窄粒级煤泥浮选经典动力学模型的改进

通过煤泥窄粒级浮选速率实验,以煤泥浮选一级动力学为基础,对煤泥浮选动力学的关键参数进行研究,包括最大可燃体回收率ε∞的计算、浮选级数n的确定、浮选速率常数K的变化.结果表明:浮选动力学模型中ε∞的经验解比模型解更符合实际;窄粒级煤泥的浮选动力学级数最符合一级动力学;窄粒级煤泥的浮选速率常数K是时间的函数,可用幂函数或经验公式表达,先求出ε∞的经验解,再求解K(t)函数,所得模型非常符合煤泥浮选特征的浮选动力学模型.     

生物质型煤灰熔融性的实验研究

生物质型煤是一种新型型煤,利用煤泥、农业废弃物通过一定的生产工艺加工压制而成,不仅有利于废弃物的资源化利用,也可以减少环境污染.型煤灰熔融性是工业型煤的一项重要指标,直接决定着型煤燃烧或造气过程排渣方式的选择.作者分别以焦作煤泥、平顶山煤泥及鹤壁煤泥为煤样,通过正交实验的方法,对以煤泥为原料、以生物质为添加剂制成的型煤的灰熔融性进行了实验研究,结果表明:用生物质作为型煤添加剂制作的工业型煤,其灰熔融性能满足要求.     

严寒地区稳定塘底泥沉积规律及其影响因素

调研测试表明，东北地区稳定塘普遍存在底泥淤积严重，因此较全面地论述我国东北严寒地区稳定塘底泥组成、成因及降解过程，并对影响因素进行了较深入的分析和探讨．     

金堆城钼细泥过滤脱水应用研究

对在“57钼精矿”生产过程中产生的用常规过滤无法进行脱水的钼细泥，用TT系列陶瓷过滤机进行脱水研究。完全解决了钼细泥的脱水问题。保证了“57钼精矿”生产工艺的畅通。     

高温抗渗碳耐腐蚀红外辐射釉料的研制

高温抗渗碳红外釉料是一种非晶态结构的高温、抗渗碳、耐腐蚀的新型红外辐射材料。阐述了它的研制与制备工艺，试验了各种因素对其性能的影响。试验表明，红外釉层抗渗碳、耐腐蚀及机械强度等性能大大优于一般红外辐射涂层。     

Managing clay minerals in froth flotation—A critical review

Clay minerals are widely present in various ore deposits as gangue minerals. The processing of high-clay-content ores is becoming a significant challenge for the mining industry owing to the poor flotation performance caused by the presence of clay minerals. Different types of clay minerals are typically present in ore bodies, and they cause several detrimental effects to flotation that require different treatments. In this article, a comprehensive review of the studies on understanding and mitigating the negative effects of clay minerals in flotation is presented. It starts with a review of the classification and structures of clay minerals commonly occurring in ore deposits and their properties that determine the behavior of clay minerals in flotation. It is followed by a critical review of two main negative effects of clay minerals on flotation, the recent research findings mainly from The University of Queensland group. The first negative effect is the coating of clay minerals on the surface of valuable minerals that decreases the floatability of valuable minerals. The second negative effect is the formation of network structures in the slurry. Depending on the type and strength of the network structure, it can cause either high pulp viscosity or increased gangue entrainment, which reduces the flotation recovery and flotation product grade, respectively. In this section, the mechanisms and key factors behind each negative effect are presented and critically discussed. Then, the approaches and techniques developed to mitigate the different negative effects of clay minerals are reviewed. To conclude, future directions for a more complete understanding of mechanisms and problem solving are recommended.     

基于MATLAB和模糊PID控制的煤泥干燥温度调节研究

为了能够提高煤泥滚筒干燥机出口温度的控制精度,提高煤泥的质量,深入地研究了模糊PID控制技术在其中的应用。首先,分析了煤泥干燥系统的基本原理;其次,分析了煤泥干燥温度模糊PID控制系统的设计;最后,MATLAB软件编制了控制仿真程序对煤泥干燥温度模糊PID控制仿真分析,仿真结果表明模糊PID控制技术能够获得较好的控制效果。     

涡流技术在降低水煤浆燃烧产物中有毒物质的应用

为了在试验台和半工业性试验时,确定水煤浆燃烧过程中释放的气体中有害气体的质量浓度,采用涡流燃烧工艺,对水煤浆燃烧时释放气体的成分进行了试验研究。结果表明:采用涡流燃烧工艺,由于化学不完全燃烧减少,气体释放物中的CO含量随燃烧室温度提高而降低,NOx含量甚至低于标准值。这主要是因为涡流燃烧室燃料燃烧温度相对不高;喷射水煤浆的颗粒在燃烧层停留时间长,可以完全燃烧。该水煤浆燃烧工艺可以减少有害物质向大气的释放。     

新兴选煤厂煤泥水工艺系统改造方案可行性分析

对七台河新兴选煤厂煤泥水系统的工艺流程进行了详细分析,指出了系统存在的问题。针对问题提出了不同的工艺技改方案,并各自对其进行技术论证,最后选择一个作为最佳方案。该方案每年可以为新兴选煤厂增收     

Using a permanent magnetic field to manipulate the separation effect of a dense medium cyclone

To manipulate the separation density of a dense medium cyclone (DMC), different arrangements of permanent magnets were attached on the outside of the cyclone. Separation tests were performed and the results showed that, with the increasing magnetic field intensity, the products densities decreased with magnetite only, and the separation density first increased and later decreased. The simulation analysis indicated that the presence of a magnetic field in the lower conical section of the cyclone can decrease the separation density, because of the downwards movement of the magnetic medium. This paper proposed a new magnetic manipulation method for separation density and also will be an innovative way to increase the capacity of the equipment.