循环弯矩作用下内压斜接管结构棘轮效应的数值分析

通过ANSYS软件二次开发将MJS随动强化模型嵌入到执行程序.利用有限元方法,对受面内循环弯矩的内压斜接管结构进行循环塑性分析.计算结果表明,在一定载荷作用下,斜接管根部的锐角侧有较大的塑性应变累积,且塑性应变区域随加载次数增加而增大.分析发现,最大棘轮应变点的棘轮应变沿多个方向发生,第一主应变方向位于纵向对称面内,棘...     

紫铜的非比例循环塑性变形行为实验研究

对紫铜在非比例循环加载下的循环行为进行了实验研究,开展了圆形和菱形应变路径的双轴非比例循环加载试验,并进行了４种具有平均应力排比例循环路径的循环棘轮试验,实验研究表明,紫铜的塑性应变率方向和塑性模量的演化强烈地依赖于应变路径形状和等效应等幅值;紫铜的非比例循环棘轮行为也明显依赖于加载路径形状、幅值,平均庆力及其历史。     

考虑棘轮效应的疲劳寿命预测方法

多轴棘轮加载时轴向加载的恒定应力、剪切应变幅对轴向棘轮应变和疲劳寿命有很大的影响.考虑棘轮效应影响的Coffin模型将棘轮效应与循环部分相结合来计算疲劳寿命,预测结果较好,绝大部分预测结果分布在2倍分散带内.     

Residual Stress Development in Adhesive Joints Subjected to Thermal Cycling

The effect of thermal cycling on the state of residual stress in thermoviscoelastic polymeric materials bonded to stiff elastic substrates was investigated using numerical techniques, including finite element methods. The work explored the relationship between a cyclic temperature environment, temperature-dependent viscoelastic behavior of polymers, and thermal stresses induced in a bimaterial system. Due to the complexity of developing a closed-form solution for a system with time- and temperature-dependent material properties, and time-varying temperature and coupled boundary conditions, numerical techniques were used to acquire approximate solutions.

The results indicate that residual stresses in an elastic-viscoelastic bimaterial system incrementally shift over time when subjected to thermal cycling. Potentially damaging tensile axial and peel stresses develop over time as a result of viscoelastic response to thermal stresses induced in the polymeric layer. The applied strain energy release rate at the ends of layered or sandwich specimens is shown to increase as axial stress develops. The rate of these changes is dependent upon the thermal cycling profile and the adhesive's thermo-mechancial response. Discussion of the results focuses on the possiblility that the increasing tensile residual stresses induced in an adhesive bond subjected by thermal cycling may lead to damage and debonding, thus reducing bond durability.     

Non-proportional multiaxial transformation ratchetting of super-elastic NiTi shape memory alloy: Experimental observations

Experimental observations are reported for the non-proportional multiaxial transformation ratchetting of super-elastic NiTi shape memory alloy performed under the stress-controlled cyclic tension–torsion loading conditions and at room temperature. The effect of axial mean stress on the evolutions of transformation ratchetting strain and dissipation energy per cycle during the cyclic tests is discussed firstly; and then the dependence of multiaxial transformation ratchetting on the different non-proportionally loading paths (e.g., linear, square, hourglass-typed, butterfly-typed, rhombic and octagonal paths) is investigated. The results show that the multiaxial transformation ratchetting occurs mainly in the axial direction because only the non-zero axial mean stress is used and the mean shear stress is set to be zero in the all prescribed multiaxial loading paths; and the axial peak and valley strains increase with the increasing axial mean stress and also depend significantly on the shapes of loading paths. Comparison with the corresponding uniaxial ones illustrates that the multiaxial stress states are more helpful to promote the development of transformation ratchetting, especially for the non-proportional ones.     

1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢多轴棘轮效应试验研究

对1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢进行了多轴棘轮效应及典型的非比例循环试验研究，表明1Cr18Ni9Ti钢是循环强化材料并表现出明显的非比例循环附加强化。在多轴棘轮试验中，应变幅值、轴向载荷大小及方向对材料强化性能、轴向应变、棘轮应变率有着明显影响。     

Study on bending fretting fatigue of LZ50 axle steel considering ratchetting by finite element method

Based on the finite element simulation, the crack nucleation location and failure life of bending fretting fatigue are analysed and predicted for LZ50 axle steel, respectively. In the simulation, a simplified two‐dimensional finite element model with an equivalent normal force is proposed and the role of ratchetting is also considered by using a new cyclic elastoplastic constitutive model. The crack nucleation location and fatigue life are finally predicted by Smith–Watson–Topper (SWT) critical plane criteria referring to the finite element calculation. It is shown that the predicted results are in fairly good agreement with the experimental ones.     

面内循环弯矩作用下内压筒体斜接管结构棘轮边界的确定

利用正交设计方法,确定了16个内压筒体斜接管结构的尺寸参数,采用MJS模型按照等效塑性应变增量控制法对这些结构在面内循环弯矩作用下的棘轮边界进行了计算,并采用最小二乘法对无量纲化的棘轮边界进行了拟合。利用多元回归分析法找到了拟合公式中各系数与结构参数的关系,从而确定了内压斜接管结构棘轮边界的经验公式。根据此式,讨论了不同的结构参数对棘轮边界的影响。     

Linear matching method on the evaluation of plastic and creep behaviours for bodies subjected to cyclic thermal and mechanical loading

On the basis of the previously proposed Linear Matching Method (LMM), a new LMM model and its corresponding numerical procedure are developed in this paper to allow for the evaluation of plastic, creep and ratchet strains of structures subjected to a general load condition in the steady cyclic state. The constant and varying residual stress fields associated with differing mechanisms are obtained as well as the steady cyclic stress state of the whole component for further structural design and assessment. The total strain range for use in fatigue assessment, including the effect of creep and plastic strains, is obtained. A typical example of 3D holed plate subjected to cyclic thermal load and constant mechanical load is analysed here in detail to verify the applicability of the proposed numerical technique. The LMM results in the paper are compared with those obtained by ABAQUS step‐by‐step inelastic analyses. This comparison demonstrates that the LMM has both the advantage of programming method and the capacity to be implemented easily within a commercial finite element code, in this case ABAQUS. The LMM provides a general‐purpose technique for the evaluation of creep/fatigue interaction in the steady cyclic state. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

304不锈钢棘轮变形过程中应变诱发马氏体相变行为研究

利用OM, SEM和XRD对单轴非对称应力循环下304不锈钢棘轮变形过程中的微观组织变化进行了实验观察. 结果表明: 304不锈钢棘轮变形过程中,当棘轮应变达到一定值后会 产生应变诱发马氏体相变, 形成板条状 马氏体,并且随循环周次的增加, 形成的应变诱发 马氏体相对量逐渐增加.因马氏体相变而诱发的塑性变形对总的棘轮变形量产生一定的影响,材料的棘轮应变应由两部分组成, 即应力引起的塑性应变和相变诱发的塑性应变.