内壳垫片无废料级进模设计

通过对典型零件无废料排样级进模冲裁中出现的问题进行了分析,提出了解决方案。介绍了相应的模具结构,对同类件具有很好的借鉴作用。     

基于滤波器组的船舶静电场跟踪

针对船舶静电场跟踪中先验信息缺失的问题,引入滤波器组方法,提出了一种新的船舶静电场跟踪算法。建立船舶静电场跟踪的状态空间模型,用水平电偶极子对船舶静电场进行建模;以渐进更新扩展卡尔曼滤波为基本滤波单元,采用一组滤波器对目标进行跟踪;根据电场计算公式设计滤波初值,并利用最大似然法确定可靠的跟踪轨迹。仿真和海上电偶极子跟踪实验表明,滤波器组方法能够有效地解决先验信息缺失条件下的船舶静电场跟踪问题,最大似然选择法能够筛选出正确的跟踪轨迹,在跟踪过程中滤波算法对方位信息更加敏感。     

深亚微米SOC芯片分层设计方法

根据深亚微米SOC设计的特点和需求,提出了一种新的基于模块的全芯片分层设计方法,它把系统架构、逻辑设计以及物理实现有机结合到一起.通过渐进式时序收敛完成芯片的层次规划,并最终达到一次实现芯片级的时序收敛,大大提高了深亚微米SOC设计的效率,并在实际设计之中得到了有效验证.     

实现图像感兴趣区域渐进编码的新方法——一种改进的嵌入式零树小波编码算法

在分析了Shapiro的嵌入式零树小波编码算法的基础上，针对其效率的不足提出了一种改进方法。本算法通过识别重要子带，而不是EZW中的重要系数，大大减少了需要编码的零树的数量，因而节省了时间。在此改进的基础上，结合坐标数据压缩算法实现了对图像感兴趣区域的渐进编码。该算法可在接收到图像的全部编码数据之前，首先实现感光趣区域的高品质重建，且编码效率也有明显提高。     

Progressive filling partitioning and mapping algorithm for Spark based on allocation fitness degree

The job execution mechanism of Spark was analyzed,task efficiency model and Shuffle model were established,then allocation fitness degree (AFD) was defined and the optimization goal was put forward.On the basis of the model definition,the progressive filling partitioning and mapping algorithm (PFPM) was proposed.PFPM established the data distribution scheme adapting Reducers’ computing ability to decrease synchronous latency during Shuffle process and increase cluster the computing efficiency.The experiments demonstrate that PFPM could improve the rationality of workload distribution in Shuffle and optimize the execution efficiency of Spark.     

快速辐射度算法的实现研究

当虚拟场景发生变化时,扩展的逐步求精算法作为一种快速的辐射度算法,大量减少了重新计算辐射度所花费的时间。对扩展的逐步求精算法进行研究,并利用OpenGL对算法进行了实现。通过在实验中对虚拟场景的表面反射率和几何属性进行改变,获得了一些证明算法有效性的数据,从而验证了该算法的有效性。     

双层包覆对超多孔发射药燃烧性能的影响

为进一步提高37孔发射药的燃烧渐增性,采用双层包覆工艺对37孔硝基胍发射药进行包覆。通过三维视频、扫描电镜、DSC及定容燃烧测试等方法研究了包覆效果、包覆层与基药的相容性、不同包覆层质量含量及包覆层层数对燃烧性能的影响。结果表明,双层包覆药厚度较为均匀;包覆层和基药相容性良好;在相同包覆层含量8%的条件下,双层包覆药的燃烧增面值较单层包覆药明显提高。双层包覆药的燃烧增面值ΔL随着外包覆层的增加呈先增后降的趋势,在内、外包覆层质量含量均为5%的条件下,燃烧渐增性最大,其ΔL值为0.1431 MPa~(-1)·s~(-1),相对于37孔基药,其燃烧增面值提高了43.53%。     

颗粒模压发射药的燃烧性能

以粒状高能硝胺发射药RGD7A-6/7药为基药,采用密闭爆发器和30 mm模拟弹道炮试验,研究了颗粒模压发射药模块的密度和基药的表面处理方法对其燃烧性能的影响。分析了不同模块的密度、不同表面处理基药的颗粒模压发射药的燃烧p-t曲线、L-B曲线特征,得到了模块的密度和基药的表面处理方法对颗粒模压发射药的燃烧性能的影响规律。研究结果表明:在一定密度范围内(1.0~1.5 g.cm-3),模压药越密实,燃烧渐增性越好;经过表面钝感、包覆后的基药压制成型的模压发射药MD7燃烧渐增性最好。内弹道试验结果表明,MD7在膛压低于空白药29.7 MPa的情况下,弹丸初速提高了6.6%,炮口动能提高了13.8%。     

Studies on ballistic parameters of di-butyl phthalate-coated triple base propellant used in large caliber artillery gun ammunition

Triple base propellant (TBP) containing mainly nitrocellulose, nitroglycerine, and nitroguanidine has been manufactured and coated with plasticizer in the present work. The aim was to study ballistics of di-butyl phthalate (DBP)-coated TBP. DBP solution in ethanol containing nitrocellulose dope was used for coating onto the propellant grains. DBP-deterred propellant showed inhibition to burning, resulting in lowering the values of ballistic parameters namely peak pressure (P_max), dP_max, pressure index (α), and burning rate coefficient (β) during closed vessel firing. Increase in percentage of DBP in coating solution led to further decrease in ballistic parameters. Dynamic evaluation of the surface-moderated propellant showed comparatively lower muzzle velocity and chamber pressure for deterred propellant batches without leaving any unburnt particles in gun chamber at subzero temperatures with the lowest possible charge mass. The DBP-coated propellant can be useful in 155-mm artillery gun to achieve higher loading density as it has lower flame temperature and chamber pressure as compared to uncoated propellant which will result in increasing barrel life due to reduction in the barrel erosion.     

灰色马尔可夫预测模型在螺杆泵寿命预测中的应用

螺杆泵作为一种新兴的人工举升方式目前在油气田发挥巨大的作用，准确地进行现场螺杆泵寿命预测对油气田作业生产安排、产量计划意义重大。为此，根据螺杆泵失效随机性和突发性强的特点，将灰色GM(1，1)预测模型和马尔可夫预测模型相结合，利用灰色GM(1，1)预测模型对油气田现场的原始数据进行趋势化处理，利用马尔可夫预测模型计算预测值的状态转移概率，由此形成了考虑随机因素影响的灰色马尔可夫预测模型。将该模型用于油气田现场螺杆泵寿命预测，结果证明，该方法计算精度较高，实用性强。