Elevated temperature aging of solder joints based on Sn-Ag-Cu: Effects on joint microstructure and shear strength

The shear strength behavior and microstructural effects after aging for 100 h and 1,000 h at 150°C are reported for near-eutectic Sn-Ag-Cu (SAC) solder joints (joining to Cu) made from Sn-3.5Ag (wt.%) and a set of SAC alloys (including Co- and Fe-modified SAC alloys). All joints in the as-soldered and 100-h aged condition experienced shear failure in a ductile manner by either uniform shear of the solder matrix (in the strongest solders) or by a more localized shear of the solder matrix adjacent to the Cu₆Sn₅ interfacial layer, consistent with other observations. After 1,000 h of aging, a level of embrittlement of the Cu₃Sn/Cu interface can be detected in some solder joints made with all of the SAC alloys and with Sn-3.5Ag, which can lead to partial debonding during shear testing. However, only ductile failure was observed in all solder joints made from the Co- and Fe-modified SAC alloys after aging for 1,000 h. Thus, the strategy of modifying a strong (high Cu content) SAC solder alloy with a substitutional alloy addition for Cu seems to be effective for producing a solder joint that retains both strength and ductility for extended isothermal aging at high temperatures.     

基于注射器吸附的玻璃幕墙清洗机器人设计

为解决玻璃幕墙人工清洗工作量大,危险性高的问题,设计了这一玻璃幕墙清洗机器人。系统以STC12C5A60S2单片机为主控制器,通过控制42HS4817A4型号步进电机带动微型直线滑台,实现机器人玻璃面上下机械运动,最大运行速度约60mm/s,采用12V减速直流电机,5V马达,20ml量程注射器,PJYS40-15-N型号真空吸盘的组合,实现机器人脚吸附和脱离玻璃面,多次试验,稳定吸附结果高达95%以上。采用PT2262和PT2272无线发射接收器,实现无线遥控操作。试验结果表明,该系统制作成本低, 轻量化设计灵活性好,具有一定的实用价值。     

光纤光栅温度传感器稳定影响因素研究

提出一种可用于航天系统温度监测的光纤布拉格 光栅(FBG)温度传感器及其封装方式。通过对FBG温度传感器结构进行力学仿真,分析了FB G的预拉伸幅度、低熔点玻璃厚度对传 感器稳定性的影响;提出了优化传感器封装性能的方法,并通过实验进行了验证;对封装的 FBG传感器进 行四次稳定性实验,每次实验相隔二十天。实验结果表明:FBG传感器在各个温度点(－70℃,……, 30℃)波长的标准差小于0.57pm;FBG传感 器温度灵敏度为8.4pm/℃,温度测量标准差小于0.067℃; 在液氮环境中,FBG传感器波长的标准差为0.43pm,具有良好的低温 稳定性。     

飞秒激光光谱位相干涉仪的数值模拟与分析

对用光谱位相相干直接电场重建法 (SPIDER)测量飞秒光脉冲啁啾特性的光谱位相干涉仪进行了数值模拟 ;对假设具有不同类型啁啾的飞秒脉冲进行光谱位相重构 ,还原出时域脉冲强度包络和位相 ,并与实验结果进行了比较     

宽带小型化U型贴片天线的设计

设计了一副中心频率为2 GHz的四分之一波长U型贴片天线.采用U型槽加载减小了探针电感,使天线实现双谐振工作,通过将双频比调整到接近为1以展宽天线的工作频带,设计出的天线的带宽达49%(VSWR<2).利用短路墙加载技术,使天线的尺寸在四分之一波长左右,减小了天线尺寸,天线的尺寸仅为29.5 mm×40 mm×12 mm.实际制作了该天线,测试结果与理论分析基本吻合,验证了设计的正确性.该天线结构简单,便于设计以及加工制作,同时方便集成于移动通信设备中.     

汇流环接触问题分析

本文结合某产品汇流环结构,从汇流环的接触电阻性能、接触副的热性能、接触应力说明导电环硬度对汇流环接触特性的影响,从导电环的疲劳磨损机制和摩擦磨损机制探讨导电环磨屑的形成,提出了按导电摩擦副的接触应力选取导电环材料强度（硬度）的方法。     

Conducting Domain Walls in Lithium Niobate Single Crystals

Ferroic materials play an increasingly important role in novel (nano)electronic devices. Recently, research on domain walls (DWs) receives a big boost by the discovery of DW conductivity (DWC) in BiFeO₃ and Pb(Zr_xTi_1‐x)O₃ ferroic thin films. Here, it is demonstrated that DWC is not restricted to thin films, but equally applies to millimeter‐thick wide‐bandgap, ferroic single crystals, such as LiNbO₃. In this material transport along DWs can be switched by super‐bandgap illumination and tuned by engineering the tilting angle of DWs with respect to the polar axis. The results are consistently obtained using conductive atomic force microscopy to locally map the DWC and macroscopic contacts, thereby in addition investigating the temperature dependence, DW transport activation energies, and relaxation behavior.     

信息边界安全及我国的对策

进入９０年代以来,信息安全已居为各国十分重视的国家安全问题。本文作者在“信息安全”的基础上率先提出了“信息边界安全”的全新概念,并对信息边界最易受攻击 的“主要区段”以及我国应采取的对策作了介绍。     

FIVE MODE INTERACTIONS IN A FREE SHEAR LAYER

This study condiders spatially developing free shear layers at moderateReynolds numbers that are formed by the merging of two free streams initially separatedby a splitter plate.To study the nonlinear interactions between the two-and three-dimen-sional fundamental and subharmonic modes in the spatially developing shear layer,the se-lected five modes represent the minimum number that needs to be considered.The objec-tive of this study is to investigate the nonlinear effects arising from the interactions be-tween two-and three-dimensional large-scale coherent structures in a free shear layer.Our attention is focused on the energy exchange mechanisms between the various modes,and the effects of the nonlinear evolution of the phases of the interacting modes.It isshown that depending on the initial modal phase angles the downstream growth of theshear layer and the associated local entrainment can be strongly affected by the presence ofthese nonlinear interactions.This high sensitivity of the shear layer growt     

预应力钢纤维混凝土梁斜截面抗裂试验和计算方法

根据25根预应力钢纤维混凝土无腹筋梁和20根预应力钢纤维混凝土箍筋梁斜截面受力试验研究，分析了箍筋、剪跨比、有效预压力、钢纤维体积率和长径比对预应力钢纤维混凝土梁斜截面抗裂度的影响规律. 通过理论推导，提出了预应力钢纤维混凝土梁的斜截面抗裂的计算公式。