Estimation of the Longitudinal Dispersion Coefficient Using the Velocity Profile in Natural Streams

In this study, a theoretical method for predicting the longitudinal dispersion coefficient is developed based on the transverse velocity distribution in natural streams. Equations of the transverse velocity profile for irregular cross sections of the natural streams are analyzed. Among the velocity profile equations tested in this study, the beta distribution equation, which is a probability density function, is considered to be the most appropriate model for explaining the complex behavior of the transverse velocity structure of irregular natural streams. The new equation for the longitudinal dispersion coefficient that is based on the beta function for the transverse velocity profile is developed. A comparison of the proposed equation with existing equations and the observed longitudinal dispersion coefficient reveals that the proposed equation shows better agreement with the observed data compared to other existing equations.     

Signal Integrity: Fault Modeling and Testing in High-Speed SoCs

As we approach 100 nm technology the interconnect issues are becoming one of the main concerns in the testing of gigahertz system-on-chips. Voltage distortion (noise) and delay violations (skew) contribute to the signal integrity loss and ultimately functional error, performance degradation and reliability problems. In this paper, we first define a model for integrity faults on the high-speed interconnects. Then, we present a BIST-based test methodology that includes two special cells to detect and measure noise and skew occurring on the interconnects of the gigahertz system-on-chips. Using an inexpensive test architecture the integrity information accumulated by these special cells can be scanned out for final test and reliability analysis.     

灰色信息及其运算研究

本文提出了全真信息、信息的亲善性等概念,讨论了信息的有关性质及运算的关系,得到了信息的运算与普通集合运算之间存在着差异的结论,说明了引起该差异的原因.同时,以认知模式为基础,定义了信息函数,并得到了有关的命题及运算.     

Boole函数的线性可分性(Ⅰ)——n-维超立方体的基本理论

Boole函数的线性可分性是前向人工神经网络理论中的一个比较困难的问题之一。目前仅对变量数n≤7的某些问题给予讨论。当n≥8时,尚无判别Boole函数线性可分的一般准则,更无线性可分Boole函数的计数公式。基于此,本文详细地研究了与Boole函数线性可分性有关的n-维超立方体的基本理论,包括n-维超立方体的基本性质、超立方体中的平行线、子超立方体的计数等,并给出了构造n-维超立方体图的一种新方法。     

非线性干涉滤光片开关特性及逻辑功能

应用干涉滤光片作为一种光学双稳器件,演示了光学逻辑开关功能。     

基于模糊数的发射装置模糊可靠性分析

鱼雷发射装置的可靠性直接关系到潜艇武器系统的整体作战效能。考虑到可靠性分析中影响因素的模糊性,本文引入模糊数的概念,对潜艇鱼雷发射装置的可靠性进行分析,并基于模糊数的运算法则,给出了串联系统模糊可靠度的计算方法。     

STRESS INTENSITY FACTORS AND WEIGHT FUNCTIONS FOR SEMI-ELLIPTICAL SURFACE CRACKS IN FINITE-THICKNESS PLATES UNDER TWO-DIMENSIONAL STRESS DISTRIBUTION

Abstract— A Fourier series approach is proposed to calculate stress intensity factors using weight functions for semi-elliptical surface cracks in flat plates subjected to two-dimensional stress distributions. The weight functions were derived from reference stress intensity factors obtained by three-dimensional finite element analyses. The close form weight functions derived are suitable for the calculation of stress intensity factors for semi-elliptical surface cracks in flat plates under two-dimensional stress distributions with the crack aspect ratio in the range of 0.1 ≤ a/c ≤ 1 and relative depth in the range of 0 ≤ a/t ≤ 0.8. Solutions were verified using several two-dimensional non-linear stress distributions; the maximum difference being 6%.     

一类广义几何序列的相关函数

计算序列的周期相关函数是一个很困难但又十分重要的问题。本文首次给出了线性相关广义几何序列的相关函数，从而部分地解决了Ｋｌａｐｐｅｒ提出的相关函数计算问题。     

提高前馈神经网络推广能力的若干实际方法

提高前馈神经网络的推广能力是深受关注的问题，本文根据我们最近提出了一个网络有效推广的准则，从提高网络特征提取能力，分类能力和修改神经元激活函数等几方面给出了若干实际方案，我们在任意手写数字识别问题上的实验结果证实了这些方法的有效性。