基于主成分分析的改进贝叶斯网络入侵检测研究

传统的贝叶斯网络入侵检测技术中,未考虑到入侵检测数据集中属性数量过多的问题,导致贝叶斯网络构造过程中计算量过大,严重影响了检测效率;传统的贝叶斯网络入侵检测技术,在检测的过程中也没有考虑到当前网络受到的攻击行为和安全状态,仅仅根据原始训练数据集生成的贝叶斯网络进行测试,对检测精度造成一定的影响。针对上述两个问题,提出结合主成分分析和滑动窗口的贝叶斯网络入侵检测技术,仿真实验表明,改进后的技术能够大大降低数据维数,提高运算效率和检测精度。     

A new controller for boost dc–dc converters based on a novel sliding surface

ABSTRACT

In this paper, two control schemes for boost converters affected by uncertainties in input voltage and load are proposed. The boost converter dynamics is redefined in terms of new state variables to facilitate the use of a disturbance observer that can estimate matched and unmatched disturbances. A sliding surface, which is new in the context of boost converters, is proposed to enable tracking and regulation of output voltage without requiring measurement of input voltage and load current. The stability of the overall system including the disturbance observer, the sliding variable and the output is proved. The performance of the schemes is assessed for regulation of output voltage and tracking of reference voltage by simulation as well as experimentation in which various types of uncertainties and various types of reference voltages are considered.     

一种基于滑动窗能量检测的OFDM符号同步算法

文章提出了一种基于滑动窗能量检测来实现OFDM符号定时同步的算法。为了避免码间干扰（ISI）,通常在帧的起始位置添加保护间隔。该算法正是利用该保护间隔信号能量最小的特点来寻找符号定时同步点。该算法分为粗同步和细同步,通过改变滑动窗的长度,两次寻求滑动窗内信号能量的最小值,来确定最佳的符号定时起点。文中给出了算法的具体步骤。仿真结果表明,该算法具有良好的估计精度。     

Buck三电平变换器中滑模控制应用研究

滑模变结构控制具有鲁棒性强,动态品质好等优点。文中以Buck三电平为例论述利用滑模变结构的理论分析,设计了Buck三电平变换器的方法,详细讨论了滑模面的选取对系统性能的影响,并进行了等效控制、稳定性和存在性的证明。最后将滑模控制buck三电平与传统的PWM控制Buck三电平变换器进行了仿真分析和比较。研究结果验证了滑模变结构控制策略可以大大提高变换器的鲁棒性和动态品质。     

侵彻型制导炸弹的末制导规律研究

根据被动寻的侵彻型制导炸弹的运动特点,设计了能够满足多项约束指标的滑模制导律,并对滑模稳定性进行了证明。仿真结果表明,该制导律能够满足脱靶量和侵彻型制导炸弹对末端攻角及弹道倾角的要求,对参数摄动具有一定的鲁棒性,说明了所设计制导律的有效性。     

多约束下距离加权最优滑模末制导律

为解决多约束下制导炮弹的精确制导问题,采用带有相对距离权函数的最优滑模末制导律,将权函数引入到最优制导律中,通过改变制导炮弹的运动轨迹、运动时间,进而增强制导精度。针对单权函数难以同时满足制导精度与导引头视线角、过载等约束的问题,采用不同权函数的分段加权方法解决加权最优末制导引起的制导问题。结合滑模变结构控制理论,设计分段加权最优滑模末制导律,增强制导系统的抗干扰能力。仿真验证结果表明,该末制导律既能解决过载、导引头视线角、落角等多约束情况下的精确制导问题,同时又具有一定的鲁棒性。     

基于Buck-Boost逆变器的离散滑模控制仿真研究

为了获得比较理想的正弦输出电压，优化逆变器的动态性能，文中基于Buck—Boost逆变器．采用了离散滑模变结构的控制策略。Buck—Boost逆变器可以获得比直流输入电源高或低的交流输出电压，文中阐述了其工作原理．并结合状态方程，推导出滑模面的存在条件、到达条件和稳定条件，然后对电路参数、控制系数以及控制算法进行了设计。仿真结果表明采用离散滑模控制的Buck—Boost逆变器对系统扰动和负载变化具有很强的鲁棒性，系统具有良好的动态响应。     

A Modified Method Based on the Discrete Sliding Norm Transform to Reduce the PAPR in OFDM Systems

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is a modulation technique that allows the transmission of high data rates over wideband radio channels subject to frequency selective fading by dividing the data into several narrowband and flat fading channels. OFDM has high spectral efficiency and channel robustness. However, a major drawback of OFDM is that the peak‐to‐average power ratio (PAPR) of the transmitted signals is high, which causes nonlinear distortion in the received data and reduces the efficiency of the high power amplifier in the transmitter. The most straightforward method to solve this problem is to use a nonlinear mapping algorithm to transform the signal into a new signal that has a smaller PAPR. One of the latest nonlinear methods proposed to reduce the PAPR is the L₂‐by‐3 algorithm, which is based on the discrete sliding norm transform. In this paper, a new algorithm based on the L₂‐by‐3 method is proposed. The proposed method is very simple and has a low complexity analysis. Simulation results show that the proposed method performs better, has better power spectral density, and is less sensitive to the modulation type and number of subcarriers than L₂‐by‐3.     

利用帧头消除测距时标整周期滑动的方法

在弹载扩频脉冲应答式测距系统中,应答机直接利用捕获脉冲作为时标信号进行测距。此法在高信噪比时测距精度较高,但在低信噪比时,伪码同步脉冲的抖动较大,同时捕获脉冲会产生整数个伪码周期地滑动,导致测距误差较大。为了提高测距精度,提出了一种利用帧头消除脉冲应答式测距时标整周期滑动并降低时钟抖动的方法。在获得伪码捕获脉冲并检测到帧头后,应答机才启动应答信号,可有效降低低信噪比时的测距误差。     

基于滑模控制的永磁同步电机直接转矩控制研究

针对永磁同步电机直接转矩控制(DTC)存在较大的电磁转矩脉动、磁链脉动、低速性能不理想等问题,文中引入滑模控制策略对永磁同步电机进行直接转矩控制。通过建立PMSM的矢量数学模型,设计基于滑模控制的直接转矩控制器,利用MATLAB/Simulink进行建模仿真分析。结果表明,与传统DTC相比,基于滑模控制策略的永磁同步电机直接转矩控制系统中电磁转矩脉动幅值更低,且具有更好的动态性能和抗扰动能力,可以更加有效地改善系统特性,满足实际电机控制的需要。