Effects of circumferential configuration concerning splitter blade on the aerodynamic performance in a transonic axial fan

For a certain type of transonic axial fan, the flow field of a fan rotor with splitter blade was computed by numerical simulation, and the shape of the rotor was modified. The effects of different circumferential distributions concerning the splitter cascades upon the aerodynamic performance were investigated. The studies show that the optimum splitter cascade is not very close to the suction side of main blade. The load between the main blade and the splitter blade can be soundly distributed in terms of the adjustment of circumferential position of the splitter blade. The best aerodynamic performance can be successfully obtained according to the optimum shape of the expanding fluid channel reasonably formed by the splitter blade and the main blade.     

Simplified design of rock cavern concrete lining to resist shock loading

A simplified method was proposed for the design of concrete lining in underground rock cavern/tunnel against shock loading. The loading may result from the detonation of explosives on ground surface or ground penetration projectiles exploding adjacent to the cavern/tunnel. The resulting problem necessitates the solution of the dynamics of a beam loaded by a transient pressure uniformly distributed over the span. According to mechanical characteristics of the system with rock bolt and shotcrete, a dynamic support design method based on equivalent single degree of freedom (SDOF) was put forward. The SDOF method was applied to obtaining the maximum displacement at the mid-span of the beam, which is often the controlling factor in the blast-resistant design. In the formulation of the problem, the proposed method combines the phenomena of spalling and structural dynamics theory. An example is provided to demonstrate the applicability of this simplified method.     

基于纯声子散射模型的纳米薄膜热传导分析

起粘结作用的薄膜结构厚度达到纳米尺度时,应用由微尺度观点建立的非傅立叶热传导模型分析其性能。文章采用纯声子散射模型分析绝缘薄膜结构的温度场和热应力,并与用在宏观尺度下的傅立叶热传导模型所得结果进行比较,同时研究绝缘薄膜结构热物理性能参数对温度场和热应力的影响。研究表明：采用纯声子散射模型分析结果与傅立叶热传导模型所得结果有明显区别,绝缘薄膜结构热物理性能参数对温度场和热应力也有显著影响。     

激光冲击LY2铝合金的薄膜性能

脉冲激光冲击LY2铝合金,在试样表面形成约1.7mm的薄膜,研究了薄膜与基体接合处横截面的微观形貌以及激光冲击搭接率和激光冲击次数对薄膜层残余应力的影响。研究结果表明:激光冲击的光斑搭接率对试样横截面的残余应力影响显著;在薄膜层最大残余应力存在于试样的表层或者近表层,深度方向的残余应力值和残余压应力值变化率均与表层深度成反比;多次冲击能够获得较大的残余应力值,但对于激光冲击LY2铝合金薄膜深度影响较小。     

抽油杆多功能保护器的研制

油田进入高含水开发后期,低沉没度井数不断增加,油田地质条件日趋恶劣,油套管柱扭曲变形,抽油井的杆管工况恶化,杆管偏磨问题日益突出。鉴于此,研制开发了DCB-22型抽油杆多功能保护器。该工具具有中途吸震、自磨、自动旋转、自动偏移的功能,较好地解决了杆管偏磨、抽油杆柱震荡和脱扣等问题,在杆管偏磨防治技术方面取得了较大的进展和较好的经济效益。     

鞭炮捆筒机热冲击振动消除方法研究与仿真

鞭炮捆筒机在工作过程中,电机到主轴采用皮带传动.火药靠皮带的两侧面与轮槽侧面压紧产生摩擦力进行动力传递的,在摩擦热载荷作用下会诱发机器结构的振动.传统的PID振动控制方法需要大幅调整参数,去满足热载荷作用下的振动控制要求,容易引发参数过量失调,振动控制效果不佳.提出基于模糊自适应PID控制算法的鞭炮捆筒机热冲击振动消除方法.计算V带基准长度,通过运算获取实际中心距离,研究了鞭炮捆筒机带轮振动关系.计算热冲击振动信号与控制参数之间的关联性,并对热冲击振动信号进行离散化处理,对离散化处理结果进行误差补偿,实现热冲击振动消除.实验结果表明,利用改进算法进行鞭炮捆筒机热冲击振动消除,能够有效提高消除的准确性,提高鞭炮捆筒机的应用价值.     

Interactions of Impact Shock Waves in a Thin-Walled Explosive Container. II. Impact by a Cone-Nosed Projectile

Interaction of impact shock waves that could detonate an explosive (Composition B) confined in a thin-walled container impacted by a cone-nosed projectile is numerically studied, based on the Forest Fire explosive reaction rate model. The normal impact on the container by a small projectile with a conical nose is considered. Depending on the cone angle of the nose part of the projectile, the zone of interaction of initiating shock waves can be remote from the central axis of the impact. The off-the-central-axis detonation is interpreted from the viewpoint of different interaction modes in the explosive container, which are reflected from the cassette wall, change their directions, and superimpose onto each other, leading to explosive detonation.     

Al_2O_3－SiC－C质浇注料抗热震性和抗渣铁侵蚀性的研究

对新研制的Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＣ－Ｃ质浇注料和现用出铁沟料的抗热震性和抗渣铁侵蚀性进行了研究、结果表明，该材料具有较高的抗渣铁侵蚀能力和较好的抗热震稳定性。调节Ｓｉ与Ｃ的比例可生成高强度、耐渣蚀的纤维状ＳｉＣ。     

变压器绕组变形实例

以两起短路冲击引发的变压器绕组变形事故为例．介绍判断变压器绕组变形的方法、     

氯和氯胺冲击消毒对二次供水管道生物膜的控制作用

针对建筑二次供水管壁生物膜对饮用水的生物安全性构成的潜在威胁,采用生物膜反应器(BAR)模拟二次供水管道,研究氯和氯胺冲击消毒过程对管壁生物膜的细菌总数、大肠杆菌和异养菌(HPC)灭活效果以及对生物膜结构的影响.结果表明,在第80天时生物膜中生物量达到最大,生物膜宏基因组分析表明,厚壁菌门(Firmicutes)、变形菌门(Proteobacteria)和拟杆菌(Bacteroidetes)为优势菌种.冲击消毒对生物膜的灭活效能与氯和氯胺的质量浓度以及CT值有关,在相同CT值条件下,高质量浓度氯和氯胺的灭活效果更佳.氯和氯胺的生物膜灭活效果对比可以看出,在低投量条件下,氯的细菌总数和大肠杆菌灭活效果好于氯胺,但氯的HPC灭活效果弱于氯胺;在高投量条件下,消毒剂质量浓度和CT值与生物膜的灭活效果无明显相关性,可以达到快速消毒的效果.在氯和氯胺的投加质量浓度为3.0 mg/L、CT值300~400 mg·min/L的最佳冲击消毒条件下,生物膜中细菌总数、大肠杆菌和HPC的灭活率均达到95%以上.从生物膜的表面特性分析可以看出,冲击消毒后生物膜结构破坏明显,生物膜变薄或脱落;氯冲击消毒对生物膜的破坏和削减程度优于氯胺,更有利于管道生物膜的控制.