半导体TiO2的光催化性能及其应用

TiO₂作为一种优秀的光催化材料，其在环境保护等领域的应用研究十分活跃，主要是在废水处理、空气净化、癌症治疗以及杀菌消毒等方面。介绍了新颖的光诱导超亲水性及其应用。     

摆式电容倾角传感器动态特性分析

在分析摆式电容倾角传感器原理及传感器力学模型的基础上,导出传感器动态特性方程和传递函数.理论分析表明,通过适当选取摆的敏感材料及阻尼介质可明显改善其动态性能,采用软件补偿算法同样可提高传感器的动态性能,减少动态误差,从而提高传感器的测量效果.Matlab仿真及实验结果证实了优化方案的可行性,从而满足实际测量对传感器的动态性能要求.     

Modelling the effects of human papillomavirus in cervical cells

Worldwide, cervical cancer is the second most common cancer in women, after breast cancer. The prevalence of this malignant disease is estimated at 1.4 million cases worldwide, causing about 290,000 deaths and 500,000 new cases per year, of which 80% correspond to women living in developing countries. In this work we propose a family of ordered models for basal cells of the cervix corresponding to different stages ranging from normal cells to the formation of precancerous lesions. We analyse the first member of the family analytically and for the second member we developed a non-standard numerical method in order to extract some biological information.     

Constructing and applying higher order textons: Estimating breast cancer risk

Texture analysis based on textons is extended by introducing a method for computing textons of arbitrary order. First-, second- and third-order textons are applied to classify screening mammograms as to indicate a low or high risk of breast cancer. First-order textons are found to provide better estimates of breast cancer risk than other orders on their own but the combination of first- and second-order textons outperforms first-order textons alone and other combinations of two orders. Combining all three orders of textons does not improve classification. This example indicates that including higher-order textons has the potential to improve classification performance.     

Adaptive recurrent neural network control of uncertain constrained nonholonomic mobile manipulators

In this article, motion/force control problem of a class of constrained mobile manipulators with unknown dynamics is considered. The system is subject to both holonomic and nonholonomic constraints. An adaptive recurrent neural network controller is proposed to deal with the unmodelled system dynamics. The proposed control strategy guarantees that the system motion asymptotically converges to the desired manifold while the constraint force remains bounded. In addition, an adaptive method is proposed to identify the contact surface. Simulation studies are carried out to verify the validation of the proposed approach.     

回归神经网络预测模型归一化方法分析

该文运用几种常见数据归一化方法分别对自回归神经网络动态预测模型的预测性能进行分析,结果说明不同数据归一化处理对模型的性能影响非常明显,运用最大运算法进行归一化处理要优于其它几种常见归一化方法。     

HPV16型免疫胶体金诊断试纸条的制备

建立一种快速、准确、简便检测高危型人乳头瘤病毒16型的胶体金诊断试纸条,以用于宫颈癌的早期筛查。用柠檬酸三钠还原法制备了酒红色的30 nm胶体金颗粒,胶体金颗粒标记的单抗的实际标记量为6μg/mL。选用了2种稳定剂BSA和PEG20000获得了稳定的金标抗体溶液。实验结果表明:第7种样品垫处理液和第7种结合垫处理液处理样品垫和结合垫组装的试纸条效果最好;试纸条检测HPV16E6蛋白为阳性,检测HPV16L1蛋白为阴性。     

A review of the health effects and exposure-responsible relationship of diesel particulate matter for underground mines

The increasing use of diesel-powered equipment in confined spaces(underground mines) has the potential to over expose underground miners under the threat of diesel particulate matter(DPM). Miners in underground mines can be exposed to DPM concentrations far more than works in other industries. A great number of animal and epidemiological studies have shown that both short-term and long-term DPM exposure have adverse health effect. Based on reviews of related studies, especially some recent evidence, this paper investigated the long and short-term health effects based on animal studies and epidemiological studies. The exposure-response relationship studies were also explored and compared to the current DPM regulation or standards in some countries. This paper found that the DPM health effect studies specifically for miners are not sufficient to draw solid conclusions, and a recommendation limit of DPM concentration can be put in place for better protection of miners from DPM health risk. Current animal studies lack the use of species that have similar lung functions as human for understanding the cancer mode of action in human. And finally, the DPM health hazard will continue to be a challenging topic before the mode of action and reliable exposure-response relationship are established.     

提高腺病毒对肿瘤细胞转染效率的药物效果评价

为了解决在肿瘤基因治疗中腺病毒载体介导的转染细胞效率低的问题,高效、低毒的转染试剂为其提供了一条新途径.采用正十二烷基-β-D-麦芽糖苷(n-Dodecyl-β-D-Maltoside,DDM)、DC-Chol、SDS联合腺病毒e GFP-Ad转染肝癌细胞Hep G2、食管癌细胞EC109及人正常肝细胞L-02与食管正常细胞Het-1A,48 h后观察绿色荧光蛋白表达情况并计阳性细胞率,评价联合转染试剂处理提高e GFP-Ad转染肿瘤细胞的效率.实验结果表明,DDM(3μg/m L)、DC-Chol(1 000μg/m L)、SDS(0.5μg/m L)联合e GFP-Ad转染肿瘤细胞Hep G2和EC109的效率分别可达85%和78%、80%和76%、45%和41%,与单独e GFP-Ad相比,转染效率分别提高16倍和14.6倍、15倍和14.2倍、8倍和7.2倍;且与正常细胞相比,DDM能显著提高对肿瘤细胞的转染效率,二者差异具有高度统计学意义.作为非脂质体类试剂,DDM能显著提高腺病毒对肿瘤细胞的转染效率,为进一步提高腺病毒介导的肿瘤基因治疗提供有效方法与技术参考.     

神经生长因子及其前体蛋白在晚期胰腺癌组织中的表达研究

采用2011年1月-2014年6月在云南省第一人民医院确诊并行手术治疗的58例胰腺癌患者,切除部分肿瘤组织作为实验标本,癌旁组织作为对照,利用免疫组化及Western blot检测晚期胰腺癌组织内神经生长因子(nerve growth factor,NGF)及神经生长因子前体(precursor of nerve growth factor,pro NGF)的表达,Gel-Pro analyzer 4图像分析系统分析Western条带密度.试验重复3次,取3次IOD值行统计学分析.免疫组化及Western blot结果显示肿瘤组织NGF的表达较癌旁组织明显增高,而pro NGF的表达较癌旁组织明显降低.半定量Western blot显示癌旁组织和肿瘤组织NGF表达的IOD值分别为113.33±8.54和285.00±15.13,pro NGF表达的IOD值分别为245.00±7.55和86.33±7.37,差异有统计学意义(P0.05).因此,晚期胰腺癌患者肿瘤组织内NGF/pro NGF的比例发生改变,组织内NGF蓄积,而pro NGF减少,这可能是导致胰腺癌肿瘤细胞凋亡减少,生长、浸润和迁徙功能增强的重要机制之一.