Methane absorption and application of mixed organic aggregate prepared from Span80 and alkaline salt

The water-based materials for mine gas absorption and explosion suppression were prepared, in which the mixed organic aggregate of Span80 and alkaline salt can be used as methane absorbent. Methane was used as a model of mine gas, and the absorptions of methane with different complex materials were studied using head space gas chromatography. Then the state of aqueous material was characterized with laser light scattering instrument and the effects of different complex materials on explosion suppression were preliminarily studied in explosion chamber which can simulate mine gas explosion. The research results showed that complex material could absorb methane and there was some correlation between the mean diameter of organic aggregate in aqueous material and the absorption effect. Additionally, the aqueous material could suppress the methane explosion to some degree. The material can absorb mine gas in atomization condition, therefore, degrease mine gas concentration and influence the distribution of mine gas in the space, and then suppress the mine gas explosion to some extent.     

Investigation on extremal and critical characteristics of ignition time for H<Subscript>2</Subscript>/O<Subscript>2</Subscript> combustion system and their applications

The L, H and C curves in P-T phase are proposed to describe the minimal, maximal and critical characteristics of ignition time of H₂/O₂ combustion system, respectively. The features of H₂/O₂(Air) combustion system, including explosion or not as well as the time delay to achieve its explosion status, can be well shown by explosion limits and these proposed curves. These curves can be described by 1.2k ₁=k _s [M_s], (k ₁₁/k ₁₀+1)k ₁=k _s [M_s], and 2k ₁=k _s [M_s], respectively, which provide a physical explanation for these curves and give another way to establish them. Based on the contour of ignition time, the Z-type explosion limits can be explained by thermal explosion theory. Furthermore, the ignition distance of supersonic combustion is predicted according to the ignition time obtained in a Semenov system, which is very reasonable.     

电热爆炸喷涂法制备TiC涂层的特性分析

采用电热爆炸定向喷涂工艺在镍合金基体上制备TiC涂层,借助光学显微镜、显微硬度计分别对涂层显微组织、涂层硬度进行了测试。利用图像分析软件对涂层的晶粒尺寸进行了测量。结果表明,电热爆炸定向喷涂制备的涂层组织晶粒明显细化,涂层组织为典型的快速凝固组织。涂层组织比原始喷涂材料镍合金组织细小、均匀;TiC涂层中大晶粒所占涂层面积为93.6%,小晶粒所占面积为6.4%;大晶粒的弦长平均值为500 nm左右,小晶粒的弦长平均值为81 nm左右;表层有些孔隙;涂层硬度均明显高于基体材料镍合金的硬度,其最高硬度达到了582.5 HV。     

煤尘爆炸特征参数影响因素研究

采用20L球形爆炸装置研究了煤尘粒径、浓度、点火能量对煤尘爆炸最大压力、爆炸最大压力上升速率的影响。研究结果表明,在煤尘粒径一定的条件下,随着煤尘浓度的增大,爆炸最大压力及爆炸最大压力上升速率先增大后减小,煤尘浓度在400~480g/m3之间取得爆炸最大压力最大值0.94MPa、爆炸最大压力上升速率最大值28.79MPa/s;在煤尘浓度一定的条件下,爆炸最大压力不随煤尘粒径的减小而单调变化,爆炸最大压力上升速率随煤尘粒径的减小而逐渐增大;随着点火能量的增大,爆炸最大压力及爆炸最大压力上升速率明显增加。     

ZYBG型矿用瓦斯输送管道自动抑爆装置研制

为了保障瓦斯输送管道的安全性,采用主动抑爆技术研制了ZYBG型矿用瓦斯输送管道自动抑爆装置。该装置利用火焰探测器探测瓦斯爆炸信号,并将信号通过光电转换传输给控制器,控制器对信号进行判定和分析,在爆炸接近防护区间的瞬间快速打开高压抑爆器,释放抑爆介质,熄灭火焰,阻断爆炸的进一步传播。抑爆性能试验结果表明,该抑爆装置能够在5ms内快速捕捉火焰信息,并在35ms内迅速喷洒抑爆介质。     

尿液喷浆造粒--生产复合肥的一种新工艺

简述了在团粒法工艺的基础上，用尿素熔融尿液或尿素车间二段蒸发器的尿液进行喷浆造粒生产复合肥的改造方案、改造内容、改造效果和投资情况。     

水下爆炸船体结构响应间断伽辽金法数值模拟

为求解水下爆炸强间断流场,采用Level Set方法定位多相流界面位置,应用虚拟流体方法处理邻近界面两侧物理量,并用RKDG方法进行空间和时间的离散,求解流场的Euler方程,并进行一维、二维评价,计算结果能够较好地反映水下爆炸冲击波产生、传播、反射和爆炸产物的膨胀等现象.最后,结合大型非线性有限元软件ABAQUS,模拟了船体板在水下爆炸载荷作用下的变形和响应特征.模拟结果表明,间断迦辽金法能够实现对水下爆炸船体结构响应精确模拟,板架结构响应与爆心距离成反比.     

桥面铺面防水粘结层胶结材料洒布量的确定方法

为确定桥面铺面防水粘结层胶结材料洒布量,采用橡胶沥青和两种典型的沥青混合料,通过设计直向剪切试验和斜向剪切试验研究桥面防水粘结层的力学性能,分析不同因素对于防水粘结层剪切性能的影响．试验结果表明,加载速率的提高,粘结层最大剪切应力有呈线性增大的趋势;采用不同温度的对比试验,同样发现随温度的升高,其抗剪切能力显著衰减．可以通过剪切试验的剪应力和变形能两个指标评价其剪切性能．     

火电厂高温过热器泄漏的原因与预防

高温过热器是锅炉的主要构件之一,高温过热器爆管事故的发生不仅给电厂企业带来安全隐患也会造成较大的经济损失。针对某厂高温过热器在运行中发生爆漏,采用化学成分分析、宏观检验和显微组织分析等方法对爆管进行了分析,查找出了爆管原因。详细介绍了锅炉高温过热器因遗留焊渣而引起的爆管情况,并且从锅炉设备管理、检修等方面,提出了防止过热器爆管的措施,一定采用合格的焊接材料、严格执行正确焊接工艺,才能在实际工作中避免爆管。     

Fatigue Delamination Characteristics of Plasma Sprayed Coatings under Fretting

FRETTING is referring to a reciprocating motion withthe small displacement between two components incontact[1].Fretting wear is superficial materialremoval during the fretting.It severely reduces theperformance,efficiency and service lifetime of thecomponents[2],Thermal spraying has been employedto enhance the fretting wear resistance of components,and the fretting wear behavior of the coatings has beenalso explored.However,the experimental results wereoften contradictive and confusing.On …