浅论大学生自由选择观:理论、建构及策略

当前大学生中普遍存在的竞争压力及自我认知困惑,基于自我认知理论及马克思主义人的全面发展观基础上,祛除存在主义哲学观中的唯心观,形成提出以自由选择、决策和反馈为主体的大学生自由选择观。大学生自由选择观的形成关键在于促进大学生主体意识的觉醒及构建和谐、民主的外部环境。当然,也要避免在加强自由选择的过程中陷入极端的个人主义及功利主义中。     

浅析在计算机教学中学生创新能力的培养

人们常说:21世纪最缺的是什么?人才!而准确地说,缺的是创新型人才.新的时代需要创新型人才,而培养创新型人才的关键在于教育创新.创新教育是指以创新人格的培养为核心,以创新思维的激发为实施手段,以培养学生的创新意识,创新精神和基本创新能力,促进学生和谐发展为主要特征的素质教育.在计算机教学中其创新型人才的培养必须和时代需求相结合,且计算机教师要根据学科特点和学科优势,转变旧的教育观念,营造有利于创新的教育环境,培养学生的创新能力和创新精神,让学生在探索式的学习过程中成长为新式的独立的“学习者”和“创造者”.     

中原神话的悲剧意识

中原古代先民由于生活在严酷的自然环境和社会环境中,为了生存而进行的抗争使中原人民形成了哲学意义上的悲剧性格,因此在民间文学方面出现了很多悲剧性的中原神话,体现了浓厚的悲剧意识和中原人民坚强不屈的悲剧精神。     

外语学习中鼓励学习者自主

学习者自主作为一种先进的教学理念．其产生与发展是信息时代发展的需要。本文探讨了鼓励学习者自主的必要性及其方法，确认了教师和学习者在自主学习模式中的新角色。     

打造民族品牌，提升中国企业竞争力

中国民族品牌在激烈竞争的本国市场上曾一度衰微。面对挑战，应充分认识到打造民族品牌的重要意义，并分别从政府和企业等多面共同努力来打造民族品牌，提升中国企业的竞争力。     

Psychology and Phenomenology: A Clarification.

Controversies are rampant in contemporary psychology concerning the appropriate method for observing consciousness and the role inner experience should play in psychological theorizing. These conflicting orientations reflect, in part, methodological differences between natural science and human science interpretations of psychology. Humanistic psychology and philosophical phenomenology both employ a human science approach to psychology that seeks to explain behavior in terms of a person's subjective existence. Maslow's and Heidegger's formulations are both fulfillment theories in that they specify moral values that suggest how life ought to be lived. Natural science methodology rejects the possibility that moral imperatives can be validated, whereas human science methodology allows phenomenological convictions to justify recommendations about a fulfilled life and a good society. The social role of psychology is analyzed within the framework of phenomenological convictions and scientific truth. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

A Critique of Relational Psychoanalysis.

Psychoanalysis today is largely a psychology of consciousness: Post- and neo-Freudians form a marginalized community within North America in comparison to contemporary relational and intersubjective theorists, who emphasize the phenomenology of lived conscious experience, dyadic attachments, affective attunement, social construction, and mutual recognition over the role of insight and interpretation. Despite the rich historical terrain of theoretical variation and advance, many contemporary approaches have displaced the primacy of the unconscious. Notwithstanding the theoretical hairsplitting that historically occurs across the psychoanalytic domain, one is beginning to see with increasing force and clarity what S. Mitchell and L. Aron (1999) referred to as the emergence of a new tradition, namely, relational psychoanalysis. Having its edifice in early object relations theory, the British middle school and American interpersonal traditions, and self psychology, relationality is billed as "a distinctly new tradition" (Mitchell & Aron, 1999, p. x). What is being labeled as the American middle group of psychoanalysis (C. Spezzano, 1997), relational and intersubjective theory have taken center stage. It may be argued, however, that contemporary relational and intersubjective perspectives have failed to be properly critiqued from within their own school of discourse. The scope of this article is largely preoccupied with tracing (a) the philosophical underpinnings of contemporary relational theory, (b) its theoretical relation to traditional psychoanalytic thought, (c) clinical implications for therapeutic practice, and (d) its intersection with points of consilience that emerge from these traditions. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

论社会意识在社区建设中的作用

以宁波市社区建设为例，强调在社区建设中，必须注重社区意识、自治意识、共建意识、环保意识的作用，同时还必须淡化单位意识，“扬弃”家庭意识。     

浅议学生自主参与学习的引导

在课堂教学中学生的主体意识愈强,主体的自主性、能动性和创造性就愈能得到发挥。唤醒学生主体意识,引导学生自主参与学习,可以通过以下几种措施来实现:激发学习动机,形成自主参与的心向;创设主动探索的时空,促成自主参与学习;重视学法指导,提高自主参与的能力。     

工程图学教学改革与学生工程意识和创新能力的培养

进入技术经济时代，为培养复合型人才，高校如何发展值得探索，工程图学也是如此。本文就工程图学教改中注重培养学生的工程意识和创新能力及课程设置，提出一些问题加以探讨。