Dielectric properties of porous silicon for use as a substrate for the on-chip integration of millimeter-wave devices in the frequency range 140 to 210?GHz

In this work, the dielectric properties of porous Si for its use as a local substrate material for the integration on the Si wafer of millimeter-wave devices were investigated in the frequency range 140 to 210 GHz. Broadband electrical characterization of coplanar waveguide transmission lines (CPW TLines), formed on the porous Si layer, was used in this respect. It was shown that the dielectric parameters of porous Si (dielectric permittivity and loss tangent) in the above frequency range have values similar to those obtained at lower frequencies (1 to 40 GHz). More specifically, for the samples used, the obtained values were approximately 3.12 ± 0.05 and 0.023 ± 0.005, respectively. Finally, a comparison was made between the performance of the CPW TLines on a 150-μm-thick porous Si layer and on three other radiofrequency (RF) substrates, namely, on trap-rich high-resistivity Si (trap-rich HR Si), on a standard complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) Si wafer (p-type, resistivity 1 to 10 Ω.cm) and on quartz.

PACS

84.40.-x; 77.22.Ch; 81.05.Rm     

3-(2,6-二氯苯基)-5-(1-吡咯烷酮基)-2,3-异唑啉的合成及抑菌活性研究

以2,6-二氯苯甲醛为原料,与盐酸羟胺反应生成2,6-二氯苯甲醛肟,经氯代得到氯代2,6-二氯苯甲醛肟,再和N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮进行1,3-偶极环加成反应,合成了3-(2,6-二氯苯基)-5-(1-吡咯烷酮基)-2,3-异唑啉。其结构经1 HNMR、13 CNMR及高分辨质谱表征。初步的离体生物活性测试结果表明,该异唑啉化合物对供试菌种普遍具有抑制作用,并且对水稻纹枯病菌的抑制率达到了95.8%。     

三维激光扫描技术在城市建筑竣工测量中的应用

本文在分析三维激光扫描技术特点基础上,以广州市会展中心某异形建筑为工程实例,提出了一种基于三维激光扫描技术的城市建筑竣工测量方法。首先对工程概况及其作业流程进行了阐述,继而分别对三维竣工测量数据采集和处理过程中的关键技术进行了详细介绍,最后对工程结果进行了分析。分析结果表明,三维激光扫描技术在结构复杂、超大规模建筑物测量中具有较好的应用前景。     

基于质性分析的承发包双方信任状态描述研究

信任已经被证明是工程项目成功的关键因素,因此分析工程项目中业主与承包商的信任状态尤为重要。以DBB模式为背景,通过文献研究总结出工程项目各阶段表征信任的关键事件,运用半结构访谈和内容分析法识别出度量信任状态的抓手,明确了每个关键事件的信任状态表现"是什么"的问题,另一方面,从项目全过程的视角对业主与承包商信任状态进行了描述。研究发现,通过工程项目招投标阶段、施工阶段、竣工验收阶段的9个信任状态抓手可以比较快速、准确地度量每个关键事件中业主与承包商之间的信任状态。     

高速铁路无线传播信道测量与建模综述简

归纳了国内外已开展的高速铁路无线信道测量活动,总结了国际标准化组织关于高速铁路无线信道的相关提案和标准化模型,分类讨论了高速铁路在不同条件下无线信道大尺度、小尺度等方面的衰落特性,得出高速铁路无线信道特征参数受传播环境、位置等因素影响较大;根据高速铁路无线信道实际测量的问题,详细分析了基于理论方法的高速铁路无线信道建模类型,最后提出了未来的研究方向和重点。     

Effect of sintering aid on microwave dielectric behaviors of Ni0.5Ti0.5NbO4 ceramics for LTCC applications

The effects of ZnO glass addition on the microwave dielectric properties of Ni_0.5Ti_0.5NbO₄ (NTN) ceramics prepared by solid-state reaction method have been investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). The pure NTN ceramics have ε_r of 60.6, Q × f value of 70,100 GHz, and τ_f value of 76.6 ppm ^°C⁻¹ sintered at 1140 °C for 6 h. The results indicate that the addition of ZnO can effectively benefit the densification and further improve the dielectric constant. Moreover, the lower sintering temperature of NTN ceramics from 1140 to 930 °C is obtained by the addition of ZnO glass. However, an excess of ZnO suppresses the grain growth and decreases the Q × f value of NTN ceramics. The NTN ceramics with 2 wt% ZnO sintered at 930 °C for 6 h possess promising microwave dielectric properties: ε_r of 56.3, Q × f value of 67,000 GHz, and τ_f value of 78.6 ppm °C⁻¹, which shows that the materials are suitable for low-temperature co-fired ceramics applications.     

三维数字重建在青铜器修复中的应用研究

如何利用数字化手段将文物碎片进行三维重建是当前考古学家和历史学家关注的问题。利用三维激光扫描仪获取了青铜器陶范残片的数据,利用人机交互的方式去除噪声点,利用变分法的隐式曲面建立点云数据的曲面,利用最邻近点法实现点云数据的转换,利用分形插值的方法进行三维曲面上的空洞修补,利用逆向工程和三维建模软件调整陶范模型的形状、纹饰、结构,对陶范进行反转法线处理,得到青铜器碎片。然后计算旋转轴,将青铜器碎片沿轴均匀排列,得到三维青铜器模型,并对缝隙进行修补。运用二维图像处理软件对需要进行纹理映射的纹饰进行修订,最后利用三维打印软件修复转换过程中的片面破损,并进行三维打印,得到真实的青铜器样本。从得到的青铜器来看,纹饰完整,器形规整,完全满足设计的要求。     

Synthesis of Nanocrystalline FeS2 with Increased Band Gap for Solar Energy Harvesting

In this paper,we have reported the synthesis of FeS2 of higher band gap energy（2.75 eV） by using capping reagent and its successive application in organic-inorganic based hybrid solar cells.Hydrothermal route was adopted for preparing iron pyrite（FeS2） nanoparticles with capping reagent PEG-400.The quality of synthesized FeS2 material was confirmed by X-ray diffraction,field emission scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy,Fourier transform infrared,thermogravimetric analyzer,and Raman study.The optical band gap energy and electro-chemical band gap energy of the synthesized FeS2 were investigated by UV-vis spectrophotometry and cyclic voltammetry.Finally band gap engineered FeS2 has been successfully used in conjunction with conjugated polymer MEHPPV for harvesting solar energy.The energy conversion efficiency was obtained as 0.064%with a fill-factor of 0.52.