XPS对离子交换法光色玻璃中银的状态研究

本文介绍利用ｘ射线光电子能谱分析仪（ＸＰＳ），对玻璃表面银的存在状态进行研究，实验结果表明银以Ａｇ＾０、Ａｇ＾＋、Ａｇ＾＋＋三种状态存在，而Ａｇ＾＋的存在有利于玻璃光色性的提高。文中并提出了在工艺过程中应采用惰性或弱氧化性气氛。     

载银无机抗菌剂变色抑制剂研发现状

介绍了载银无机抗菌剂变色抑制剂如甲基苯并三唑、天然水滑石和合成水滑石等的研发现状     

UV-固化光纤色标油墨

报导了一类新型的化学功能材料———ＵＶ固化光纤色标油墨。该材料由可ＵＶ固化的有机硅环氧安息香酸丙烯酸酯（ＳＥＢＡ）和脂环族环氧丙烯酸酯（ＡＣＥＡ）两种光敏预聚物为基料，以自行合成的光敏染料———分散红氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯（ＲＵＡ）、分散蓝氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯（ＢＵＡ）和吖啶黄氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯（ＹＵＡ）为着色剂，加入必要的添加剂配制而成的ＵＶ固化光纤色标油墨。该色标油墨已在光纤生产中得到应用。     

银纪念币的腐蚀变色研究

银纪念币在大气环境中表面发生变色，失去原有的金属光泽。采用OM，SEM，EMPA，XPS，XRD等现代物理测试技术对变色的银纪念币进行分析。结果表明，银纪念币的变色部位呈均匀的浅褐色，并随机分布着深褐色的斑点。变色银纪念币表面沿着划痕密集分布着蚀孔。表面分析显示，除Ag外，还有S和O元素。XPS，XRD分析发现，变色银纪念币表面存在Ag2S，Ag2SO3和Ag2O。实验室加速变色试验毒明，在含S气体环境中，Ag被氧化生成A82S，导致银纪念币表面变色,从而验证银纪念币的变色是由电化学腐蚀引起的，S和O元素参与了腐蚀历程。     

银基电接触材料改性及制备工艺

概述了银基电接触材料的发展,介绍了Ag-Ni、Ag-C、Ag-WC和Ag-MO4个主要系列的银基电接触材料的特点及其改性方法,比较了不同银基电接触材料改性前后的优缺点。同时,叙述了粉末冶金法、合金内氧化法及预氧化合粉末法等银基电接触材料的制备工艺。最后指出,提高银基电接触材料的性能、发展新型的节银触头材料和复合触头材料是今后银基电接触材料的发展方向。     

Highly Uniform and Stable Transparent Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Film Based on Silver Nanowire–PEDOT:PSS Composite for High Power Microwave Shielding

Electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials, especially ones with excellent shielding effectiveness (SE), high optical transmittance, long-term stability as well as high uniformity, are urgently desired to meet the requirements of many applications. Herein, an extremely transparent, stable and uniform silver nanowire (Ag NW)–poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) composite film as an EMI shielding material is prepared, which possess excellent shielding capability to both small signal and high power microwaves (HPM). The composite film exhibits SE of 30.5 dB in the frequency range of 1–12 GHz (small signal) and simultaneously has an optical transmittance of 91.0%. The SE continuously increases to 41.4 dB, while the optical transmittance still maintains at 81.1%. The composite film is very uniform, and its SE is almost unchanged even when exposed in air for a year. The SE of this composite film under the excitation of HPM is also thoroughly investigated. The HPM SE is much larger than that of small signal. As the power density of HPM is increased, the SE firstly remains unchanged, then continuously increases, and finally saturates. The SE exceeds 50 dB with the excitation power density of 40 W. More interestingly, the SE is saturated at a fixed HPM power density.     

Facile Deposition of Silver Nanoparticles on Photonic Cellulose Nanocrystals Films: A Study on Solvent Stability and Post Antibacterial Activity

Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) incorporated with silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) photonic films have drawn considerable attention due to their plasmonic chiroptical activity. However, the exploitation of some fundamental properties for practical use such as the affinity analysis of metal nanoparticles attached to the surface of photonic films according to the solvent compatibility and antibacterial activity under physical conditions has yet not been studied. Hence, a facile process of in situ deposition of AgNPs into the chiral structure of CNC films is proposed. CNC photonic films, cross-linked by glutaraldehyde are prepared. This interaction generated the solvents-stable photonic film with a considerable amount of unreacted aldehyde functional groups that facilitates the reduction of Ag salt to AgNPs. The formed AgNPs in the photonic films show excellent stability over immersion in various polar and non-polar solvents. The post-solvent treated photonic films display excellent contact-based antibacterial behavior against gram-negative Escherichia coli.     

添加剂CaO对含金、银硫精矿氧化焙烧过程的影响

云南某含金、银硫精矿硫品位 44.24%,金、银品位分别为 3.07g/t、36.3g/t,金主要以裸露金的形式存在,银主要以硫化银和硫化物包裹银的形式存在。氧化焙烧预处理后,金、银浸出率分别为 79.66%、68.13%,高温下氧化铁会出现熔融状态,对金、银进行二次包裹。加入焙烧添加剂 CaO,金浸出率提高至86.56%,银浸出率提高至 68.43%。CaO 与 Fe2O3、SiO2 的亲和力大于 ZnO,焙烧过程加入 CaO 与 ZnO·SiO2、PbO·SiO2 与 FeO·SiO2 反应,形成 CaO·SiO2,阻碍致密 ZnO·SiO2、PbO·SiO2 和 FeO·SiO2 形成,减少其对金、银的包裹,焙砂硅酸盐包裹金由 0.52g/t 降低至 0.13g/t。     

银阳极泥氯化浸出回收金工艺研究

研究了银阳极泥氯化浸出回收金工艺。实验结果显示,在盐酸1.5 mol/L、硫酸0.75 mol/L、氯化钠35 g/L、氯酸钠与银阳极泥中金的质量比mNaClO     

微量Mn对纯银的性能影响

在99.995%Ag中添加0.01wt%Mn，制成99.99%银材，进行机械性能测试。当ε=97%时，在25℃下，σb＝340MPa，Hv＝103保持365d稳定不变，即在高纯Ag中存在微量Mn，能细化Ag的晶粒。晶粒小，晶界增多，变形抗力增大，起到强化和稳定机械性能的作用。