低渗断块砂岩气田压力恢复曲线分类评价及应用

通过对氏渗断块砂岩文２３气田１００多井次复压试井资料的分析与处理,研究了压力恢复同线类型,弄清了不同类型曲线与其他地质特征及井筒条件的内在联系规律,从而根据气井压力恢复曲线形态类型,判断气井储层物性、连通状况、污染程度、井筒条件等特征,为正确制定开发对策及增产措施提供了科学依据,提高了气田的开发水平,并为类似气田的开发提供了有益的经验。     

Geometry-Dependent R-Curve for Quasi-Brittle Materials

Fracture of quasi-brittle materials such as ceramics and cement-based materials can be described by an R -curve, defined as fracture resistance. The R -curve can be constructed as the envelope of the strain energy release rates ( G ). In this study, R -curve is defined as an envelope of G -curves obtained by varying the dimensions of identical specimens, while keeping the geometry and the initial flaw size constant. By approximating the G -curve with a second-order function of the crack length, a simple formulation of the R -curve is derived by solving a differential equation. Three parameters are needed for the proposed R -curve. These parameters can be obtained by testing a notched-beam specimen and using linear elastic fracture mechanics. The proposed R -curve simulates well the geometry dependency as well as other characteristics of the fracture response of quasi-brittle materials.     

Influence of the Disk Diameter and Baffle Position on the Performance of Generated Colloidal Gas Aphrons

Aphrons are surfactant‐stabilized microbubbles with thick soapy shells. Colloidal gas aphrons (CGA) with an average diameter of 50 μm have some unique properties: a high interfacial area due to their small size, a thick soapy shell and, above all, high stability compared to conventional foams. Various factors that can influence the performance of CGA dispersion, such as the type and concentration of surfactant, mixing time and processing parameters, have already been extensively studied. However, although CGA applications in various fields continue to advance, the influence of the disk diameter and baffle position of the aphron generator on the performance of CGAs has not been well studied. In this experimental work, the influences of the spinning disk diameter and baffle position inside the aphron generator have been investigated. Analyzing the drainage curve of various experimental runs revealed that the disk diameter and baffle position might have a positive impact on the stability of CGA dispersion particularly when the generation time or surfactant concentration is low. The experimental findings have been supported by other techniques such as half‐life time and a new stability index, T_0.1, the time elapsed when the drained liquid from CGA dispersion reaches ten percent of its final height.     

1500m~3乙烯球罐用钢CF-62的疲劳设计曲线

通过ＣＦ６２钢的疲劳试验数据，采用统计分析的方法，获得了存活率Ｐ＝５０％和Ｐ＝９７７３％的实用疲劳设计曲线，并与ＡＳＭＥ规范中相应的曲线进行了对比     

动态淬火介质冷却特性及换热系数的研究

为了研究工业生产条件下淬火油在不同流速下的冷却特性曲线及换热系数 ,用超声波多普勒流量计测定了淬火油槽的流速 ,按ISO9950标准测定冷却特性曲线 ,用 1 2 0mm× 1 2 0mm× 2 0mm平板状试样和反传热法测定与计算了换热系数。结果表明 ,随着介质流速的增加冷却特性曲线的冷速最大值及换热系数的最大值均呈增加趋势 ,当搅拌使介质中产生气泡时 ,介质的冷却能力明显降低。最后指出换热系数曲线能更好地反映表面热量传递的真实情况。     

54cm彩色显像管荫罩成形模设计

介绍了54cm彩色显像管荫罩成形模的结构、液压系统及成形过程 ,还介绍了模具主要零部件 ,如凸、凹模、压垫、顶料板等的结构 ,并阐述了荫罩曲面及回弹率的计算方法和公式 ,推导出了凸模曲面方程     

连铸坯三段矫直力学行为研究

基于三段矫直曲线应变速率的假设,通过计算三段矫直曲线的精确解,验证了使用小变形条件的正确性;考虑高温铸坯蠕变性能,对铸坯的力学行为进行了分析,得出了使用三段矫直曲线方法,铸坯应变速率、应力及应变在矫直区内变化较为平缓,可有效避免铸坯内裂纹的形成;使用本文三段矫直曲线精确解,调整辊列位置,可进行连铸机的在线技术改造。     

注塑塑料制品的收缩特性

论述了注塑塑料制品的收缩机理和收缩过程,讨论了影响塑料收缩率与制品后收缩的主要因素,通过P-V-T状态图描述了塑料在注塑过程中的收缩特性。     

Origin软件在化学工程实验中的应用

物理化学实验和化工原理实验是化学工程专业的基础学科实验。介绍了运用Origin软件对物理化学和化工原理实验结果进行数据处理和图像绘制的方法。     

自由衰减曲线的全谱拟合及其在高精度内耗测量中的应用

基于Bevington方法对自由衰减曲线进行全谱拟合,并应用于多功能内耗仪自由衰减模式下的高精度内耗测量中。内耗稳定性研究表明：采用该方法测量精度可达±7×10^-6,比振幅法提高近一个量级。特别是在高阻尼情况下,全谱拟合方法得到的内耗测量值精确度相对较高。