Nonsingular fast terminal sliding‐mode control for nonlinear dynamical systems

This paper investigates fast finite‐time control of nonlinear dynamics using terminal sliding‐mode (TSM) scheme. Some new norms of fast TSM strategies are proposed, and a faster convergence rate is established in comparison with the conventional fast TSM. A novel concept of nonsingular fast TSM, which is able to avoid the possible singularity during the control phase, is adopted in the robust high‐precision control of uncertain nonlinear systems. Numerical simulation on a two‐link rigid robot manipulator demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Multiple sliding mode observers and unknown input estimations for Lipschitz nonlinear systems

Multiple sliding mode observers for state and unknown input estimations of a class of MIMO nonlinear systems are systematically developed in this paper. A new nonlinear transformation is formulated to divide the original system into two interconnected subsystems. The unknown inputs are assumed to be bounded and not necessarily Lipschitz, and do not require any matching condition. Under structural assumptions for the unknown input distribution matrix, the sliding mode terms of the nonlinear observer are designed to track their respective unknown inputs. Also, the unknown inputs can be reconstructed from the multiple sliding mode structurally. The conditions for asymptotic stability of estimation error dynamics are derived. Finally, simulation results are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于软件锁相环的无刷直流电机高精度速度控制系统

介绍了一种无刷直流电机的高精度速度控制系统,以高性能DSP和CPLD为核心控制元件,采用软件锁相环技术实现了对电机转速的高精度控制。经实际测量,电机在较宽转速范围内均能进入相位锁定状态,其反馈转速的转子位置传感器输出的脉冲信号能稳定跟踪给定基准信号,达到同频和接近于同相,且转速稳定精度高。试验表明,该系统实用性强,具有较高的工程应用价值。     

飞行器姿态控制系统中的一种计算机仿真研究

针对飞行器姿态控制系统的参数时变性和不确定性干扰等特点,本文给出了一种基于Ackermann规则的滑模变结构控制器,并在设计滑模面时,引入积分项来消除干扰等因素给系统带来的稳态误差;为消除抖动,在控制器中引入模糊系统来实现去抖;同时设计灰色补偿控制项来抵消不确定项对系统造成的不利影响。最后进行了计算机数字仿真,结果表明本文所设计的控制器具有很好的效果。     

Static output feedback sliding mode control for time‐varying delay systems with time‐delayed nonlinear disturbances

In this paper, a robust stabilization problem for a class of linear time‐varying delay systems with disturbances is studied using sliding mode techniques. Both matched and mismatched disturbances, involving time‐varying delay, are considered. The disturbances are nonlinear and have nonlinear bounds which are employed for the control design. A sliding surface is designed and the stability of the corresponding sliding motion is analysed based on the Razumikhin Theorem. Then a static output feedback sliding mode control with time delay is synthesized to drive the system to the sliding surface in finite time. Conservatism is reduced by using features of sliding mode control and systems structure. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed approach. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Black‐box position and attitude tracking for underwater vehicles by second‐order sliding‐mode technique

In this work we address the tracking control problems for autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs). The proposed solution is based on the variable structure systems (VSS) theory and, in particular, on the second‐order sliding‐mode (2‐SM) methodology. The tuning of the controller is carried out via black‐box approach, dispensing with the knowledge of the actual AUV parameters, by simply progressively increasing a single gain parameter. The presented stability analysis includes explicitly the unmodelled actuator dynamics and the presence of external uncertain disturbances. The good performance of the proposed scheme is verified by means of simulations on a 6‐DOF AUV. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Disturbance decoupled fault reconstruction using sliding mode observers

This paper investigates and presents conditions that guarantee disturbance decoupled fault reconstruction using sliding mode observers, which are less stringent than those of previous work, and show that disturbance reconstruction is not necessary. An aircraft model validates the ideas proposed in this paper. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley and Sons Asia Pte Ltd and Chinese Automatic Control Society     

基于FPGA的四相步进电动机控制器的设计

介绍了一种基于FPGA的四相步进电动机控制器的设计方案,给出了其控制原理、相关模块的设计及应用实例。该控制器采用全数字化控制,使用Verilog HDL语言编程,能够实现四相步进电动机的复位、脱机、转速和正反转控制。仿真及应用结果表明,该控制器控制灵活、调速范围大、精度高、运行稳定可靠。     

基于DSP的矿用提升设备速度非接触测量系统

针对矿山在用提升设备检测检验过程中存在的问题,介绍了一种基于光电技术和DSP的非接触速度测量系统,系统采用BURG谱估计法对信号数据进行实时分析,得出信号的功率谱图,进而求出实时速度,与标定装置的比对表明系统的测量稳定,实时性好,偏差小于±0.1m/s;系统可实时显示速度曲线,自动计算加速度和减速度,并可现场实时打印出测量数据和结果,为矿山在用提升设备的现场检测提供了新的一种检测检验方法和手段。     

高频斩波串级调速系统建模与动、静态特性分析

与传统控制方式不同,斩波串级调速在回路拓扑结构和主回路工作方式上变化较大,因此需要详细分析其调速机理和系统动、静态特性,从而为其工程设计提供理论依据。首先介绍了高频斩波串级调速系统的工作原理,利用状态空间平均法分析了主回路各参量基本输入输出关系,得到了平均状态下的主回路简化数学模型,结合串级调速下负载电流与转矩关系以及异步电动机机电运动方程,得出了高频斩波串级调速系统的简化动态模型,并在此基础给出了系统调速的开环动态结构图,分析了斩波串级调速系统的动、静态特性,为进一步分析系统闭环控制及工程设计提供了理论基础。