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101.
一种新的含水率校正方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从研究流体流动规律出发,结合模拟井实验结果,建立了多参数、非线性的半理论和半实验含水率校正模型,提出了反映两相滑脱效应的滑动比概念,其计算方法物理意义清晰并具有明确的收敛边界。与模拟井实验结果进行对比,使用平方法降低了含水率校正误差。 相似文献
102.
模糊Petri网及知识表示 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
蔡之华 《计算机应用与软件》1994,11(3):30-36
在建造专家系统中虽然有很多种知识表示方法,但都有不尽人意的地方,本文试图用一种新的方法-Petri网模型来表示知识。本文给出了Fuzzzy Petri网和广义Fuzzy Petri网两种模型,并给出了相应的推理算法,一旦专家知识用Petri网表示后,根据Petri网固有的特性,我们就能处理专家系统中并行推理、无回溯推理,反向推理等问题。 相似文献
103.
The coupling of the changes in bacterial quantitative and metabolic aspects during Microcystis aeruginosa bloom conditions together with several environmental parameters was studied in the hypereutrophic Villerest reservoir, France. Bacterial abundance varied from 5.20 to 21.28 × 106 bacteria-mL?1, while bacterial biomass ranged between 75 and 507 μg C mL?1. These results confirmed the highly eutrophic status of the Villerest reservoir. The relative quantitative importance of attached bacteria increased as Microcystis proliferated. Methyl-3H incorporation and D-(U-14C) glucose uptake varied from 8.99 to 60.57 × 106 cells-mL?1, and 0.016 to 1.587 μg CL?1 h?1, respectively. Correlations between several abiotic and biotic parameters showed that phytoplankton regulated bacterial growth by releasing organic carbon which is directly uptaken by heterotrophic bacteria. In the hypolimnion, the sedimentation of decaying algae represented a substantial substrate for bacterial growth. 相似文献
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107.
针对汽车锻件拉杆固定支架在生产过程中产生的裂纹、折叠、表面脱碳等多种形式缺陷,从锻件生产工艺过程的各工序来分析其可能产生的缺陷,并重点就裂纹、折叠、表面脱碳等缺陷产生的原因及其解决方法进行探讨,从而进一步完善生产工艺,改善锻件质量. 相似文献
108.
Study of direct and indirect naphtha recycling to a resid FCC unit for maximum propylene production 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
To satisfy the increasing propylene demand, direct and indirect naphtha recycling schemes around an existing resid fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) unit were investigated. To this aim, light cracked naphtha (LCN), heavy cracked naphtha (HCN) and a PolyNaphtha (PN) oligomerisation product were cracked under a wide range of operating conditions over a commercial Y zeolite based equilibrium catalyst. Experimental data were acquired in three different units: a fixed bed bench scale unit, a fixed fluidised bed unit and an adiabatic circulating fluidised bed pilot plant. It was shown that FCC naphthas require high operating severities to crack, and that even then their conversion remains relatively moderate. Hence, direct recycling to the main riser does not seem a viable pathway to increase propylene product. Feeding FCC naphthas to a second reaction zone operating at high severity allows to increase the propylene yield in a significant manner. Increasing conversion, however, not only leads to higher LPG and propylene yields, but also results in very high dry gas yields. An alternative scheme was proposed, in which the olefinic C4 and C5 fractions are converted into a naphtha fraction through oligomerisation in a dedicated unit before being recracked in the secondary riser. As the highly olefinic oligomerised effluent mainly consist of dimerised and trimerised butenes and pentenes, this feed is more easily cracked and high conversions can be achieved. This indirect interconversion of butenes and pentenes into propylene therefore effectively allows to convert these butenes and pentenes into propylene, resulting in a significant increase in propylene yield. Each of the three main naphtha recycle options (directly to the main riser, directly to a secondary riser or indirectly via a light olefin oligomerisation unit) have been analysed and compared to a base case. In the evaluation of each of these schemes, all heat balance effects, both on the riser and the regenerator side, have been accounted for. The proposed process scheme with an indirect recycle via an oligomerisation unit enhances the already inherent flexibility of the FCC unit. The naphtha recycle can be turned on or off, the second reaction zone can be used to crack naphtha or to crack resid feed to maximise throughput, while the effluent of the oligomerisation unit can be recycled to the FCC unit for propylene production or hydrogenated and sent to gasoline and kerosene pool. 相似文献
109.
In industrial systems, the formation of biofilms can cause many problems, such as an increase in the flow resistance of pipelines, energy losses in fluid transport and heat exchangers, product contamination, materials deterioration, and biocorrosion. As a result, biofilms contribute substantially to economic losses in the industry. Corrosion is particularly an issue in the petroleum industry and its implications range from down-hole completion through petroleum processing units. Much of this corrosion is attributed to microbial activities. This paper proposes a mathematical model for predicting substrate concentration for such microbial growth. Substrate concentrations in the system and near the biofilm surface are one of the parameters that has a great effect in determining the extent of the problems associated with biofilms. In this study, a convective-diffusion model under various flow conditions (stagnant, laminar, and turbulent) has been solved using the finite difference technique, employing the alternating direction implicit (ADI) method. The model assumes that a liquid containing substrate and bacteria is flowing in a pipeline with known concentrations at the inlet and then predicts the variation of the transient (as a function of time) substrate concentration along the pipeline and as a function of the pipe radius. The model is then used to predict and estimate the substrate concentration profiles on the biofilm surface under different environmental conditions. A parametric study was also conducted to study the effect of the different parameters influencing the substrate concentration profiles in the system and on the biofilm surface. 相似文献
110.
本文主要从经济角度分析净水厂实际生产情况及经济技术指标等方面的数据。阐述福州西区水厂一期滤池由原先双阀滤池改造成V型滤池的经济性。 相似文献