温度脉动仪标定装置的初步设计

在大气参数中折射率结构常数C2n是一个重要的参数,C2n有多种测量方法,其中利用温度脉动仪进行测量是一个重要的测量方法.但是可以精确控制的微温度脉动源较难产生,所以至今还没一个标准的温度脉动源对温度脉动仪进行定标.从热力学原理出发,采用绝热压缩和膨胀气体的方法,研制了一个温度可以控制的温度脉动源装置,并且对其不确定度进...     

The influence of dopant species on thermal stability of NiSi film

We investigated the relationship between thermal stability of NiSi films and the implanted dopant species on Si substrates. The most stable NiSi layer appeared on Boron-implanted Si substrate, where the formation of pseudo-epitaxial transrotational structure was observed, just in case that the dose of boron is more than 5e15 atoms/cm². This unique crystallographic orientation of NiSi film on Boron-implanted substrate is a key role of thermal stability because thermal stress at grain boundary can be diminished by peculiar arrangement of transrotational domains, owing to the anisotropy in coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of NiSi.     

基于双字典学习的眼底图像血管分割

为辅助诊断眼底疾病和部分心血管疾病,本文提 出一种基于双字典学习和多尺度线状结构检测的眼底图 像血管分割方法。首先在HSV颜色空间利用伽马矫正均衡眼底图像的亮度,并在Lab颜色空间 采用CLAHE 算法提升图像对比度,再采用多尺度线状结构检测算法突出血管结构得到增强后的特征图像 ;然后利用 K-SVD算法训练特征图像块和对应的手绘血管标签图像块,得到表示字典和分割字典,采用 表示字典得到 新输入特征图像块的重构稀疏系数,由该系数和分割字典获得血管图像块;最后进行图像块 拼接、噪声去 除和空洞填充等后处理得到最终分割结果。在DRIVE和HRF数据库测试,利用准确率、特异度 、敏感度 等八种评估指标来检验分割性能。其中,平均准确率分别达0.958和0.951,平均特异度分别 达到0.982 和0.967,平均敏感度分别达到0.709和0.762,表明该 方法具有较好的分割性能和通用性。     

退火参数对铁电TiN/HfxZr1-xO2/TiN薄膜器件的电学性能影响

采用磁控溅射法制备了Zr含量占比为0.134和0.156的TiN/HfxZr1-xO2/TiN结构的薄膜器件。对该器件进行了不同条件下的退火实验。研究了HfxZr1-xO2器件的电流、极化和循环特性,以及特性随退火温度和退火时间改变的变化规律,并结合微观结构表征手段,对器件特性随退火条件变化的规律做出了解释。在此基础上,总结出溅射法制备氧化铪锆薄膜的适用退火条件。实验结果表明,当退火温度低于氧化铪的居里温度时,退火后的器件仍表现出顺电性而不具有铁电性。Zr含量为0.156的HfxZr1-xO2器件在氧气中快速退火的最佳退火条件为:温度600℃、退火时间50 s。适当延长退火时间可以提高器件性能。     

Uniform Virus‐Like Co–N–Cs Electrocatalyst Derived from Prussian Blue Analog for Stretchable Fiber‐Shaped Zn–Air Batteries

Zn‐air batteries (ZABs) offer promising commercialization perspectives for stretchable and wearable electronic devices as they are environment‐friendly and have high theoretical energy density. However, current devices suffer from limited energy efficiency and durability because of the sluggish oxygen reduction and evolution reactions kinetics in the air cathode as well as degenerative stretchability of solid‐state electrolytes under highly alkaline conditions. Herein, excellent bifunctional catalytic activity and cycling stability is achieved by using a newly developed Co–N–C nanomaterial with a uniform virus‐like structure, prepared via a facile carbonization of a prussian blue analogue (PBA). Furthermore, a solid‐state dual‐network sodium polyacrylate and cellulose (PANa‐cellulose) based hydrogel electrolyte is synthesized with good alkaline‐tolerant stretchability. A solid‐state fiber‐shaped ZAB fabricated using this hydrogel electrolyte, the virus‐like Co–N–Cs air cathode, and a zinc spring anode display excellent stretchability of up to 500% strain without damage, and outstanding electrochemical performance with 128 mW cm^?2 peak power density and good cycling stability for >600 cycles at 2 mA. The facile synthesis strategy demonstrated here opens up a new avenue for developing highly active PBA‐derived catalyst and shows, for the first time, that virus‐like structure can be favorable for electrochemical performance.     

Compact circular-patch-based bandpass filter for ultra-wideband wireless communication systems

Ultra-wideband (UWB) is a radio technology that enables low-power-level, short-range, and wide-bandwidth communication, and it has been widely applied in personal area networks, precision geolocation, medical, surveillance, and vehicular radar systems. Since Federal Communications Commission released the unlicensed use of the UWB range (3.1–10.6 GHz), a significant attention has been paid to the development of UWB devices, particularly UWB bandpass filters. In this paper, we propose a novel UWB bandpass filter based on circular patch resonator that is grounded by via and perturbed by slits and defected ground structures. The resonator’s behaviour is analysed in detail and it is shown that its specific configuration allows a flexible control of the three lowest resonant modes, which are used to form UWB passband. To demonstrate the potential of the resonator, a UWB filter has been designed, fabricated, and measured. The filter is characterized by the insertion loss lower than 1 dB and return loss higher than 17 dB within the passband, as well as by very small group delay variation of only 0.07 ns. Also, the filter exhibits suppression higher than 19 dB up to 30 GHz, and very small overall dimensions of only 0.31λ_g × 0.31λ_g, and thus it outperforms other published UWB filters.     

Light extraction of flexible OLEDs based on transparent polyimide substrates with 3-D photonic structure

We report a flexible organic light-emitting diode (OLED) based on transparent polyimide (PI) substrate with 3-D photonic structure, which shows a maximum gain factor of ∼1.7 for current efficiency at large viewing angle. The PI substrate is a replicate from glass carrier with hexagonal closely-packed convex-truncated-cone array. Green OLEDs are fabricated on the planar surface of the PI substrate before being mechanically de-bonded from the glass template. The proposed OLEDs exhibit excellent angular optical properties including stable CIE coordinates with Δx = −0.006 and Δy = 0.002 as the viewing angle varies from 0° to 50°. Surface scattering effect of the 3-D photonic structure eliminates the periodic distortion phenomenon in electroluminescence spectrum of flexible OLEDs.     

Ad Hoc网络密钥分发效率对比及OPNET仿真

无线Ad-Hoc网络密钥分发可以基于多种基本结构和混合结构。为寻找到更加高效的密钥分发结构,在研究基本结构和原混合结构密钥分发效率的基础上,组合两种密钥分发效率高的基本结构得到两种新混合结构,研究了它们的密钥分发算法和通信量公式,通过对比得出新混合结构密钥分发效率高于原混合结构的密钥分发效率,然后通过OPNET仿真所得到图形和数据验证了上面结论和公式的正确性。     

一种适用于非对称主从IP核的低功耗路由器结构

大规模及超大规模集成电路的快速发展使片上网络系统成为现实,同时也使十几个平方厘米芯片的功耗达到了上百瓦,而且随着集成电路规模的发展,功耗参数也在不断上升。深微亚领域的研究使得片上网络芯片的面积不断缩小,从而使得IP核互连通信中时延和能耗成为了现代片上网络系统的主要考虑因素。本丈主要分析片上网络系统的平均时延以及内部负责主要通信任务的路由器的结构,功耗,及其功耗降低的方法。     

滞空式炮射雷达干扰弹干扰效能评估研究

为了解决滞空式炮射雷达干扰弹干扰效能评估难题,针对滞空式炮射雷达干扰弹工作原理及配试雷达特性,提出了静态悬挂多部干扰机、实弹射击填砂弹作为合作目标的半动态试验方法。并进行了由多部干扰机至单部干扰机、由配试雷达到真实作战对象的评估方法研究,通过外场试验,评估了滞空式炮射雷达干扰弹干扰效能。