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31.
Antioxidative properties of sour (cottage) were evaluated with (thermized) and without (native) heat treatment (80°C for 30 min). A model system comprising a Tween 20 stabilized peanut oil in phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) emulsion containing lipid oxidation catalysts, FeCl 3, H2O2 and ascorbate was used. Native sour whey powder (SWP) was significantly better than thermized whey in terms of limiting the formation of thiobarbituric acid‐reactive substances and peroxide value. Antioxidative ability was best at pH 3.0 and decreased with increasing pH. SWP (20%, w/v) was significantly better than all commonly used antioxidants tested after 96 h of incubation at 40°C. 相似文献
32.
《Petroleum Science and Technology》2007,25(7):915-923
Polymer modified bitumen (PMB) is used in various construction applications, especially in motorways. The aim of this study is to improve features of 60/70 penetration grade, modified bitumen used on highways. Increasing the sensitivity to temperature and oxidation resistance are very important points for the modified bitumen. This condition was provided by reacting the carboxylic acid groups in asphaltene with the reactive ethylene terpolymer to form ester. Reactive ethylene terpolymer (RETP) and ethylene terpolymer (ETP) manufactured by DuPont USA were used as additives in this study. Infrared Spectrophotometer (IR) graphics and optical pictures of the modified bitumen have been examined. It has been observed that the softening point has increased on the other hand, the penetration and ductility values have decreased according to the test results. 相似文献
33.
A. Rizzo M.A. Signore M.F. De Riccardis L. Capodieci D. Dimaio T. Nocco 《Thin solid films》2007,515(17):6665-6671
The effect of the deposition rate on the structural and morphological properties of TiN and ZrN single layers and TiN/ZrN multilayers deposited by radiofrequency reactive magnetron sputtering has been studied. The total pressure was kept constant and the growth rate variation was obtained by small difference of nitrogen concentration in the fed gas. The decreasing deposition rate results in a structural change in the thin films from (111) orientation to (100) one. As consequence the surface morphology becomes smoother. Films roughness is strongly related with texture and it decreases with an increase in the (100) X-ray diffraction line intensity. In order to achieve a clear interpretation of our experimental results, the ratio between the N+ ions of the plasma and the atoms number reaching the substrate was considered. At high deposition rate with respect to the N+ concentration, the chemical potential of transition metal on (100) growth surface is higher than (111) one favouring the (111) orientation of the films. On the contrary, when the growth rate is low with respect to the nitrogen concentration, the chemical potential of transition metal on (111) growth surface is higher than the (100) one leading to a preferential growth in the (100) direction. 相似文献
34.
源气体流量比对F-DLC薄膜结构的影响 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
以高纯石墨作靶,CHF3/Ar作源气体采用反应磁控溅射法制备出了氟化类金刚石(F-DLC)薄膜。拉曼光谱表明,CHF3相对流量的增加会引起薄膜的D峰与G峰强度之比I(D)/I(G)减小,晶粒增大,芳香环结构出例下降。红外吸收光谱分析证实了这些推论,指出这是由于薄膜中氟含量上升的结果。 相似文献
35.
电网无功补偿方式的探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
概述了电网无功补偿的基本情况,并对几种无功补偿方式进行了技术分析,结合几种补偿方式的特点,提出了无功补偿配置原则。 相似文献
36.
国产ME型活性染料配伍性的探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
测定ME型活性染料不同浓度单色及拼混的比移值,对其在轧染中出现的色光波动进行分析,有利于染色质量的提高。 相似文献
37.
38.
Chenn-Jung Huang Wei-Kuang Lai Sheng-Yu Hsiao Hao-Yu Liu Rui-Lin Luo 《International Journal of Wireless Information Networks》2004,11(3):131-146
In this paper, a routing protocol which utilizes the characteristics of Bluetooth technology is proposed for Bluetooth-based mobile ad hoc networks. The routing tables are maintained in the master devices and the routing zone radius for each table is adjusted dynamically by using evolving fuzzy neural networks. Observing there exists some useless routing packets which are helpless to build the routing path and increase the network loads in the existing ad hoc routing protocols, we selectively use multiple unicasts or one broadcast when the destination device is out of the routing zone radius coverage of the routing table. The simulation results show that the dynamic adjustment of the routing table size in each master device results in much less reply time of routing request, fewer request packets and useless packets compared with two representative protocols, Zone Routing Protocol and Dynamic Source Routing. 相似文献
39.
咪唑封端扩链脲改性环氧树脂E-51/酸酐MTHPA体系性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以端羟基聚环氧丙烷1000,甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI),2-甲基咪唑为原料,合成了扩链脲TI,利用DSC,动态热机械分析仪DMA,冲击试验机及扫描电镜(SEM)等手段对TI改性的环氧树脂E-51/甲基四氢化邻苯二甲酸酐(MTHPA)固化体系的反应活性,动态力学行为,冲击性能,断裂面形态结构进行了系统研究,结果表明,改性后的E-51/MTHPA体系反应活性明显提高,固化反应峰顶温度较未改性体系降低160℃-200℃,固化反应的表观活化能由未改性体系的160.3kJ/mol降至63kJ/mol-87kJ/mol,同时与未改性体系相比,经过改性的环氧树脂固化体系冲击强度有较大的提高,在TI含量为5%时体系的玻璃化转变温度Ts达到最高,各改性体系冲击断面呈韧性断裂。 相似文献
40.