手性识别研究中的手性选择剂及其应用

详细介绍了目前色谱中常用的各种手性选择剂的功能和作用,包括环糊精、多糖、蛋白质、抗生素以及人工合成的手性大环等,并对其应用作了简述.     

磷配体对镍系顺丁橡胶催化体系的影响

研究在Ni（naph）2-Al（i-Bu）3-BF3.OEt2（简称Ni-Al-B）体系中添加含磷化合物作为配体对丁二烯聚合反应的影响,探索以磷酸三丁酯（TBP）为第4组分的催化体系中,Al/B、Al/Ni,TBP/Ni物质的量比对聚合活性和聚合产物特性粘数的影响,并用FT-IR等表征聚合物结构。结果表明,控制TBP的适量加入[n（TBP）/n（Ni）〈3.0]对体系催化活性的影响很小,聚合产物的特性粘数较亚磷酸三壬基苯酯（TNPP）的低,TBP的加入对聚合产物的微观结构基本上没有影响,仍能合成高顺式-1,4聚丁二烯（顺式质量分数98.68%）。     

大环配合物[Ni (14)4,11-二烯-N4)]Ⅰ2和Co((14)4,11-二烯-N4)]Ⅰ2的合成

在酸性条件下,丙酮缩合成异丙基丙酮,再与乙二胺反应生成β-氨基酮,再与另一酮基缩合得到[(14)4,11-二烯-N4]2HI,最后分别与Ni(OAc)2·4H2O和Co(OAc)2·4H2O进行反应,得到大环配合物[Ni (14)4,11-二烯-N4)]Ⅰ2和[Co (14)4,11-二烯-N4)]Ⅰ2,其结构经IR、...     

采用配体交换法制备贵金属纳米粒子修饰电极的研究

选择8个碳链长度的烷基双硫醇分子在电极表面自组装构筑Au-SHSAM模板,然后将由弱保护剂四辛基溴化铵(TOAB)稳定的小尺寸Au、Ag、Pd和Pt纳米粒子通过纳米粒子与电极上巯基之间的强相互作用(M-S)将其表面的弱保护剂TOAB替换的方式,成功实现了贵金属纳米粒子在巯基模板电极表面的自组装,利用循环伏安法(CV)和扫描隧道显微镜(STM)对纳米粒子修饰电极在H2SO4溶液中的电化学行为以及纳米粒子在电极表面的形貌进行了表征,发现可以通过调节浸泡时间控制纳米粒子在电极表面的覆盖度。该方法新颖、简单而且具有一定的普适性。     

Ultrastructural and immunohistochemical study of the effect of sodium alendronate in the progression of experimental periodontitis in rats

The aim of the present research was to investigate the ultrastructural aspects and the immunoexpression of receptor activator of NFκB ligand (RANKL) and osteoprotegerin (OPG) on experimental periodontal disease of alendronate (ALN)‐treated rats. Male Wistar rats received daily injections of 2.5 mg/kg body weight of ALN during 7 days previously and 7, 14, and 21 days after the insertion of a 4.0 silk suture into the gingival sulcus around the right upper second molar. Specimens were fixed in 0.1% glutaraldehyde + 4% formaldehyde under microwave irradiation, decalcified in 4.13% EDTA and paraffin embedded for TRAP histochemistry and immunohistochemistry for RANKL and OPG, or embedded in Spurr epoxy resin for TEM analysis. ALN reduced the activity of osteoclasts and significantly decreased the resorption of the alveolar crest. In the control group the alveolar crest appeared resorbed by TRAP‐positive osteoclasts, which presented ultrastructural features of activated cells. The immunoexpression of RANKL was not inhibited by the drug; however, the expression of OPG was increased in the treated animals. The alveolar crest of ALN‐treated specimens at 21 days showed signs of osteonecrosis, like empty osteocyte lacunae, the exposed bone regions and bacterial infection. The results showed that ALN treatment in individuals with periodontal disease represents a risk of osteonecrosis because of the reduced activity of osteoclasts resultant of the increased immunoexpression of OPG. Microsc. Res. Tech. 77:902–909, 2014. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

取代基物化参数用于2-苯基吲哚衍生物构效关系的研究

用取代基电性、立体性和疏水性物化参数对2-苯基吲哚衍生物进行了结构表征,并对化合物与雌激素受体相对亲和力进行定量结构活性相关(QSAR)研究。经逐步回归筛选变量后,所建多元线性回归方程的复相关系数R2及留一法交互检验相关系数R2cv分别为0.900和0.662。用预测集样本进行了外部预测,所得外部预测样本集复相关系数Re2xt和外部预测集交互检验Q2ext分别为0.896 6和0.897 4。模型结果显示:吲哚环1号N原子上立体效应强的取代基有利于亲和力的提高;而吲哚环1号N原子和3号C原子上电性强的取代基、2-苯基环上4′号位置有羟基取代等,均对化合物亲和力的提高不利。     

有机膦配体在氢甲酰化反应中的应用

系统综述了氢甲酰化催化剂的研究进展,介绍了中心原子和配体的改性方法,分析了有机膦配体对中心原子改性的作用原理,总结了用于各种中心原子改性的膦配体的类型以及膦配体的电子和立体效应参数的估算方法。分析了有机膦配体的电子和立体效应对氢甲酰化催化剂的活性、选择性、稳定性、加氢活性以及催化剂的失活和反应动力学的影响。     

CXC Chemokine Signaling in Progression of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: Theranostic Perspectives

Patients with epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) are often diagnosed at an advanced stage due to nonspecific symptoms and ineffective screening approaches. Although chemotherapy has been available and widely used for the treatment of advanced EOC, the overall prognosis remains dismal. As part of the intrinsic defense mechanisms against cancer development and progression, immune cells are recruited into the tumor microenvironment (TME), and this process is directed by the interactions between different chemokines and their receptors. In this review, the functional significance of CXC chemokine ligands/chemokine receptors (CXCL/CXCR) and their roles in modulating EOC progression are summarized. The status and prospects of CXCR/CXCL-based theranostic strategies in EOC management are also discussed.