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51.
Olgica Gruji 《Journal of the Institute of Brewing》1998,104(5):249-253
This paper presents data on barley micromalting with addition of the CELLUCLAST enzyme complex. This is a commercial, multicarbohydrase with distinct β-glucanase and proteinase activities. The enzyme was added to steeping and germination phases, in different quantities (0.05%; 0.75% and 0.1% of initial barley). The enzyme was added to different malting phases: to the 2nd and 3rd steep water, at the beginning of germination on the 1st day by spraying, on the 2nd day of germination and in combination of addition to 3rd steeping water and in germination start (50% of total quantity of each). CELLUCLAST enzyme had a significant effect on reduction of wort viscosity, extract difference, wort filterability and protein breakdown, depending on the quantity of added enzyme and the malting phase to which it was added. There was no negative effect on other malt quality parameters. The best values of cytolytic breakdown parameters (viscosity, extract difference, filtration rate) were obtained with addition of 0.075% of CELLUCLAST, on the first day of germination. 相似文献
52.
53.
Cécile NouvelIsabelle Ydens Philippe DegéePhilippe Dubois Edith DellacherieJean-Luc Six 《Polymer》2002,43(6):1735-1743
The silylation reaction of dextran with 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) in DMSO was studied as the first step of the synthesis of new amphiphilic polyester-grafted dextrans. According to the experimental conditions, i.e. dextran molar weight, medium temperature and reaction time, HMDS/OH ratio, addition of a catalyst and co-solvent, partially or totally silylated dextrans were recovered. The highest silylation yields were obtained with the lowest molecular weight dextrans. The increase in temperature medium and/or reaction time, the presence of catalyst or co-solvent favored the protection yield. Whatever the dextran used, complete silylation of the polysaccharide chain could be achieved by adequate selection of the experimental conditions. The thermal properties of resulting silylated polysaccharides were investigated by temperature modulated DSC. It was observed that Tg values of partially silylated dextran were maintained between 120 and 140 °C, independently of the dextran molecular weight. Interestingly, DMSO proved to behave as an efficient plasticizer of (partially) silylated dextrans. The partially silylated dextrans were efficiently used as multifunctional macroinitiators for the controlled ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of lactone. The ROP was then promoted from the remaining hydroxyl groups in the presence of tin or aluminium activator. After polymerization and ultimate deprotection of the silylated dextran backbone, amphiphilic polyester-grafted dextrans were readily recovered. 相似文献
54.
催化重整装置的几点设计改进 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以一套500kt/a规模的催化重整装置的设计为例进行分析和讨论,提出对今后催化重整装置设计的几点改进建议,包括原料的加氢预处理流程,提纯重整产氢,优化预分馏塔及稳定塔的塔盘层数,选择合适的预加氢进料换热器及甲苯塔、二甲苯塔的加压操作等。 相似文献
55.
56.
搪瓷釉料新颖添加剂铝溶胶任岳荣(浙江省明矾石综合利用研究所325028)NewAdditiveAluminaSolforGlazeofEnamel¥RenYuerong(ZhejiangInstituteofComprehensiveUtilizat... 相似文献
57.
《中华人民共和国煤炭法》亟待修订 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
当前,由于《煤炭法》颁布的时代背景发生很大变化,该法已经不能适应形势发展和实际工作的需要。该法存在的主要问题包括煤炭开采市场准入门槛设置过低、对煤炭生产开发规划规定过分原则等。我们应以科学发展观为指导,按照市场经济规律的要求,针对存在的问题尽快对《煤炭法》进行修订和完善。 相似文献
58.
59.
R. J. Henry 《Journal of the Institute of Brewing》1985,91(6):393-396
A scanning near-infrared reflectance spectrophotometer was calibrated for the prediction of barley aleurone colour and malt moisture. The malt moisture was predicted on malt ground for the determination of malt extract (coarse grind) making the method suitable for moisture correction in malt extract estimation. Calibrations for the prediction of malt extract and endosperm modification from barley and malt were also attempted. A correlation (r= 0.851 n = 135) was found between malt hot water extract and the percentage of the endosperm estimated as being modified by microscopy following staining with Calcofluor. Probably because of this influence of modification on malt extract, the use of near-infrared reflectance to predict malt extract was most successful at predicting the malt extract values obtained following micro-malting in the absence of the additives, gibberellic acid and potassium bromate. 相似文献
60.
介绍了锡钢集团公司锻压分厂车底式热处理退火炉消烟除尘综合治理改造情况。包括烧嘴重新选型、配置,增设空气预热器及重油加热系统,并将下排烟改为地上排烟。改造的主要目的是消烟除尘,提高产品退火质量,提高炉子装备水平及节省燃油消耗。改造后运行结果基本达到了预定目标。 相似文献