对数螺旋线型面单向滚子离合器参数化设计

针对某对数螺旋线型面单向滚子离合器,进行了参数化设计的研究,提出了该型离合器参数化设计的一般原则,对其参数的设置进行了探讨;基于Pro/E的二次开发技术,编制了参数化的单向滚子离合器自动设计程序.该程序具有自动获取离合器参数、模型再生、自动生成工程图等功能,提高了产品设计的效率.     

Determination of Solvent Systems for Blade Coating Thin Film Photovoltaics

With lab‐scale solution‐processed thin film photovoltaic (TFPV) devices attaining market relevant efficiencies, the demand for environmentally friendly and scalable deposition techniques is increasing. Replacing toxic halogenated solvents is a priority for the industrialization of solution‐processed TFPV. In this work, a generalized five‐step process is presented for fabricating high‐performance devices from nonhalogenated inks. Resulting from this process, several new solvent systems are introduced based on thiophene, tetralin, 1,2,4‐trimethylbenzene, o‐xylene, and anisole for blade coating of three different diketopyrrolopyrrole‐based (pDPP5T‐2, pPDPP5T‐2S, and P390) bulk heterojunctions applied in organic photovoltaic devices. Devices based on pDPP5T‐2S and P390 attain 5.6% and 6.1% efficiency, respectively, greater than the efficiency either material reached when processed from the halogenated solvent system commonly used. These processes are implemented without post‐deposition annealing treatments or additives. The Hansen solubility parameters of the pDPP5T‐2 material are obtained, and are used, along with wettability data on a variety of substrates, to determine optimum solvent combinations and ratios for deposition. This generalized five‐step process results in new nonhalogenated solvent pathways for the scalable deposition of thin film photovoltaic materials.     

一种新颖的超宽带平面等角螺旋天线的设计

分析了平面螺旋天线的研究方法,并设计了工作于2～12 GHz 的新颖的超宽带平面等角螺旋天线,由天线的宽带特性指标和平衡结构特性,天线两臂的辐射部分设计了一种带环状贴片的天线辐射结构,使圆极化轴比带内小于3 dB,天线馈电部分设计了一种阻抗为指数渐变和梯形渐变相结合的双线形式微带线宽带巴伦,并可采用50 W 同轴探针馈电,使带内反射系数小于-10 dB。测试结果表明,馈电的微带巴伦和天线带环状的结构形式都表现出良好的宽频带和圆极化特性。     

MEMS Inductor Consisting of Suspended Thick Crystalline Silicon Spiral with Copper Surface Coating

报道了一种由悬浮在玻璃衬底上的表面镀铜平面单晶硅螺线构成的新型MEMS电感,可消除衬底损耗及减小电阻损耗.采用一种硅玻璃键合-深刻蚀成型释放工艺并结合无电镀技术制作该电感,形成厚约40μm的硅螺线,在硅螺线表面镀有高保形厚铜镀层,在铜镀层表面镀有起钝化保护作用的薄镍镀层.该电感的自谐振频率超过15GHz,在11.3GHz下,品质因子达到约40,电感值超过5nH.基于该电感的简化等效电路模型,采用一种特征函数法进行了参数提取,模拟结果与测量结果符合得很好.     

毫米波雷达对直升机旋翼回波检测研究

 针对毫米波雷达直升机旋翼回波信号能量低以至检测困难的问题,本文根据旋翼回波数学模型分析了旋翼回波、地杂波和目标杂波的时域及频域特性,提出频域杂波滤除后时域检测的思路.针对直升机识别应用的现状,提出通过旋翼回波恒虚警检测保证直升机检测和识别结果信度的思想,研究了频域杂波滤除后杂波剩余和噪声的统计分布,引入滑窗检测将观测向量分为检测单元和杂波干扰参考单元以完成旋翼回波的恒虚警检测.仿真结果表明杂波滤除方法可以有效滤除地杂波和目标杂波,提高检测时的旋翼回波信杂噪比.本文设计的旋翼回波时域检测器可以在信杂噪比较低的情况下完成旋翼回波检测.     

Improving Photovoltaic Performance of Non-Fullerene Polymer Solar Cells Enables by Fine-Tuning Blend Microstructure via Binary Solvent Mixtures

Studies of the relationship between blend microstructure and photovoltaic performance are becoming more common, which is a prerequisite for rationally improving device performance. Non-fullerene acceptors usually have planar backbone conformation and strong intermolecular packing, normally resulting in excessive phase separation. Herein, an effective co-solvent blending strategy to turn the molecular organization of a chlorinated small molecule acceptor Y6-2Cl and phase separation of the corresponding active layer with PM6 as donor is demonstrated. The in situ photoluminescence measurements and relevant morphological characterizations illustrate that the film-forming process is fine-turned when using the mixtures of chloroform (CF) and chlorobenzene (CB) solvents, and the blend showed high domain purity with suitable phase-separated networks. Thus, better exciton dissociation and charge generation, more balanced charge transport, and less recombination loss are obtained in the co-solvent blade-coated devices. As a result, a maximum power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 16.17% is achieved, which is much higher than those of CF- and CB-bladed devices (14.08% and 11.44%, respectively). Of note is that the use of this co-solvent approach in the other two high-performance photovoltaic systems is also confirmed, demonstrating its good generality of employing in the printing organic solar cells.     

Emerging Nonplanar van der Waals Nanoarchitectures from 2D Allotropes for Optoelectronics

The unique atomic thickness and mechanical flexibility of 2D van der Waals (vdW) materials endow them with spatial designability and constructability. It is easy to break the inherent planar construction through various spatial manipulations, thus creating vdW nanoarchitectures with nonplanar topologies. The basic properties before evolution are retained and tunable by architecture-related feature sizes, and other newly generated properties are inspiring as they are beyond the reach of 2D allotropes, bringing great competitiveness for their encouraging applications in optoelectronics. Here, these representative nonplanar vdW nanoarchitectures (i.e., nanoscrolls, nanotubes, spiral nanopyramids, spiral nanowires, nanoshells, etc.) are summarized and their structural evolution processes are elucidated. Their fascinating nascent properties based on their distinctive structural features, focusing on generally enhanced light–matter interactions and device physics, are further introduced. Finally, their opportunities and challenges for in-depth experimental exploration are prospected. It is a brand-new idea to modify the properties of 2D vdW materials from micro- and nanostructural design and evolution, offering a solid platform for twistronics, valleytronics, and integrated nanophotonics.     

基于对数螺旋阵的波达方向估计

系统渡达方向(DOA)的估计能力受天线阵的几何结构影响很大.提出了一种新的二维天线阵列流形--对数螺旋阵,该阵列流形具有天线单元数少、天线孔径大、分辨力高的特点.通过粒子群优化方法(PSO)确定了无栅瓣的阵结构参数,计算了此阵的天线方向图并与矩形阵、圆环阵做了比较,利用MUSIC方法进行了二维空间谱估计,仿真结果表明:利用该对数螺旋多天线阵可以实现高分辨二维DOA估计.     

GaAs MMIC用无源元件的模型

制作了不同结构参数的GaAs MMIC无源元件,包括矩形螺旋电感、MIM电容和薄膜电阻,建立了无源元件的等效电路模型库,采用多项式公式表征无源元件的模型参数和性能参数,便于电路设计的应用.并提取得到MIM电容的单位面积电容值,约为195pF/mm2,NiCr薄膜电阻的方块电阻约为16.1Ω/□.分析结构参数对螺旋电感性能的影响可知,减小线圈面积相关的寄生损耗有助于获得高品质的电感.     

BGA基板切割过程中唇缘效应的产生及改进措施

采用两种不同结合剂硬度的金刚石刀片切割同一种BGA基板,通过对刀片刃口形貌的变化以及切割断面的分析,探讨了唇缘效应产生的原因.结果表明,在金刚石浓度、粒度及切割工艺等条件相同的情况下,刀片结合剂硬度是造成唇缘效应的最主要因素,并提出了避免唇缘效应产生的改进措施.