Stretchable Gold Tracks on Flat Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) Rubber Substrate

A process to fabricate stretchable gold tracks on silicone rubber substrates is studied by XPS, static water contact angle measurement, AFM, and SEM. The process involves several steps: removing uncured oligomers by hexane Soxhlet extraction; pre-stretching the substrate; activating the strained silicone surface by an oxygen plasma treatment; coating the strained substrate with 5 nm titanium and 80 nm gold layers; and finally releasing the sample. The plasma treatment creates a thin brittle silica-like layer that temporarily increases the substrate's surface energy. Indeed, the plasma treatment is followed by a hydrophobic recovery. As a consequence, the delay between plasma treatment and metal deposition has to be reduced as much as possible. The silica-like layer can be nicely observed after release. The entire process allows us to obtain stretchable metallized samples that remain conductive even after an excessive deformation leading to electrical failure.     

Biosorption of heavy metals by Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Effects of nutrient conditions

Studies took place to investigate the effects of different nutrient conditions on the biosorption ability and selectivity of heavy metals by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. After having grown in media supplemented with additional glucose, ammonium, phosphate or cysteine, the yeast was exposed to an equimolar solution of lead, cadmium, zinc and copper. Lead removal from a mixed solution was significantly higher than that of copper, followed by zinc and cadmium. Generally, yeasts from cysteine-rich media showed greatest sorption capacity whereas phosphate addition influenced zinc selectivity. In addition, glucose, fructose and sucrose as carbon sources were examined. Cultures grown in glucose had a better uptake than those cultivated with fructose at an incubation time of 30 min.     

本钢烧结矿冷却及其余热回收的试验研究

从烧结矿冷却并回收其余热的角度出发，介绍了利用烧结机尾落矿空间，采用喷吹空气装置对烧结矿进行冷却的小型模拟试验，从测出的结果来看，有可能成为一种新的烧结矿冷却方式。     

Trifluoromethanesulphonic acid catalysed transalkylation between tetrabromobisphenol-a and toluene for the production of 2,6-dibromophenol

The preparation of 2,6-dibromophenol is described. This compound, useful as raw material for brominated poly(phenyleneoxide) and pyrogallol or derived pharmaceuticals/pesticides, was prepared in 80% (isolated) yield by a transalkylation reaction between tetrabromobisphenol-A and toluene. The catalyst, trifluoromethanesulphonic acid, can be simply recovered and recycled. Perfluorinated resin sulphonic acid (NAFION-H®, DuPont) did not effectively catalyse this transalkylation.     

百色盆地林蓬浅层稠油油藏热采开发的可行性研究

百色盆地林蓬油藏为一浅、薄、低产、低渗的普通稠油构造油藏。通过对油藏特征、原油热物性、热采数值模拟初步分析及热米开发经济效益的初步评价，认为林蓬油藏利用我国现有的热采技术投入开发具有可行性，并提出了具体实施方案和工作意见．     

对提高独居石处理车间稀土回收率的研究

分析了独居石处理过程中影响稀土回收率的种种因素，提出了提高稀土回收率、增加企业经济效益的措施和手段。     

从含有机物的金废料中提取纯金的研究

物料的经蒸发、燃烧和焙烧除去有机物。焙渣用硝酸浸出可溶性杂质，金富集在渣中。用正水溶解金。金溶液用Ｈ２ＳＯ４和ＮａＯＨ进行纯化处理，用亚硫酸钠沉积金。金粉洗至无Ｃｌ＾－反应后，加稀硝酸煮沸３０￣６０ｍｉｎ，得到纯度９９．９５％以上的海锦金。     

在线气体分析系统在炼钢厂的应用

介绍宣钢炼钢厂转炉煤气回收过程的在线气体分析,比较激光分析仪和抽气式气体分析仪的工作原理及特点。     

转炉煤气回收和放散自动控制系统改进

针对在煤气回收和放散调试过程中发现的问题,通过改进转炉煤气回收和放散控制系统,增加气动三通阀控制联锁信号,保证放散的高度可靠性和煤气自动回收的高度安全性。     

面向再制造的逆向物流产品回收预测研究

在对再制造逆向物流网络系统构建的基础上,对系统中存在的不确定性因素进行分析。以产品回收数量预测为研究对象,利用灰色模型建立产品回收数量预测模型,并进行实例计算。结果表明该模型计算精度高,所需数据量少,有良好的应用性。