基于EMD和BP神经网络的雷达体征信号检测算法

随着城市生活中医疗、治安、反恐等方面的需求日益突出,非接触式雷达生命体征检测逐渐得到各方面的关注.文章提出一种基于EMD和神经网络的雷达生命体征信号检测算法.由于UWB雷达回波信号的非平稳非线性特性,利用EMD的空间时间尺度特性对信号进行分解,得到一系列的本征模态函数IMF,然后通过结合了免疫遗传算法IGA的BP神经网络对信号进行优化,获得心跳和呼吸信号.结果表明,文章提出的算法比直接用EMD分解重构的信号的准确性高,弥补了EMD分解的端点效应问题,具有广阔的应用前景和研究价值.     

Time-relevant stability of 2D systems

For many 2D systems, one of the independent variables plays a distinct role in the evolution of the trajectories; since often this special independent variable is time, we call such systems ‘time-relevant’. In this paper, we introduce a stability notion for time-relevant systems described by higher-order difference equations. We give algebraic tests in terms of the location of the zeros of the determinant of a polynomial matrix describing the system. We also give an LMI characterization of time-relevant stability involving only constant matrices.     

Identification and data-driven model reduction of state-space representations of lossless and dissipative systems from noise-free data

We illustrate procedures to identify a state-space representation of a lossless or dissipative system from a given noise-free trajectory; important special cases are passive systems and bounded-real systems. Computing a rank-revealing factorization of a Gramian-like matrix constructed from the data, a state sequence can be obtained; the state-space equations are then computed by solving a system of linear equations. This idea is also applied to perform model reduction by obtaining a balanced realization directly from data and truncating it to obtain a reduced-order model.     

Estimating life-form cover fractions in California sage scrub communities using multispectral remote sensing

The California sage scrub (CSS) community type in California's Mediterranean-type ecosystems is known for its high biodiversity and is home to a large number of rare, threatened, and endangered species. Because of extensive urban development in the past fifty years, this ecologically significant community type is highly degraded and fragmented. To conserve endangered CSS communities, monitoring internal conditions of communities is as crucial as monitoring distributions of the community type in the region. Vegetation type mapping and field sampling of individual plants provide ecologically meaningful information about CSS communities such as spatial distribution and species compositions, respectively. However, both approaches only provide spatially comprehensive information but no information about internal conditions or vice versa. Therefore, there is a need for monitoring variables which fill the information gap between vegetation type maps and field-based data. A number of field-based studies indicate that life-form fractional cover is an effective indicator of CSS community health and habitat quality for CSS-obligated species. This study investigates the effectiveness of remote sensing approaches for estimating fractional cover of true shrub, subshrub, herb, and bare ground in CSS communities of southern California. Combinations of four types of multispectral imagery ranging from 0.15 m resolution scanned color infrared aerial photography to 10 m resolution SPOT 5 multispectral imagery and three image processing models - per-pixel, object-based, and spectral mixture models - were tested.An object-based image analysis (OBIA) routine consistently yielded higher accuracy than other image processing methods for estimating all cover types. Life-form cover was reliably predicted, with error magnitudes as low as 2%. Subshrub and herb cover types required finer spatial resolution imagery for more accurate predictions than true shrub and bare ground types. Positioning of sampling grids had a substantial impact on the reliability of accuracy assessment, particularly for cover estimates predicted using multiple endmember spectral mixture analysis (MESMA) applied to SPOT imagery. Of the approaches tested in this study, OBIA using pansharpened QuickBird imagery is one of the most promising approaches because of its high accuracy and processing efficiency and should be tested for more heterogeneous CSS landscapes. MESMA applied to SPOT imagery should also be examined for effectiveness in estimating factional cover over more extensive habitat areas because of its low data cost and potential for conducting retrospective studies of vegetation community conditions.     

Quasi-rocking real-time pushdown automata

A pushdown automaton (PDA) is quasi-rocking if it preserves the stack height for no more than a bounded number of consecutive moves. Every PDA can be transformed into an equivalent one that is quasi-rocking and real-time and every finite-turn (one-turn) PDA can be transformed into an equivalent one that is quasi-rocking or real-time. The quasi-rocking [quasi-rocking in the increasing mode, and quasi-rocking in the decreasing mode] real-time restriction in finite-turn (one-turn) PDAs coincides with the double Greibach [reverse Greibach, and Greibach] form in nonterminal-bounded (linear) context-free grammars. This provides complete grammatical characterizations of quasi-rocking and/or real-time (finite-turn and one-turn) PDAs and, together with known relations and other relations proved in the present paper, yields an extended hierarchy of PDA languages. Basic decision properties for PDAs can be stated in stronger forms by using the quasi-rocking and real-time restrictions and their undecidability/decidability status rests on the way PDAs quasi-rock.     

基于彩色图像的指示标志检测

智能交通系统是近年来国内外广泛关注的研究课题,在基于计算机视觉系统的交通标志识别中,关键步骤之一是如何快速有效地检测并提取交通标志。该文提出了基于色彩的指示标志检测与提取的快速有效方法。它包括：对实景图像进行色调不变的彩色增强,彩色聚类,形态滤波,模板匹配,特征点判别等步骤。最后,由搜索到的特征点从增强后的彩色图像中抽取指示标志。实验显示该方法能快速有效地从实景图像中检测指示标志。     

8098单片机控制下的斜井绞车多功能信号系统

介绍了一个用8098单片机控制的集通讯、打点、显示、存储 、打印及报警于一体的斜井多功能信号系统。从软件、硬件、技术关键等几方面阐述了其系 统,解决了时钟、日期、按键、串行显示、并行显示、抗干扰、长距离传输、普通电缆可靠 传输高速数据等关键问题。     

供水管理系统的实施和应用

供水管理系统有效结合日常办公管理模块,根据业务管理需求和现实表单格式及流转过程,独立开发、设计相应的工作流程表单,依托平台自主开发相关业务管理软件,利用单点登陆技术实现业务部署集成,具备对相关业务流程和业务管理系统数据进行统计分析的功能,为生产建设、经营服务、办公管理等提供辅助决策。     

对已有信息表二次利用的程序开发

Excel是OFFICE家族成员中一个功能强大、技术先进、使用方便的数据管理和分析系统。而在Excel中使用VBA(Visual Basicfor Application的简称)对已有的信息表进行宏编程,可以使用户高效地生成新的工作表,达到办公自动化的目的。文章用班级成绩表生成重考报名表的实例,揭示了利用VBA在Excel中进行二次开发,提高工作效率,保证数据准确性的强大功能。     

有线电视工程预算系统的设计

工程预算是有线电视工程建设中必须的一项工作。叙述了有线电视工程预算编制的方法和步骤,设计了一种基于Access数据库的有线电视工程预算系统,并介绍了预算系统的设计方案和基本的功能。详细介绍了系统关键表和预算窗体的设计、材料表和机械台班表的数据追加、总计数额的计算、报表的设计和主界面的设计等建立系统所用到的关键技术。实践说明该系统可满足有线电视工程预算工作的需求。