环氧氯丙烷下游产品生产现状及市场前景

论述了环氧氯丙烷的主要下游产品环氧树脂、合成甘油、氯醇橡胶等的生产现状、市场前景等,指出:我国氯碱行业应该重视这些环氧氯丙烷下游精细化工产品的开发,以促进我国环氧氯丙烷的发展。     

我国燃料油市场现状及发展趋势分析

分析了我国燃料油市场消费现状及特点，对未来的燃料油供需情况进行了预测，提出了中国石化燃料油今后的发展方向。     

Derivation of the multisymplectic Crank–Nicolson scheme for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation

The Crank–Nicolson scheme as well as its modified schemes is widely used in numerical simulations for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. In this paper, we prove the multisymplecticity and symplecticity of this scheme. Firstly, we reconstruct the scheme by the concatenating method and present the corresponding discrete multisymplectic conservation law. Based on the discrete variational principle, we derive a new variational integrator which is equivalent to the Crank–Nicolson scheme. Therefore, we prove the multisymplecticity again from the Lagrangian framework. Symplecticity comes from the proper discrete Hamiltonian structure and symplectic integration in time. We also analyze this scheme on stability and convergence including the discrete mass conservation law. Numerical experiments are presented to verify the efficiency and invariant-preserving property of this scheme. Comparisons with the multisymplectic Preissmann scheme are made to show the superiority of this scheme.     

强化环保设计,促进水泥工业的可持续发展

从烟(粉)尘排放总量控制、大气污染物排放标准、清洁生产、中水回用、环境绿化和加强环境法制观念等方面,提出强化水泥建设项目环保设计和建设、促进水泥工业可持续发展的想法和建议。     

Pressure drop for single and two‐phase flow of non‐newtonian liquids in helical coils

New experimental results on pressure loss for the single and two‐phase gas‐liquid flow with non‐Newtonian liquids in helical coils are reported. For a constant value of the curvature ratio, the value of the helix angle of the coils is varied from 2.56° to 9.37°. For single phase flow, the effect of helix angle on pressure loss is found to be negligible in laminar flow regime but pressure loss increases with the increasing value of helix angle in turbulent flow conditions. On the other hand, for the two‐phase flow, the well‐known Lockhart‐Martinelli method correlates the present results for all values of helix angle (2.56‐9.37°) satisfactorily under turbulent/laminar and turbulent/turbulent conditions over the following ranges of variables as: 0.57 ≤ n′ ≤ 1; Re′ < 4000; Re_l < 4000; Re_g < 8000; 8 ≤ x ≤ 1000 and 0.2 ≤ De′ ≤ 1000.     

Rheological properties and compatibility of NR/EPDM and NR/brominated EPDM blends

Ethylene–propylene–diene terpolymer (EPDM) was modified by bromination reaction. Blending the resulting brominated EPDM with natural rubber (STR5L) and blending the unmodified EPDM with STR5L at various compositions were carried out. The rheological properties of the blends were investigated using a capillary extrusion. Shear flow curves of the pure rubbers and their blends illustrated the pseudoplastic property as shear thinning behavior with a power law index n < 1. True shear viscosity of all blends showed the negative deviation in relation to their additive values. Rheological behavior and two T_g's found from the DSC thermograms at all blend compositions indicated blend incompatibility for both sets of blends. The incompatibility of the vulcanized blends was also found by measuring the spin–spin relaxation time T₂ by pulsed NMR. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 89: 837–847, 2003     

Teeth segmentation of dental periapical radiographs based on local singularity analysis

Teeth segmentation for periapical raidographs is one of the most critical tasks for effective periapical lesion or periodontitis detection, as both types of anomalies usually occur around tooth boundaries and dental radiographs are often subject to noise, low contrast, and uneven illumination. In this paper, we propose an effective scheme to segment each tooth in periapical radiographs. The method consists of four stages: image enhancement using adaptive power law transformation, local singularity analysis using Hölder exponent, tooth recognition using Otsu's thresholding and connected component analysis, and tooth delineation using snake boundary tracking and morphological operations. Experimental results of 28 periapical radiographs containing 106 teeth in total and 75 useful for dental examination demonstrate that 105 teeth are successfully isolated and segmented, and the overall mean segmentation accuracy of all 75 useful teeth in terms of (TP, FP) is (0.8959, 0.0093) with standard deviation (0.0737, 0.0096), respectively.     

我国合成树脂工业发展概况及前景

分析了我国合成树脂生产、消费及进出口情况。近几年我国合成树脂工业发展很快，2003年合成树脂产量达到15．938Mt，其中聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚氯乙烯、聚苯乙烯和丙烯腈丁二烯苯乙烯(ABS)树脂总生产能力为16．721Mt，产量为15．434Mt，表观消费量为28．358Mt。预计2005-2010年我国五大合成树脂需求的年均增长率为6．8％，2005年需求量将达到32．j60Mt。     

4-(α-吡啶甲酰基)-PMP的合成与谱学特性研究

合成了新吡唑啉酮类试剂1-苯基-3-甲基-4-(α-吡啶甲酰基)-吡唑啉-5-酮(简称4-(α-吡啶甲酰基)-PMP,下同)。在表征分子结构的同时,对其红外、紫外吸收光谱,核磁共振氢谱、碳谱,质谱等谱学特性和质谱裂解规律进行了分析与研究。     

我国农药行业的良好形势及促进措施

本文介绍了我国农药行业的良好形势及其存在的问题，并提出了促进我国农药产业发展的几点措施。