强水敏砂岩油藏水驱油相对渗透率曲线异常分析

以强水敏砂岩油藏实际岩样为例,通过水驱油渗流实验和渗流物理分析,探讨强水敏砂岩油藏水驱油过程相对渗透率曲线异常现象及其对油藏开发的影响。     

数字光接收机性能指标的优化设计

首次提出一种新型数字光接收机模型,改进了其中均衡器的设计;以S.D.Personick理论为基础,推导并计算了此光接收机基于"最坏情况"下判决时刻的噪声平均功率。研究结果表明,此模型在输入脉冲展宽较为严重的情况下表现出了良好的噪声性能;进而提高了数字光接收机的灵敏度,优化了数字光纤传输系统的误码性能;为改善数字光接收机性能指标提出了新的途径。     

Design of a broadband dielectric resonator antenna and its application in low sensitivity frequency beam‐scanning array with wide scanning angle and suppressed sidelobes

In this paper, a broadband dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) with a simple H‐slot feeding structure is proposed. The broad bandwidth (~45%) and uni‐directional radiation enable this DRA suitable to work as a radiation element in the construction of a beam‐scanning array with not only low frequency sensitivity which is important for accurate angle estimation of in‐coming targets, but also a wide scanning range. Moreover, stable coupling coefficients are established around all the above three resonances with respect to its corresponding feeding line, ensuring a low sidelobe level (SLL) across the whole operating frequency range. In order to realize such a DRA, a latticed rectangular structure is utilized to generate the lower two resonances, while the upper resonance is generated by its H‐shaped feeding slot. The shape of the latticed dielectric resonator is also modified according to a 3‐D printed fixing structure for an accurate installation. A 20‐element beam‐scanning prototype is demonstrated and manufactured. The range of scanning angle is from ?36° to +13° within the bandwidth of 10 to 16 GHz, corresponding to a frequency sensitivity of only 122.5 MHz/^o. The achieved SLL are smaller than 19 dB for all scanning beams. The above performance indicates that, this array is very suitable for near‐range radar systems requiring an accurate angle estimation.     

Method Based on Time Randomization to Resist Fault Sensitivity Analysis

A fault sensitivity analysis (FSA)-resistance model based on time randomization is proposed. The randomization unit is composed of two parts, namely the configurable register array (R-A) and the decoder (chiefly random number generator, RNG). In this way, registers chosen can be either valid or invalid depending on the configuration information generated by the decoder. Thus, the fault sensitivity information can be confusing. Meanwhile, based on this model, a defensive scheme is designed to resist both fault sensitivity analysis (FSA) and differential power analysis (DPA). This scheme is verified with our experiments.     

基于加权平滑l_0范数的单快拍波达方向估计

针对现有基于压缩感知的DOA估计算法估计精度不高的问题,提出一种基于加权平滑l0范数的单快拍DOA估计算法。所提算法采用一种新的加权方式,在构造一个恰当的平滑连续函数后,根据接收数据的初始解确定一个合适的递减的{σ}序列[σ_1,σ_2,?,σ_J],并对每一个σ值,用最速下降法来求解l0范数的逼近函数H_σ(S)的最小值;然后将该σ值作为下一次迭代的初始值,并在每次迭代开始时更新权值,通过多次的迭代获得逼近函数的最小解,即逼近的最小l0范数。通过仿真实验表明所提算法可对DOA进行有效估计,且容易实现、精度较高,与未加权的改进平滑l_0范数DOA估计方法相比具有更好的估计性能。     

普光气田邻井干扰压降研究

根据普光气田现场资料,分析普光气田关井压降恢复时间和稳定生产时间的关系。建立邻井干扰计算模型,评价邻井干扰压降值及邻井干扰,并对邻井干扰规律进行敏感性分析。     

汽车方向盘骨架轻量化设计

首先,以某车型方向盘轻量化设计为目标,建立方向盘骨架梁体混合分析模型,依国家及企业标准规定的试验方法和评价指标,对其进行静强度和模态分析,并对分析结果进行试验验证。其次,将骨架截面参数化,以标准规定的方向盘性能评价指标为响应,对不同截面形状参数进行灵敏度分析。最后,以灵敏度分析找出的非敏感参数作为设计变量,以性能评价指标为约束条件,进行方向盘骨架轻量化设计。研究结果表明:文中所提的三步轻量化法高效可行,在满足方向盘法规要求的前提下,能提高方向盘骨架轻量化设计的效率和精准性,该方法对同类机械结构轻量化设计具有一定的工程指导意义。     

对混合属性数据表可行的差分隐私保护方法

为加强隐私保护和提高数据可用性,提出一种可对混合属性数据表执行差分隐私的数据保护方法。该方法首先采用ICMD（insensitive clustering for mixed data）聚类算法对数据集进行聚类匿名,然后在此基础上进行
-差分隐私保护。ICMD聚类算法对数据表中的分类属性和数值属性采用不同方法计算距离和质心,并引入全序函数以满足执行差分隐私的要求。通过聚类,实现了将查询敏感度由单条数据向组数据的分化,降低了信息损失和信息披露的风险。最后实验结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

基于Workbench的修井作业车吊卡有限元分析

为了提高高温条件下修井的作业效率及自动化程度,设计了一种新型自动吊卡,并对吊卡关键部位进行了强度分析.在确定修井机吊卡结构和工作原理的基础上,利用Solidworks对吊卡体进行建模,并利用ANSYS Workbench有限元软件对吊卡载荷状况进行模拟加载及分析计算,得到了吊卡的静力学强度、形变状态和疲劳寿命的分析结果,并获得了应力云图及相应数据.仿真结果表明,吊卡的静力强度、疲劳寿命有限元计算结果符合工作要求,稳定可靠,可为吊卡的工程应用提供参考.     

宽动态范围接收机射频前端的设计与仿真

在接收机系统中,中频信号的纯净度及电平平稳性对后续数字处理有很大影响,因此设计一个性能优越的前端对提高接收机整机性能有着非常重要的作用。该文旨在提出一种应用在宽动态范围接收机前端的设计方案,以达到宽动态范围、高灵敏度和中频稳定输出。结合设计指标选用合适的芯片,并利用Advanced Design System软件对整个系统进行仿真。仿真结果验证了各项指标均达到预期所设要求。