A crossover‐UNIQUAC model for critical and noncritical LLE calculations

A new model, named the crossover‐UNIQUAC model, has been proposed based on the crossover procedure for predicting constant‐pressure liquid–liquid equilibria (LLE). In this manner, critical fluctuations were incorporated into the classical UNIQUAC equation. Coexistence curves were estimated for systems having a diverse range of asymmetries. These systems included the LLE of five different mixtures, composed of nitrobenzene with one of the members of the alkane homologous family (either pentane, octane, decane, dodecane, or tetradecane), as well as an extra system having a different chemical nature, namely the mixture of n‐perfluorohexane and hexane, to further check the validity of the proposed approach. Using these nonideal mixtures, the validity of the new model was investigated within wide ranges, covering near‐critical to regions falling far away from the critical point. The graphical trends, as well as the quantitative comparison with experimental data indicated the good agreement of the proposed model results with the experimental data. A maximum AARD% value of 3.97% was obtained in calculating molar compositions by the proposed model for such challenging systems covering noncritical, as well as critical regions. In addition, to show the strength of the proposed crossover approach to describe properties other than LLE, molar heat capacities were investigated for the system of nitrobenzene + dodecane. © 2015 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 61: 3094–3103, 2015     

Statistical Criteria and Estimation Results for Regularities of Gas-Dynamic Phenomenon Distribution in Potash Deposits

An analysis and estimate are performed for possible schemes of spatial distribution of gas-dynamic phenomena in potash deposits by the methods of mathematical statistics. The problem stated is solved by comparing the numerical characteristics of the events observed and those obtained on the basis of the theoretical model developed.     

煤矿深部开采面临的主要技术问题及对策

总结分析了煤矿深部开采面临的主要技术问题,并就解决这些关键技术问题提出如下措施：加强深部地质工作,了解深部复杂多变的煤岩体特征,对深部开采进行统筹规划,合理开拓开采部署,尽可能防止采动和煤柱应力叠加;改进围岩的控制技术,限制围岩变形破坏;开辟新的思路和研究可行的技术途径,变热害为地下热能源利用等的多资源研究开发利用思路．加大科技创新的力度,解决关键技术难题,采用先进的技术和装备,降低和防范深部开采带来的安全风险．     

军用ATE中GPIB总线故障诊断的应用研究

总线是ATE中的关键技术和重要组成部分,随着军用ATE的大量装备,总线故障时有发生,GPIB总线是军用ATE中常用的总线之一.本文首先分析了GPIB总线的故障原因;接着通过总结并结合工程实践,提出了故障定位流程图;最后讨论了常见的故障现象及其原因,重点分析了由于GPIB通信协议配置错误导致的故障现象,并提出了解决措施.     

传输过程最优构形特征及其证明

在已有热机构形优化特性以及类热机装置的构形优化特性分析基础上,将类热机模型推广到一般的传输过程模型,通过变分法导出了一般传输过程的构形优化准则,证明了对于线性传输模型,在有限尺寸约束条件下,传输过程（或装置）熵产最小时,传递系数等分是其基本特征,并初步验证了本文提出的构形优化特征。     

下行床气粒流动行为的Eulerian-Lagrangian模拟

采用计算流体力学和离散单元方法耦合模型（CFD-DEM）对二维下行床内的气粒流动行为进行了全床数值模拟。模拟结果展示了下行床典型操作条件下特有的气固动态流动结构：沿流动方向存在明显的入口控制区、过渡区和（完全）发展区;颗粒聚团并不是出现在浓度相对较高的入口区,而是在过渡区之后的发展过程中逐渐形成较多的、松散的动态聚团结构。下行床发展段呈现典型的近壁浓环结构,这与实验结果基本一致。考察了颗粒之间以及颗粒与壁面之间的碰撞参数对下行床内气固流动结构的影响,发现完全弹性碰撞颗粒体系在入口区呈现最快速的颗粒分散;而对本文研究的操作条件,颗粒碰撞参数对发展段时均流体力学行为只产生轻微的影响。     

热声系统跳频现象研究

进行了带声压放大器的驻波型热声驱动RC负载的实验研究,在实验中观察到频率跳变现象,根据驻波型热声系统的运行模式,对跳频现象出现的声阻范围、跳频现象随加热功率的变化关系以及跳频现象和声压放大器长度的关系进行了归纳和总结.     

基于小波降噪算法的动态测试系统

针对目前陀螺导航装备缺乏动态性能测试方法的状况,本文提出并实现了车载动态性能测试系统.并根据航向数据非连续变化的特点,提出了基于周期平移的小波阈值降噪算法.该算法通过对信号的分段周期平移、阈值降噪、逆平移的方法实现降噪,有效地克服了常规小波阈值降噪算法带来的Pseudo-Gibbs现象.仿真及实测数据表明采用该算法能够在有效剔除异常点、消除噪声的同时,消除降噪信号中的Pseudo-Gibbs现象.跑车实验表明车载动态性能测试系统为陀螺导航设备提供了有效的解决方案和统一的测试平台.