HYDRAULIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SLIT-TYPE ENERGY DISSIPA-TERS

Slit-Type Energy Dissipater(STED) has been a kind of important devices for energy dissipation.The flow through the STED is longitudinally extended and the velocity is decreased by means of the cross-section increase of the flow,which is closely related to geometric and hydraulic parameters of the STED.Therefore,it is necessary to investigate and control the hydraulic condi-tions through the STED,including the nappe section form,the conversion condition,and the effect of energy dissipation with the geometric and hydraulic parameters.In the present work,"I-type" and "T-type" nappe forms were experimentally classified,the con-version conditions of the nappe forms were empirically provided,and the effects of geometric parameters of the STED on energy dissipation were roughly analyzed.It is concluded that the contraction angle of the STED is a key factor influencing the hydraulic characteristics of the STED.     

语义网不精确本体构建方法研究

不精确性包括模糊性和粗糙性,同理不精确本体也包含了模糊本体和粗糙本体.通过对粗糙本体构建方法与模糊本体构建方法的综述,讨论了在不精确本体研究中的关键问题,在此基础上对各种粗糙本体构建方法与模糊本体构建方法进行分析比较.为了解决当前不精确本体构建中的瓶颈问题,提出一种基于包含度理论的不精确本体构建方法,在该方法中将粗糙集与模糊集理论引入传统本体模型,使用包含度理论进行关系描述,讨论了未来的研究方向.     

粗糙集在大同房地产市场分析中的应用

粗糙集理论具有很强的定性分析能力,能够有效地表达不确定的或不精确的知识,善于从数据中获取知识,并能利用不确定、不完整的经验知识进行推理。利用粗糙集理论,以房地产信息为实例,通过粗糙集的属性约简和规则提取方法,得到更多房地产信息中潜在的规律,为购房者提供更多的参考。     

水工混凝土结构裂缝成因挖掘的粗集方法研究

裂缝是水工混凝土结构常见病害之一,针对水工混凝土结构运行期的裂缝问题,应用粗集理论,结合实测资料,对裂缝产生的主要原因进行了系统地研究,提出了裂缝成因挖掘的粗集方法.     

基于可行域的遗传约简算法

在已有的遗传属性约简算法的基础上，通过引入约简的可行域概念，提出了基于可行域的遗传约简算法．可行域保持系统的分类能力，缩小了原问题的搜索空间，进而减小了问题的复杂度．适应度函数中引入与互信息相关的惩罚因子保证了算法在可行域中搜索．实验结果表明谊算法既克服了启发性算法的缺陷，较之已有的基于遗传算法的约简算法也有效率改进．     

一种基于粗糙集的视频分类方法

视频流的数据量大,又是一种非结构性的数据,因此视频分类一直是视频分析工作中的一个难点。提出了首先进行视频分割,形成了一个视频属性数据库;然后使用粗糙集的属性约简方法对视频属性数据库进行数据挖掘,提取出分类规则集,实现对视频数据库的分类。     

Using Finite-Element Method to Simulate Wave Transformations in Surf Zone

In this study, a finite element method proposed by Hsu et al. in 2003 is extended to develop a numerical model for the simulation of wave transformation in the surf zone. The governing equation is the elliptic mild-slope equation including the energy dissipation of wave breaking. At the open boundaries with varying depth, the reflected waves caused by shoaling are adopted to the radiation boundary conditions. The rationality of the present numerical model is examined through the cases of offshore parallel breakwater problems. The results of calculation are in good agreement with experimental results.     

Damping Effect on Waves Propagating Past a Submerged Horizontal Plate and a Vertical Porous Wall

A set of analytical solutions for waves propagating past a combined submerged horizontal plate and vertical porous wall breakwater system is presented. The wave damping effect caused by the horizontal plate induced flow constriction is considered in the analysis. The velocity potentials in each fluid domain are derived based on the linear wave theory and the unknown coefficients are determined from the matching conditions using three sets of orthogonal eigenfunctions. Reflection and transmission coefficients are presented to evaluate the performance of the breakwater system. The analytical solutions in terms of the reflection and transmission coefficients as well as the hydrodynamic force on the vertical porous wall are found in good agreement with published laboratory measurements. In comparison with the solutions without taking into account the wave damping effect, the present analytical solutions significantly improve the accuracy of the wave predictions, especially for the reflected waves.     

基于奇异值分解、模糊聚类和粗糙集理论的旋转机械故障诊断

对含有重复和冲突对象的离散决策表,提出了一种基于粗糙集的规则获取方法,使得获得的规则能够涵盖所有的对象。对连续条件属性值和离散决策属性值的决策表,基于矩阵的奇异值分解、模糊C均值聚类和粗糙集属性约简技术,提出连续属性最佳离散数目确定方法。在上述方法的基础上,进行旋转机械故障诊断的规则获取,获得的诊断规则具有很好的知识归纳能力和知识泛化能力。利用获得的诊断规则进行旋转机械故障诊断,建立了待诊断对象和诊断规则的弹性匹配模式,使得诊断结论的获取取决于不同的诊断要求。