Corrosion behavior of wire-arc-sprayed stainless steel coating on mild steel

The corrosion characteristics of a wire-are-sprayed stainless steel coating on mild steel have been investigated in regards to atomizing gases and sealing treatment. Salt spray test was performed. The corrosion behavior of the coating was observed under a microscope succesively through a cycling test of wetting and drying in a salt solution. The sealing-treated coating was found to rust faster compared with the non-sealing-treated coating; it protected the mild steel substrate against corrosion, but even it deteriorated the coating itself due to the interruption of the substrate as an anode. The air-atomized coating ruste more heavily than the nitrogen-atomized one. Four different phases were observed in the coating in regards to corrosion behavior; namely, chromium-based oxide, iron-based oxide, chromium-depleted metallic phase, and stainless steel matrix phase. It was found that the chromium-depleted metallic phase and the iron-based oxide are non-corrosion-resistant, whereas the chromium-based oxide and the stainless steel matrix phase are corrosion-resistant.     

YCl_3－AECl_2（AE＝Mg，Ca，Sr，Ba）二元相图的研究

用差热分析法测定了ＹＣｌ_３一ＳｒＣｌ_２体系二元相图，并用Ｘ时线衍射法验证了该二元体系中新相的生成。使用ＣＡＬＰＨＡＤ技术评估和优化了ＹＣｌ_３一ＡＥＣｌ_２（ＡＥ＝Ｍｇ，Ｃａ，Ｓｒ，Ｂａ）系列四个二元相图和热力学性质，取得了热力学性质和相图自相一致的结果。     

熔盐氯化炉热平衡分析

在对熔盐氯化工艺中熔盐氯化炉内的反应与传质等过程进行系统分析的基础上,建立了熔盐氯化炉的热平衡方程,并对影响热平衡方程的因素氯气流速,含氧量及温度进行了分析和讨论。     

图像中椒盐噪声去除算法研究

为了有效地去除数字图像中的椒盐噪声,提高图像质量,本文 在分析一些典型消除噪声方法的基础上,给出了一种新的椒盐噪声去除算法。首先,针对椒 盐噪声的特点,设计了一种基于动态窗口和邻域像素统计信息的噪声检测算法,有效地区分 了噪声点与非噪声,然后对检测出的噪声点,采用改进的自适性的中值滤波算法进行噪声滤 除,在滤波算法中加入了窗口大小自适应控制和滤波值调优策略。实验表明：该方法不仅能 去除图像中的椒盐噪声,而且能有效地保护图像的细节特征,对于高密度噪声的图像去 除噪声的效果比其他方法更优。     

咸潮影响下磨刀门水道取淡时机初探

对磨刀门水道2005-2010年枯水期实测数据进行分析,提出“最早取淡日”和“最后取淡日”的概念,探讨潮周期最早取淡日与最大潮差日、最后取淡日与最小潮差日关系.结果表明:在枯水期,相对于最大潮差日,最早取淡日呈逐月向后推移的趋势,压咸流量一般应在潮周期最早取淡日之前1d到达思贤滘;最后取 淡日与最小潮差日关系较复杂,...     

WSA制酸工艺主要过程控制系统设计与开发

WSA制酸工艺中熔盐系统温度控制直接影响到SO2→SO3的转化率和烟气净化效果。本文在简介了WSA制酸工艺、DeltaV系统之后重点描述了熔盐温度、烧嘴燃烧、风机控制与系统连锁等控制流程设计、策略与实现方法以及软件设计的情况。     

基于模糊理论的椒盐噪声滤波算法

针对图像中的椒盐噪声,基于模糊理论设计了一种滤波算法。首先结合椒盐噪声特点,借助窗口进行噪声检测,其次设计了自适应的方法消除噪声,最后采用图像进行实验,定性和定量分析结果表明该方法对于椒盐噪声的消除可行有效。     

三元硝酸熔盐高温粘度的计算

三元硝酸熔盐是一种重要的传热蓄热介质,粘度物性数据对其在工业中应用非常重要.但是由于硝酸熔盐熔点高,腐蚀性强,测试条件苛刻,粘度测量结果偏差较大,故利用计算方法确定熔盐粘度.本文首先通过大量实验数据拟合了纯物质KNO3,NaNO3和NaNO2的粘度,再利用Arrhenius混合规则确定的经验公式计算三元硝酸熔盐的粘度.与前人实际测量值进行比较.结果发现:利用简单经验公式估算的结果与实际测量值比较接近,表明这种熔盐热物性变化受外界影响较小,可以利用Arrhenius简单混合规则确定熔盐粘度.     

A Boronate Ester Driven Rechargeable Antibacterial Membrane for Fast Molecular Sieving

Membrane decorated with biocides is an effective way to suppress biofilm growth. However, their immediate biocidal effect usually suffers from a significant decline due to the irreversible consumption of the biocides. Here, a smart nanofiltration membrane is reported with rechargeable antibacterial capability that is fabricated by a facile interfacial polymerization via 3-aminophenylboronic acid and trimesoyl chloride on a polysulfone substrate. Biocides bearing diol groups can be grafted onto the membrane surface under neutral/alkaline condition and then released from the surface under acidic environment, due to the pH-responsive feature of boronate ester complexes. The resultant membrane exhibits integrated properties of fast bacterial inactivating efficiency, rechargeable antibacterial capability, and impressive stability. In addition, the achieved membrane shows remarkable separation efficiency to dye/monovalent salt system. The successful fabrication of the membrane with rechargeable anti-bacterial property provides new insights into the development of pH-responsive and sustainable antibacterial membranes.     

含季铵盐聚合物丙烯酸酯共混防污涂料的制备与性能

用溶液聚合法合成了甲基丙烯酰乙基三甲基氯化铵(DMC)-甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油醚(GMA)-丙烯酸乙酯含季铵盐聚合物(QASP)的丙烯酸酯共聚物,并将合成的含季铵盐的丙烯酸酯共聚物和气相二氧化硅触变剂、氧化亚铜防污剂碾磨混合均匀得到共混物防污涂料。测试结果表明:随着共混物涂料中DMC用量的增加,涂层的抗拉强度先增加后降低,剪切强度降低,亲水性增强,有利于阻抗蛋白质的吸附;涂层吸水率的温敏性较强;防污涂料中铜离子渗出率在达到峰值后还能保持在比较高的水平,对于防污有效。