文化阻隔和语义差异对翻译的影响

由于文化差异的存在,文化阻隔和语义差异随处可见,存在于世界的每个角落,这就为翻译工作者造成了很大的障碍。通过对文化阻隔和语义差异的分析、研究,指出翻译时应当注意避免的问题。     

习俗·象征与地位:静升住宅装饰的文化内涵

传统村落中的住宅装饰不仅在于美观,还象征着不同人群的社会地位。趋吉避凶的心理更使村民对特定构件进行重点修饰,从而显示出他们的习俗。在不同的历史时期,住宅装饰的变化往往体现出崭新的价值观和对“现代化”生活的向往。本文通过研究和比较静升村内的各类装饰题材和装饰手段,分析了文化变迁对住宅装饰的影响。     

中西称呼语的文化差异及互译

阐述了中西称呼语的差异,分析其社会和民族心理根源,探讨跨文化交际中称呼语翻译的规律.     

20世纪始末中国两次文化论争之比较

20世纪始末，中国思想界就中国文化问题进行过两次大的论争，其围绕的核心问题基本相同，即资产阶级自由主义；文化民族主义；社会主义。但时代不同，持论也相异。本文对此进行了梳理。     

古文物的拉曼光谱分析

利用拉曼光谱对云南腾冲出土的新石期的石斧和北京古玩市场上的古玉器进行成分分析．样品未作任何特殊处理，用显微共焦拉曼光谱仪对样品不同部位进行分析．实验发现石斧为蓝晶石矿物而非硬玉；翡翠制品中含有环氧树脂谱线．这一研究工作表明，拉曼光谱作为现代技术非常适合于不允许取样的珍贵艺术品的无损辨识成分分析。     

德语二外教学与跨文化交际

本文以行为导向型教学模式为切入点，探讨了这种开放式教学模式在德语二外教学中如何实现语言知识和文化意识的相互统一，以达到提高学员跨文化能力的教学目的。     

Escapable Conclusions: Toomela (2003) and the Universality of Trait Structure.

A. Toomela (2003) concluded that personality structure may be shaped by a cultural mechanism, word meaning structure, and that the apparent universality of the Five-Factor Model (FFM) was the result of inadequate sampling of concrete thinkers. A reanalysis using targeted rotation showed that the intended structure was generally replicated; small deviations in the most concrete thinkers were probably due to measurement error. The reanalysis authors found no evidence of structural differences in a second sample of adults classified as concrete or abstract thinkers. The FFM structure has been replicated in many samples containing individuals with cognitive or educational limitations; observer ratings may be preferred if these limitations are severe. To date, there is no compelling evidence that culture affects personality structure. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

基于3S不可移动文物管理系统的实现

提出对文物保护单位传统管理方式进行革新,将数据库技术、计算机网络技术、3S技术(地理信息系 统、遥感和全球定位系统)融为一体,基于GIS平台建立统一的内蒙古自治区不可移动文物信息管理系统,实现了自 治区文物数据完全共享的信息化管理和网络展示模式,为政府机关、文物机构的管理保护工作提供科学依据和决策 支持。     

中山纪念堂屋面渗漏原因分析与治理方法

分析了中山纪念堂屋面的构造和渗漏的原因,介绍了屋面的维修原则和具体的整治方法。     

Review of Evolution, culture and the human mind.

Reviews the book, Evolution, culture and the human mind edited by M. Schaller, et al. (see record 2009-20004-000). This current volume, Evolution, culture and the human mind, follows the lead of Wundt where an attempt is made to provide a synthesis of theory and data across psychological subfields into a holistic framework. Norenzayan, Schaller, and Heine begin the volume with an overview of the scope and themes that arose from their 2004 conference at the University of British Columbia on “Mind, Culture and Evolution.” Explicit throughout this volume is an effort to bridge the “yawning chasm” between perspectives of evolutionary determinism and cultural constructionism. In doing so, there is interest in providing a rigorous multidisciplinary scientific effort to solve this foundational problem for psychology. As such this volume provides an interesting and insightful examination of the evolution of consciousness, cognition, decision-making, actions, and cultural norms in terms of collective consequences and genetic mechanisms. The volume is divided into three sections where several dialectical themes (theory/data, top-down/bottom-up, ecological/social, diversification/integration) are woven throughout. Overall the volume offers nice flow from one collection of essays to the next as themes are picked up and let go, only to return later on. This volume shows a dominance of natural science (cross-cultural) inclinations where some readers may call for more voice given to phenomenological and hermeneutical (cultural) human science contributions. Other critics may challenge the reliance upon correlational, comparative, and post hoc data to bolster claims of causality in support of various theoretical suppositions. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)