回收废旧PVC的新技术

综述几种回收废旧PVC(聚氯乙烯)的工艺，包括溶剂法、机械法、化学法及焚烧法，其中的2种溶剂法都是欧洲新近开发的。溶剂法回收PVC的价格远低于新PVC。     

苯乙烯的生产回收技术及其进展

苯乙烯是重要的有机化工原料，在高分子材料生产等方面具有非常广泛的应用价值。本文介绍了乙苯脱氢、乙苯共氧化和甲苯氧化偶联等多种苯乙烯的生产技术方法，同时介绍了苯乙烯的回收技术及其进展。     

废橡胶再生技术研究进展

综述了废橡胶再生利用的技术和方法，介绍了废橡胶的物理再生、化学再生的再行剂和微生物再生方法及进展，并对化学再生助剂、植物再生剂和生物再生助剂的再生效果进行了系统评述。     

On the use of graphical method to determine the targets of single-contaminant regeneration recycling water systems

Water system integration with regeneration recycling can reduce freshwater consumption and wastewater discharge to the maximum extent. In this paper, by analyzing the limiting composite curve of a single-contaminant water system, a method is proposed to construct the optimal water supply line for regeneration recycling. Accordingly the targets for regeneration recycling water systems are obtained. The targets in sequence are the minimum freshwater consumption (the minimum wastewater discharge), the minimum regenerated water flowrate, and the optimal regeneration concentration. The post-regeneration concentration is taken to be fixed in the sequential targeting procedure. The interactions of these targets are analyzed, and formulas for calculating these targets are proposed. The results show that for a single-contaminant regeneration recycling water system, the minimum freshwater consumption is determined by the shape of the limiting composite curve below the post-regeneration concentration. The optimal regeneration concentration is defined as the minimum regeneration concentration at the minimum freshwater consumption and the corresponding minimum regenerated water flowrate. The minimum regenerated water flowrate and the optimal regeneration concentration are both related to the geometrical features of the limiting composite curve of the water-using system and to the post-regeneration concentration. The optimal regeneration concentration has no direct relationship with the pinch concentration.     

洗车废水回用技术的研究应用进展

洗车废水含有油污，泥沙，表面活性剂及其他可溶性有机物。洗车废水处理回用技术因洗车规模大小不同存在很大差别。该文介绍了目前国内外大型洗车场废水处理回用的主要工艺，概括和比较了洗车点洗车废水回用装置的主要技术，分析了目前小型回用装置存在的问题，并对发展方向作了展望。     

选磷厂废水电化学处理循环利用

简要介绍磷矿浮选厂废水（尾矿水）进行电化学处理的研究和处理后循环使用的浮选工艺试验以及含固废水电化学处理的理论基础。试验结果表明：经电化学处理后的废水达到工艺用水水质控制指标；反复循环使用于浮选工艺取得满意效果；电化学处理方法是实现工业废水循环利用的有效手段。     

Recycling of ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) waste. III. Processability of EPDM rubber compound containing ground EPDM vulcanizates

The rheological behavior of ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) compounds containing ground EPDM waste (W‐EPDM) of known composition was studied by using a Monsanto processability tester in a temperature range of 90–110°C and a shear rate range of 306.7–1533.24 s^?1. It is found that the shear viscosity decreases slightly with increasing W‐EPDM loading because of wall slip that results from the migration of lubricants from the W‐EPDM. The addition of W‐EPDM to raw EPDM results in a decreased die swell at all temperatures and shear rates. SEM photomicrographs of the EPDM extrudate surface show improved surface smoothness and reduced extrudate distortion when EPDM is blended with W‐EPDM. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 87: 2204–2215, 2003     

染色废水的还原脱色及其回用

使用还原型双组分脱色剂对含有不同种类水溶性染料的染色废水进行脱色处理，重点研究了脱色剂用量、反应温度、pH值和时间对脱色反应的影响。并且将脱色后的染色废水回用于织物染色中，在染料的上染速率曲线和颜色特征方面进行了比较。结果表明，随着脱色刑用量的增加，染色废水的脱色率都逐渐升高：中性pH条件和温度的升高均可以促进染色废水的脱色；在60℃～700℃，脱色率可达到90％；在常温下3～5分钟内完成脱色，而直接染料不超过15分钟，脱色废水能够回用于织物染色中，染料的上染曲线几乎没有变化，染色深度和色差变化极小。     

再生剂与老化沥青微观作用机理

采用分子动力学模拟方法,根据老化沥青体系溶解度参数变化规律,研究了再生剂组分对老化沥青相容性的影响;通过体系的相互作用能分析,探讨了再生剂组分对老化沥青再生的作用机理。结果表明,芳香分有助于改善老化沥青的相容性,且芳香分掺量越大改善效果越好;饱和分则刚好相反,这与实验结论相一致。芳香分与老化沥青相互作用能随掺量增大而急剧增大,意味着两者相互吸引作用显著增强,其原因在于静电相互作用能占据主导地位,范德华相互作用能相对较小;然而饱和分与老化沥青的相互作用能随掺量变化不大,其中静电相互作用能和范德华相互作用能几乎各占一半贡献。分子间的静电相互作用能是影响老化沥青再生的主要因素。     

Ca—Mg系复合凝聚剂富集分离造纸法烟草薄片废水处理及资源化研究

采用制备的Ca—Mg系复合凝聚剂,对造纸法烟草薄片废水进行高效固-液分离,以大大降低后续生化处理负荷。获得的污泥固体富含烟碱类物质而进一步提取,用于生物源杀虫剂的活性成份;提取后的污泥固体用作粉状杀虫剂的载附剂,完全达到资源化利用。采用该法单级分离COD去除率可达到70％-80％,具有一定实用价值。