基于图像处理的皮带机上煤量体积计量

为了实现皮带机上煤体积实时计量,提出了一种基于图像处理技术实现皮带上煤量计量方法。通过线激光仪器和工业相机进行皮带机煤图像采集,首先对图像进行预处理,包括滤波、灰度化、二值化;然后通过图像膨胀减少骨架提取的毛刺现象,根据获取的空载无煤时刻的基线与实时获取的激光线,通过对比形成煤轮廓;计算出皮带上煤量截面积,根据截面积与皮带机带速关系实现皮带上煤量体积计量。通过在皮带机不同带速下进行试验测量,最大误差为4.2%,最小误差为0.9%,并且运行稳定。     

基于确定性测量矩阵的心电信号压缩采样算法研究

远程心电监测治疗中心电压缩技术至关重要.论文介绍了压缩采样理论的原理,根据确定性矩阵在压缩采样理论硬件实现上的优势,构造了一种多项式确定性矩阵,与块稀疏贝叶斯框架算法相结合,并在此基础上,对多项式确定性矩阵QR分解进行优化,实验表明:该矩阵可以满足实时高精度重建信号的要求,优化后的矩阵更进一步提高了算法性能.     

生态系统服务的量化与评估

随着生态系统服务研究的深入,从供需角度量化和评估生态系统服务成为生态管理的关键技术.基于生态系统服务的理解和已有研究的比较分析,论文针对当前量化和评估手段的不足,在环境系统承载力的框架下提出采用综合叶面积指数表征生态系统服务,并利用生态承载剩余率评估生态系统服务的承载状况.选择了宁波市进行案例研究,验证量化和评估方法的...     

Pseudo-Stokes Vector Correlation From Complex Signal Representation of a Speckle Pattern and Its Applications to Micro-Displacement Measurement

Abstract:  As an improvement of the intensity correlation used widely in conventional electronic speckle photography, we propose a new technique for displacement measurement based on correlating Stokes-like parameters derivatives for transformed speckle patterns. The method is based on a Riesz transform of the intensity speckle pattern, which converts the original real-valued signal into a complex signal. In closest analogy to the polarisation of a vector wave, the Stokes-like vector constructed from the spatial derivative of the generated complex signal has been applied for correlation. Experimental results are presented that demonstrate the validity and advantage of the proposed pseudo-Stokes vector correlation technique over conventional intensity correlation technique.     

Pseudo-Pure Fluid Equations of State for the Refrigerant Blends R-410A, R-404A, R-507A, and R-407C

Pseudo-pure fluid equations of state explicit in Helmholtz energy have been developed to permit rapid calculation of the thermodynamic properties of the refrigerant blends R-410A, R-404A, R-507A, and R-407C. The equations were fitted to values calculated from a mixture model developed in previous work for mixtures of R-32, R-125, R-134a, and R-143a. The equations may be used to calculate the single-phase thermodynamic properties of the blends; dew and bubble point properties are calculated with the aid of additional ancillary equations for the saturation pressures. Differences between calculations from the pseudo-pure fluid equations and the full mixture model are on average 0.01%, with all calculations less than 0.1% in density except in the critical region. For the heat capacity and speed of sound, differences are on average 0.1% with maximum differences of 0.5%. Generally, these differences are consistent with the accuracy of available experimental data for the mixtures, and comparisons are given to selected experimental values to verify accuracy estimates. The equations are valid from 200 to 450 K and can be extrapolated to higher temperatures. Computations from the new equations are up to 100 times faster for phase equilibria at a given temperature and 5 times faster for single-phase state points given input conditions of temperature and pressure.     

基于约瑟夫森量子电压的交流功率测量系统及方法研究

基于约瑟夫森量子电压标准设计了交流功率差分测量系统。通过分析差分采样系统的误差分布及误差传递函数,提出换向差分测量方法,减小了差分采样系统的增益误差,提高了电压幅值测量准确度;通过分析衰减系数η,证明了采用换向差分测量较容易实现10-7量级电压幅值测量。通过评估差分采样系统零相位,结果证明了差分采样系统具有较好的相位测量稳定性。分析了交流功率差分测量系统的不确定度分量,评估了功率因数为1.0,0.5 L和0.5 C时的功率测量不确定度,通过与国家交流功率基准装置进行实验比对,证明了基于约瑟夫森量子电压交流功率测量系统不确定度评估的合理性。     

基于单稳频激光的端面距离微尺寸测量方法

搭建了一种用于端面距离微尺寸测量的干涉光路,分别以频率高度稳定的532nm波长激光和波长不确定度水平相对较差的633nm波长激光作为光源进行照射以获取干涉图样。使用电荷耦合器件(CCD)传感器获取干涉图样,采用数字图像处理手段清晰化干涉图样,并利用条纹的像素距离计算干涉条纹级次差的小数部分,用多波长的小数重合法计算端面间距。通过系统的软件部分,利用数字图像处理的手段对干涉图像的质量进行优化,在较为简单的实验条件下实现精度较高的端面距离微尺寸测量。     

一种新型旋翼／机身隔振装置及其性能分析

从降低旋翼动载荷向机身传递的基本目标出发,研究了新型旋翼／机身隔振装置的基本设计思想,给出了设计原则及方法,介绍了反共振装置、波纹板的设计及试验的关键。台架试验表明：该装置能同时实现对桨毂五个交变力素的隔离,其隔振效率及重要指标均达到设计要求     

用锌凝固点和水沸点检定二等标准铂电阻温度计的扩展不确定度评定

按时规范,ＪＪＦ１０５９－１９９９,对二等标准铂电阻温度计在锌凝固点及水沸点检定的不确定度进行了评定,通过建立测量数学模型确定各标准各不确定度分量,并按不确定度传播公式给出固定点间各温度点的扩展不确定度及包含因子。     

连续流动法测定香料烟氯测量不确定度评定

为评定连续流动法香料烟氯的测量不确定度,对连续流动法测定氯的过程进行分析,得到简化的连续流动法香料烟氯的测定因果关系图,建立测量不确定度评定的数学模型,确定其测量不确定度的主要来源为样品的水分、连续流动分析仪测定的样品浓度和测量重复性。通过对测量不确定度进行评定,得出连续流动法香料烟氯测量结果的标准不确定度为0.04%,扩展不确定度为0.08%(α=0.05,k=2)。