强化单螺杆挤出机内层流混合的方法

综述了单螺杆挤出机内聚合物熔体层流混合机理的研究进展，对提高混合的措施进行了分析总结，指出了进一步强化混合效果的方法。     

单螺杆混沌挤出过程周期性行为数值模拟

建立了混沌单螺杆挤出机计量段物理和数学模型。定义了更合理的边界条件,采用Carreau本构方程,采用有限体积方法对聚合物熔体在螺槽内流动的周期性效应进行了数值模拟分析。得到了不同位置的速度分布细节以及流体示踪粒子的行为轨迹。发现螺槽内速度分布表现出周期性和对称性的变化,揭示了同宿点及椭圆点存在及位置不变性,为进一步分析流体质点在相空间的动力学行为奠定了基础。     

无油螺杆压缩机在燃料电池中的应用

由于环境污染、全球变暖、能源短缺等各方面原因,能量转换效率高且无污染的燃料电池汽车备受人们的青睐,作为燃料电池系统中重要部件之一的空气压缩机也成为研究的热点。西安交通大学压缩机研究所成功研制了可以应用于燃料电池的LG300型喷水螺杆空气压缩机以及具有体积小、质量轻、效率高的高速干式螺杆压缩机、膨胀机,并且经过与燃料电池系统配套使用,获得成功。     

PE-UHMW挤出中空吹塑设备与工艺的研究

改型设计了改性超高相对分子质量聚乙烯的挤出中空吹塑设备，设计采用了专用的挤出螺杆、机筒、模头和模具，并研究改进了吹塑工艺及生产方法，从而克服了超高相对分子质量聚乙烯的加工难点，得到了合格的吹塑制品。     

实验室RIM机的开发

介绍本所试制的一台实验室用反应注射成型机（RIM0）的主要结构、性能。     

稀磷酸澄清槽泥浆泵改用单螺杆泵的实践

磷酸生产中输送稀磷酸澄清槽淤渣的泥浆泵，各厂的运行情况都不够理想。介绍了三种类型泥浆泵的运行情况，针对淤渣中会出现块结垢物影响泥浆泵长期运行，在单螺杆泵进料腔内设置破碎送料器后，取得了较理想的效果，从而提高了磷酸装置的运转率和磷得率。     

双螺杆转速差决定的螺杆间隙之探讨

根据相对运动原理计算了同向旋转双螺杆因螺杆转速差决定的两螺杆之间的径向和轴向间隙,可为工程上设计这些间隙时提供参考。     

Dynamic reaction inside co‐rotating twin screw extruder. I. Truck tire model material/polypropylene blends

Waste ground rubber tire (WGRT) is a complex composite containing various elastomers, carbon black, zinc oxide, stearic acid, processing oils, and other curatives. Most of the waste ground rubber tire is composed of mainly natural rubber (NR) and styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) in varying proportions. Blending it with other thermoplastic materials is difficult due to the inherent thermodynamic incompatibility. But, the compatibility can be increased by making the reactive sites in WGRT with suitable chemicals under optimum condition of shearing inside a twin screw extruder and it is said to undergo a dynamic reaction inside the extruder. To understand the mechanism of dynamic reaction process of a rubber/polyolefin blend, the blending of a truck tire model material rubber with polyolefin was first tried before it was applied to waste WGRT material. It was observed that the blends of a truck tire model rubber material and PP thermoplastic are physical mixture of two incompatible polymers in which a continuous plastic phase is largely responsible for the tensile properties. The rubber particles are the dispersed phase. The large particle size and the poor adhesion of these rubber particles are believed to be liable for the poor tensile properties. In case of blends of truck tire model material with isotactic polypropylene the tensile properties are found to be lower than that of its PP‐g‐MA counterpart which can be attributed to the reaction of the MA with the carbon black particles. A schematic representation of the possible interactions has been proposed. The effect of addition of compatibilizers such as SEBS and SEBS‐g‐MA has also been studied. The tensile and TGA studies indicate that the polarity of SEBS and SEBS‐g‐MA induces an increase in the performance characteristics for both types of polyolefins but the intensity of this increase is higher in the PP‐g‐MA based blends. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 106: 3193–3208, 2007     

评“异向双螺杆挤出机的发展前景”一文

本文结合Ｊ．Ｌｅｉｎｇａｒｔｎｅｒ先生的文章，从一个新的角度分析了锥形双螺杆和平行双螺杆挤出机各自的特点，对两种双螺杆挤出机作了评价。     

Plastic deformation of ZnO thin films through edge and screw dislocation movements

Columnar wurtzite grains were formed in sputtered ZnO thin films deposited on a plastic polyethylene terephthalate substrate. Selected-area diffraction patterns reveal that the columnar grains in the sputtered films present two preferred growth planes, namely, the basal (0002) and prismatic (100) growth planes. The diffraction patterns obtained also confirm that the microstructure of sputtered indium tin oxide thin films is amorphous in nature. Tensile tests indicate that the fracture strain of the ZnO thin film occurs between 1.73% and 2.14%, while the fracture strain of the indium tin oxide thin film occurs between 0.24% and 0.67%. Thus, the fracture toughness of the sputtered ZnO thin film is greater than that of the sputtered indium tin oxide thin film. High-resolution transmission electron microscopic images demonstrate that edge and screw dislocations could be identified in the sputtered ZnO thin films. Moreover, edge and screw dislocation movements may, respectively, be observed in the basal- and prismatic-oriented ZnO columnar grains of the sputtered ZnO thin films. Our results indicate that movements of the edge and screw dislocations in the basal- and prismatic-oriented ZnO columnar grains account for the plastic deformation of the investigated ZnO thin films under tensile stress.