SiC ceramics with high fracture toughness.     

低品位铝矾土在高铝质电瓷配方中的应用研究

对低品位铝矾土代替高铝质电瓷配方中的优质铝矾土进行了试验研究。结果表明,通过冷等静压干法生产工艺制备的试验样品,在合适的配比和烧成制度下,能够满足高铝质瓷绝缘子的性能要求。     

基于PLC的污泥压滤设备自控程序设计

通过对PLC特殊功能和计时器功能的应用与开发,最大限度地替代外设控制、检测器件,而系统功能加强,更稳定可靠.     

炸药件力学性能各向同异性试验研究

测试了等静压和模压两种不同工艺成型的炸药件不同方向取样的力学性能,测试结果表明:在等静压炸药件不同方向上取样的拉伸和压缩强度没有明显差异,可以认为等静压炸药件的力学性能是各向同性的;对于模压炸药件,虽然不同方向取样的压缩强度没有明显差异,但是不同方向取样的拉伸强度却存在显著差异,因此,模压炸药件的力学性能并非是各向同性的,而是各向异性的。