通信电缆线对电容不平衡测试方法的研究

分析了传统的通信电缆线对电容不平衡测试方法的不足,提出简便和新颖的多线对电容耦合测试方法,并给予了证明。同时介绍了线对电容不平衡测试方法的实现过程。     

‘Beautiful’ unconventional synthesis and processing technologies of superconductors and some other materials

Abstract

Superconducting materials have contributed significantly to the development of modern materials science and engineering. Specific technological solutions for their synthesis and processing helped in understanding the principles and approaches to the design, fabrication and application of many other materials. In this review, we explore the bidirectional relationship between the general and particular synthesis concepts. The analysis is mostly based on our studies where some unconventional technologies were applied to different superconductors and some other materials. These technologies include spray-frozen freeze-drying, fast pyrolysis, field-assisted sintering (or spark plasma sintering), nanoblasting, processing in high magnetic fields, methods of control of supersaturation and migration during film growth, and mechanical treatments of composite wires. The analysis provides future research directions and some key elements to define the concept of ‘beautiful’ technology in materials science. It also reconfirms the key position and importance of superconductors in the development of new materials and unconventional synthesis approaches.     

Probabilistic cost prediction for submarine power cable projects

It is estimated that Europe alone will need to add over 250,000 km of transmission capacity by 2050, if it is to meet renewable energy production goals while maintaining security of supply. Estimating the cost of new transmission infrastructure is difficult, but it is crucial to predict these costs as accurately as possible, given their importance to the energy transition. Transmission capacity expansion plans are often founded on optimistic projections of expansion costs. We present probabilistic predictive models of the cost of submarine power cables, which can be used by policymakers, industry, and academia to better approximate the true cost of transmission expansion plans. The models are both generalizable and well-specified for a variety of submarine applications, across a variety of regions. The best performing statistical learning model has slightly more predictive power than a simpler, linear econometric model. The specific decision context will determine whether the extra data gathering effort for the statistical learning model is worth the additional precision. A case study illustrates that incorporating the uncertainty associated with the cost prediction to calculate risk metrics - value-at-risk and conditional-value-at-risk - provides useful information to the decision-maker about cost variability and extremes.     

现代有轨电车杂散电流危害的监控防护分析

对现代有轨电车杂散电流危害做出分析,并详细介绍了杂散电流系统的防护和监测系统的应用。     

新造珠江大桥主梁0#块施工技术

本文介绍了广州新造珠江大桥的主梁0#块施工情况，针对0#块分支架、挂篮施工相结合的施工方法做出了主要阐述，突出了其与传统施工方法的差异，强调了临时索、挂篮提前应用的先进性和优势，希望对以后类似的斜拉桥主梁0#块施工提供借鉴。     

Optimization of the investment cost of solar based grid

A new optimization method of the investment cost of a distribution grid supplied by photovoltaic (PV) sources. This method consists of determining the optimal grid cables cross sections and the optimal grid supply point (GSP) position, such that the sum of the joule losses and the cables investment costs are optimized. The determination of these parameters are performed by the programming of analytical equations using Matlab software, taking into account the influence of technical and economical requirements on the choice of the cables cross sections and the possibility of using several photovoltaic generators (PVG) with separated grids for spaced loads from a long distance, by optimizing the grouping loads combination. The obtained results show that: for a lowest global investment cost, the optimal GSP is referred to the minimum cost center (MCC), for the grid joule losses minimization, it can be in the minimum joule losses cost center (MJLCC); or in the center of the minimum investment cost of cables (CMICC) in the case of the cables investment cost minimization. The adoption of the optimal cross sections, the optimal PVGs (GSPs) number and their optimal positions achieve significant economic gains in terms of the investment cost.     

架空屏蔽电缆–大地耦合的感应电流谐振分析

为了从理论上分析计算空间电磁场耦合在电缆上产生的感应电流,基于架空屏蔽电缆–大地回路的有源传输线模型,得到电缆两端接不同负载时,空间电磁场在电缆上产生的感应电流的解析表达式;分析了电缆感应电流的谐振机理,得到了谐振频率与电缆长度应满足的关系;并讨论了感应电流谐振与大地电导率、电缆架空高度等参数的关系。研究结果表明,当电缆感应电流发生谐振时,电缆–大地回路时间常数越大,感应电流越大;当大地电导率为0.01 S/m、照射波频率为75 MHz、电缆半径为4 mm、电缆距地高度为1 m、电缆长度为2 m、电缆两端架空时,电缆上感应电流的理论计算结果与实测结果之间的误差5 d B。     

拉索体系相关标准及规范的研究

通过对国内和国际通用的拉索体系标准及规范进行研究,从对拉索索体母材的疲劳性能、预应力筋——拉索锚具组件的疲劳性能和水密性能所提出的试验条件等方面进行比较,研究各标准及规范的共性与差异性。从各标准及规范对拉索体系各项性能要求的比较,及国际斜拉索规范对拉索防腐体系要求的解读,找出我国在斜拉索标准与国际规范的差距。结合拉索体系的设计、制造、检验、安装及维护对各规范中相关条款的合理性及可操作性进行分析,对这些标准的执行或修订提出一些思考。     

电力电缆隧道结构病害及检测评估方法探讨

电力电缆隧道是目前常见的城市地下空间利用形态之一,但是该类隧道的结构病害检测技术体系和规范尚不完善,影响了该类隧道的病害评定及相应处治。电力电缆隧道的病害类型主要包括隧道渗漏水、隧道衬砌裂损、衬砌结构腐蚀这三大类型,其中影响较大的为隧道渗漏水。在电力电缆隧道的检测工作中,需要结合电力隧道的工作环境条件、功能特点,明确检测的目的和需求,有针对性地调查和收集相关的信息和资料以制定检测方案。检测的内容可以划分为外观检查、结构安全性检查、结构耐久性检查这三大类内容,以便选取适宜的仪器和方法开展电力隧道检测工作。论文提出了确定电力隧道结构区段的分项评定标准及综合技术状况评定方法,并建议依据检测评定结果对电力隧道采取对应的养护措施。