基于Canny算子和数学形态学的细胞边缘检测方法

提出了一种基于Canny算子和数学形态学的肉类细胞图像的边缘提取方法．制作了猪肉自然放置过程中各个时段的切片样本,先用Canny算子对0小时切片图像进行细胞边缘的提取,再根据数学形态学方法采用结构元素探针进行膨胀运算,对断裂的边缘和细胞内的孔隙进行填充,然后进行平滑处理．实验结果表明,该方法优于单纯基于微分算子的Canny算子边缘检测方法,为细胞切片图像的特征提取、识别等相关研究奠定了较好的基础．     

发达国家食品召回机制给我们的启示

建立健全食品安全召回机制,已成为许多国家食品安全监督管理的新型理念、重要手段和发展趋势.对美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰、欧盟等发达国家和地区在食品召回的法律保障、职责分工、召回程序、信息系统等方面的主要特点进行分析和总结,就我国在食品安全召回的法律体系、机构设置、技术支撑、实施过程、应急措施等方面的现状和存在的问题进行对比研究,并就建立和完善我国食品召回机制提出了完善法律法规体系、加强技术支撑建设、明确管理协调机构、建立完备溯源体系、加强教育宣传培训、完善应急处理体系等建议和对策.     

基于LabVIEW的食品物性检测系统的研究

基于LabVIEW虚拟仪器技术、计算机系统集成技术和单片机技术,改进了食品物性分析仪,设计了食品物性检测系统．根据检测到的弹性力和位移等数据,通过数字分析得到弹性和酥脆度等物性参数;利用基于虚拟仪器的LabSQL数据库访问工具包,实现了对保存检测数据的数据库的查询和修改,进一步扩大了虚拟仪器技术的测试和应用范围．实验表明,设备运行可靠,且测试数据精确     

食品安全监管的法学价值思考

近年来,食品安全问题屡屡发生,不断引起人们和政府的重视。对于食品安全监管的法学理论依据,从已有的文献来看很少涉及,特别是从价值法学的角度更是鲜见,这不能不说是一个遗憾和缺失。在本文中笔者站在法学的立场透视食品安全监管的立足理论根基,以期给食品安全监管模式的构建以及具体制度建设提供更加充分的理论指导。     

基于旅游需求的饮食文化资源开发——以淮安为例

随着旅游者需求的不断变化,作为旅游资源的饮食文化必须基于旅游者需求基础上进行开发,才能获得旅游者的认可。淮安是著名的淮扬菜发源地之一,饮食文化历史悠久,内涵丰富。在现今旅游者需求日益变化的市场条件下,淮安饮食文化旅游产品的开发只有以终端市场的需求为核心,运用主题化、个性化、多样化、生态化开发策略,才能重振淮扬菜雄风。     

浅谈《食品安全法》在快餐业中的应用

近年来,随着生活节奏的加快,快餐行业的数量和规模都呈迅猛增加和扩大的趋势。快餐食品安全受到了老百姓空前的关注,引起了快餐行业对快餐食品安全法律规制的思考。新颁布的《食品安全法》具有重大意义,积极开展学习,广泛宣传,加强培训,确保《食品安全法》贯彻实施到位,已成为快餐行业的当务之急。     

兔肉香肠中乳酸菌分离与发酵特性的研究

从传统自然发酵兔肉香肠中分离得到3株乳酸菌L26、L34和L106经鉴定分别为植物乳杆菌（Lactoba—cillus．plantarum）、清酒乳杆菌（L．sake）和果糖乳杆菌（L加”蜘淞）。对其发酵特性的研究表明：3株茵均有良好的产酸能力、耐盐能力、耐亚硝酸盐能力和抑菌性能,相互之间无拮抗作用,可作为发酵兔肉用混合发酵剂。     

论餐饮食品安全管理

把握和控制食品安全问题,必须从食品安全源的角度对食品安全进行科学、合理的分类,明确餐饮食品生产及消费过程中各关键环节安全控制的标准,构建餐饮食品危害分析与关键控制点体系,完善餐饮食品安全管理制度,实现餐饮食品安全的科学管理。     

Coupling System for Food Wastes Anaerobic Digestion and Polyhydroxyalkanoates Production with Ralstonia eutropha

A new technology was developed to couple the anaerobic digestion of food wastes with production of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs). Acetic, propionic, butyric and lactic acids were produced during food wastes anaerobic digestion and their concentrations reached 5.5, 1.8, 27.4 and 32.7 g/L, respectively under appropriate digestion conditions. The fermentative acids were transferred through a dialysis membrane to an air-lift reactor for PHA synthesis by Ralstonia eutropha. Dry cell concentration and PHA content reached 22.7 g/L and 72.6%, respectively. The obtained PHA was a copolymer of b-hydroxybutyrate (HB) and b-hydroxyvalerate (HV) with 2.8% (mole ratio) of HV units in polymer.     

Ozone: An Advanced Oxidation Technology for Starch Modification

ABSTRACT

Ozone processing is one of the encouraging non-thermal and bio-friendly techniques in the food processing sector. The applicability of ozone technology in food industry is increasing due to its antimicrobial action and modification of functional properties of the foods. The structural modifications of starches have major applications in the food and bakery industry for producing products with increased shelf life, improved texture, and retention of moisture content. The positive response of ozonation in carboxyl and carbonyl group alters the viscosity of starch molecules. Rheological characteristics like low viscosity even at an increased concentration, desirable binding properties, and film-forming ability have increased its use in the food processing industry. The influence of ozonation in the physicochemical properties is mainly retrogradation and cross-linking of amylose and amylopectin molecules and enzymatic modifications. Ozonation cause change in crystallinity, viscosity, expansion ratio, and gelatinization temperatures. Finally, ozonation induces many possible changes in native starches for the effective utilization in the processing sectors. In this review, starch modifications utilizing ozone and various research achievements and scientific reports focusing on the effect of ozonation in terms of physical, chemical, and thermal properties of native starches and on the possible modifications have been summarized and discussed. In conclusion, ozone is a green technology that can be effectively used as an alternative oxidation technique for starch modification.