某型自行火炮负重轮轴承的模糊可靠性分析

负重轮轴承的可靠度直接影响到履带式自行火炮的机动性能。综合考虑轴承在制造和使用过程中的各种因素,结合自行火炮的典型任务剖面,运用模糊数学和可靠性理论,对某型履带式自行火炮负重轮轴承的可靠度进行了分析。     

Estimation of Vehicle Speed Based on Wheel Speeds from ASR System in Four-Wheel Drive Vehicles

Three major methods currently in the use of determining vehicle speed based on wheel speeds,the minimum wheel speed,minimum wheel speed corrected by slope method and the Kalman filter method,are analyzed,with merits and defects of each approach stated. Through simulations,the Kalman filter method based on minimum wheel speed shows improved accuracy,in addition to better adaptivity to vehicle reference speed. It also can be used to acceleration ship regulation (ASR) in part-time four-wheel drive vehicles.     

风力发电机组风轮建模和仿真研究

对风力发电机组风力机的重要部件风轮进行了仿真分析和研究.首先进行风速的模拟,然后在数学模型的基础上建立风轮Matlab仿真模型.风轮仿真分析分别按照空载和负载情况进行,得出并分析不同风速下的风轮功率、转矩、转速曲线,进而分析了风速突变情况下的风轮输出特性.     

AM60镁合金方向盘骨架压铸充型过程数值模拟

利用仿真软件FLOW-3D,对镁合金汽车方向盘骨架进行模拟.使用正交实验分析方法确定了压射速度、模具温度、浇注温度改变时压铸件产生缺陷百分比的变化.进行多组正交试验后,在优化的工艺参数下,观察液态镁合金充型及凝固过程中流场和温度场的分布情况,预测缺陷出现的部位,以寻求最佳的工艺参数,从而使铸造工艺和模具的设计得到了优化.模拟结果表明：最优的压射速度应为2.34m/s,模具初温为220℃,浇注温度为700℃,能达到最佳充型效果.     

Fabrication of high nitrogen austenitic stainless steels with excellent mechanical and pitting corrosion properties

A series of high nitrogen austenitic stainless steels were successfully developed with a pressurized electroslag remelting furnace. Nitride additives and deoxidizer were packed into the stainless steel pipes, and then the stainless steel pipes were welded on the surface of an electrode with low nitrogen content to prepare a compound electrode. Using Si3N4 as a nitrogen alloying source, the silicon contents in the ingots were prone to be out of the specification range, the electric current fluctuated greatly...     

Surface performance of workpieces processed by electrical discharge machining in gas

The surface performance of workpieces processed by electrical discharge machining in gas(dry EDM)was studied in this paper.Firstly,the composition,micro hardness and recast layer of electrical discharge machined(EDMed)surface of 45 carbon steels in air were investigated through different test analysis methods.The results show that the workpiece surface EDMed in air contains a certain quantity of oxide,and oxidation occurs on the workpiece surface.Compared with the surface of workpieces processed in kerosene,fewer cracks exist on the dry EDMed workpiece surface,and the surface recast layer is thinner than that obtained by conventional EDM.The micro hardness of workpieces machined by dry EDM method is lower than that machined in kerosene,and higher than that of the matrix.In addition,experiments were conducted on the surface wear resistance of workpieces processed in air and kerosene using copper electrode and titanium alloy electrode.The results indicate that the surface wear resistance of workpieces processed in air can be improved,and it is related with tool material and dielectric.     

压电式胎压报警器供电装置的发电特性

提出利用压电发电装置替代电池为胎压报警器提供实时电能。根据胎压报警器结构特点,提出将压电发电装置安装在车轮轮毂上,利用车轮转动中的振动来发电的方案。通过试验的方法研究了压电振子在轮毂上不同安装方式下的发电特性。试验结果表明,在既垂直于轮毂又垂直于车轮滚动方向的安装方式下,压电振子可以有效克服离心力的影响并吸收来自车轮所在平面多个方向的振动,压电发电装置发电效果较佳,适合为胎压报警器供电。利用4片45mm×15mm×0.2mm的悬臂梁型压电振子并联为胎压报警器供电,其产生的能量能够满足胎压报警器的工作要求。     

一种基于立体视觉的车轮中心测量方法

在车辆尺寸参数测量系统中,车轮中心是一个很重要的过程参数,目前该参数都是由人工进行手动测量,为此提出一种基于立体视觉的车轮中心高精度测量方法.该方法以车轮钢圈作为处理对象,首先根据边缘分组算法和椭圆拟合判别算法提取出车轮钢圈的圆形特征;其次利用立体匹配算法获取车轮钢圈圆形特征上点的三维坐标;最后通过三维平面拟合、坐标转...     

Mathematical models of grinding manufacture and tooth contact analysis of spherical gears

The spherical gear is a gear-driven mechanism with two degrees of freedom (DOF), which can transfer spatial motion and power. Grinding machining of the spherical gear is performed with a plate grinding wheel by using generating method, and based on mathematical model of the plate grinding wheel, the mathematical model of the spherical gear is set up. And then, the meshing model of a spherical gear pair is developed and the tooth contact analysis (TCA) of the spherical gear pairs is performed. After that, th...     

Hierarchical control for cornering stability of dual-motor RWD vehicles with electronic differential system using PSO optimized SOSMC method

This paper proposes a novel control scheme with a three-layer hierarchical structure to improve the cornering stability of the dual-motor rear-wheel drive (RWD) vehicles with the electronic differential system (EDS). The proposed hierarchical structure for the control system includes the observing layer, control layer, and actuation layer. In the observing layer, the driver model is designed to obtain the nominal steering angle, and the state observer is designed to obtain the yaw angle which cannot be easily measured. Then, particle swarm optimization (PSO) and second order sliding mode control (SOSMC) are employed in the control layer. The SOSMC part is used to design the control law to eliminate the chattering problem in the sliding mode algorithm, and the PSO part is used to obtain the optimal weights in the sliding mode surface to meet the minimum sideslip angle error and yaw rate error. The actuation layer allocates the corrected yaw moment by distributing the driving force to each independent driving wheel. Finally, the numerical tests are carried out under the double line change (DLC) maneuver. The results show that the proposed control system can effectively improve the cornering stability of the dual-motor RWD vehicles and reduce their motor power consumption.