Improved relevance ranking in WebGather

The amount of information on the web is growing rapidly,and search engines that rely on keyword matching usually return too many low quality matches.To improve search results,a challenging task for search engines is how to effecively calculate a relevance ranking for each web page,This paper discusses in what order a search engine should return the uRLs it has produced in response to a user‘s query,so at to show ore relevant pages first.Emphasis is given on the ranking functions adopted by WebGather that take link structure and user popularity factors into account.Experimental results are also presented to evaluate the proposed strategy.     

基于知网的矛盾问题语义二义性研究

提出了利用知网的相关知识,结合分词、词语相关度计算的方案解决可拓策略生成系统对矛盾问题的界定与建模时的语义二义性的问题,尝试提高计算机语言表达用户信息的准确度和可拓策略生成系统解决矛盾问题的成功率.通过实验表明,知网与可拓策略生成系统的综合应用,可提高可拓策略生成系统解决矛盾问题的准确性和效率.     

基于智能优化相关向量机的综合传动变工况直驶传递效率预测

传递效率是表征履带车辆综合传动装置性能的重要指标之一,但综合传动装置内部复杂的动力传递路径和外部工作环境导致其传递效率预测模型建模困难,无法保证传递效率的准确计算。基于上述分析,提出一种基于综合传动装置直驶模式下多种工况传递效率数据驱动的传递效率预测方法。对75台综合传动装置不同工况下的传递效率数据进行统计分析并得到统计特征;通过统计特征选择智能优化相关向量机进行传递效率预测建模,进而实现待测综合传动装置在变工况直驶模式下的传递效率预测。结果表明,变工况下测试样本传递效率预测结果的平均绝对误差和均方根误差分别控制在0.01和0.02以内,验证了该方法的可行性和正确性。     

一种基于粗糙集的相关反馈图像检索方法

针对如何在图像检索系统中客观地表达用户的感知，提出了一种基于粗糙集理论的相关反馈算法。通过相关反馈过程将用户感知与图像特征相结合，利用粗糙集理论归纳用户感兴趣的图像语义特征，并根据用户感兴趣的程度调整对应图像特征权重。作者建立了一个实验系统ISS，采用颜色直方图与语义特征作为图像特征，并实现MARS的反馈算法作为性能比较算法。实验结果表明，该算法较MARS系统在检索性能上有较大的提高。     

基于EMD分解法的大坝变形预测模型及应用

针对传统模型对脉动时间序列的预测效果较差的情况,结合经验模态分解(EMD)、相关向量机(RVM)理论以及改进粒子群算法(IPSO)的优点,提出一种基于EMD分解法的大坝变形预测模型。首先利用EMD分解法对大坝变形时间序列进行分解和重构,使非平稳的大坝变形时间序列平稳化,再以RVM理论为基础进行预测,核函数选用高斯核函数,并采用改进粒子群算法(IPSO)进行寻优,最终建立EMD-RVM(IPSO)大坝变形预测模型。通过实例计算得到,SVM、RVM和EMDRVM(IPSO)三种模型的平均残差分别为5.29 mm、3.13 mm、0.97 mm,并且EMD-RVM(IPSO)模型的预测值误差均控制在5%以内。这证明EMD分解法对非平稳时间序列的预处理可有效提高预测精度,相比于标准SVM模型和RVM模型,EMD-RVM(IPSO)模型的预测精度更高,且结构稀疏度更好,在实际工程中具有一定的可行性。     

基于相关反馈的高维图像检索方法

传统索引方法在高维情况下会面临维数灾难问题，基于向量近似的索引方法是有效的高维检索方法．对向量近似方法中k近邻搜索算法加以改进，应用到基于相关反馈的交互式图像检索系统中．根据反馈过程前后的距离变化特性，在进行k近邻搜索过程中，将上轮次的查询结果和用户反馈信息用作过滤信息，可减少特征向量的访问数量．在大容量真实图像数据库上的实验表明，将新算法应用干相关反馈过程的图像检索中，可提高k近邻搜索速度．     

Solving problems: How can guidance concerning task-relevancy be provided?

The analysis of eye movements of people working on problem solving tasks has enabled a more thorough understanding than would have been possible with a traditional analysis of cognitive behavior. Recent studies report that influencing ‘where we look’ can affect task performance. However, some of the studies that reported these results have shortcomings, namely, it is unclear whether the reported effects are the result of ‘attention guidance’ or an effect of highlighting display elements alone; second, the selection of the highlighted display elements was based on subjective methods which could have introduced bias. In the study reported here, two experiments are described that attempt to address these shortcomings. Experiment 1 investigates the relative contribution of each display element to successful task realization and does so with an objective analysis method, namely signal detection analysis. Experiment 2 examines whether any performance effects of highlighting are due to foregrounding intrinsic task-relevant aspects or whether they are a result of the act of highlighting in itself. Results show that the chosen objective method is effective and that highlighting the display element thus identified improves task performance significantly. These findings are not an effect of the highlighting per se and thus indicate that the highlighted element is conveying task-relevant information. These findings improve on previous results as the objective selection and analysis methods reduce potential bias and provide a more reliable input to the design and provision of computer-based problem solving support.     

塑料异型材性能相关性分析与对应性调整

本文重点论证了塑料异型材冲击性能与尺寸变化率和其他性能，以及两项指标之间的相关性与提高某项性能的前提条件，为综合提高各项性能，提出了对应调整措施。     

农药有机废水COD与TOC关系的研究

针对农药厂高、中、低浓度的三类废水,测定其COD与TOC,并对测定值进行一元线性回归分析。结果表明,有机物成分稳定的废水不管浓度高低其COD与TOC均具有显著的相关性,可以建立相应的回归模型,模型计算值与测定值相对偏差小于5%。     

Electrical conductivity: a new tool for the determination of high hydrostatic pressure-induced starch gelatinisation

The degree of gelatinisation and electrical conductivity of wheat starch and tapioca starch suspensions (5% w/w) were determined after a pressure treatment of up to 530 MPa. With increasing pressure at a constant treatment time the degree of gelatinisation increased resulting in a gelatinisation curve similar to that of thermal gelatinisation. A pressure increase also caused an increase in electrical conductivity. A good linear relationship between the degree of gelatinisation and the electrical conductivity for both starches investigated was found. Since electrical conductivity correlates well with the degree of gelatinisation of starches after pressure treatment it is applicable for the quick and simple determination of pressure-induced starch gelatinisation.