纳秒光脉冲在光子晶体光纤中产生的超连续谱

研究了纳秒脉冲在光子晶体光纤中的演化和传输.利用纳秒激光器产生脉宽为65ns、重复频率为150 kHz光脉冲,泵浦25 m的光子晶体光纤,获得了输出功率为0.76W、整个光谱范围超过1200 nm的超连续谱.在光谱展宽的初始阶段,光谱的展宽来源于调制不稳定性效应.随着泵浦功率的增加,发现四波混频效应对光谱短波部分的展宽起作用,受激拉曼散射效应对光谱长波部分的展宽起作用.     

高分子材料研究中热释电仪控制系统设计与实现

设计并实现了热释电数据采集与控制系统自动化，讨论了该系统的软硬件组成、工作原理、程序控制过程和系统的特点，与经典方法相比，该系统大大提高了热释电数据采集与 精度，功能的修改与扩充十分方便，稍加改动即可用于其它实验仪器的联机控制。     

The Atmospheric Scanning Electron Microscope with open sample space observes dynamic phenomena in liquid or gas

Although conventional electron microscopy (EM) requires samples to be in vacuum, most chemical and physical reactions occur in liquid or gas. The Atmospheric Scanning Electron Microscope (ASEM) can observe dynamic phenomena in liquid or gas under atmospheric pressure in real time. An electron-permeable window made of pressure-resistant 100 nm-thick silicon nitride (SiN) film, set into the bottom of the open ASEM sample dish, allows an electron beam to be projected from underneath the sample. A detector positioned below captures backscattered electrons. Using the ASEM, we observed the radiation-induced self-organization process of particles, as well as phenomena accompanying volume change, including evaporation-induced crystallization. Using the electrochemical ASEM dish, we observed tree-like electrochemical depositions on the cathode. In silver nitrate solution, we observed silver depositions near the cathode forming incidental internal voids. The heated ASEM dish allowed observation of patterns of contrast in melting and solidifying solder. Finally, to demonstrate its applicability for monitoring and control of industrial processes, silver paste and solder paste were examined at high throughput. High resolution, imaging speed, flexibility, adaptability, and ease of use facilitate the observation of previously difficult-to-image phenomena, and make the ASEM applicable to various fields.     

Optically stimulated luminescence dosimeter based on CaS：Eu,Sm

Alkaline earth sulfides (MgS, CaS and BaS) crystal doped with rare-earth ions is an optically stimulated luminescence dosimeter with very high sensitivity, short time constant of the optically stimulated luminescence (OSL)separated perfectly from the stimulation. In this paper, an OSL dosimeter is described. It has linear dose response from 0.01 to 1000 Gy. The equipment, relatively simple and small in size is promising for applications in space exploration and for high dose irradiation and dangerous irradiation conditions.     

光纤中受激布里渊散射的应用及研究进展

简单介绍了光纤中受激布里渊散射的研究进展,阐述了受激布里渊散射在光纤传感器、光纤陀螺及相位共轭镜中应用的基本原理和研究现状以及光纤传感器、光纤陀螺和相位共轭镜目前的发展现状,评述了基于受激布里渊散射的传感器和相位共轭镜未来的发展前景。     

胜利油田罗家地区页岩储层可压性实验评价

页岩储层的"可压性评价",目前国内外尚无统一的评价方法.结合室内岩石力学和物性参数测试结果以及脆性指数计算方法,尝试对目标储层进行可压性评价,探索并形成较为系统的室内实验评价方法.结果显示,页岩抗张强度、单轴抗压强度、抗剪强度和断裂韧性较砂岩和碳酸盐岩低;垂直层理方向粘聚力大于平行层理方向,沉积层理面胶结脆弱;受诱导应力的作用,平行的沉积层理(天然裂缝系)与主裂缝夹角越大,越容易起裂.断裂韧性实验中,当人字形切槽与沉积层理面的夹角在45°以内时,裂缝容易沿层理面扩展;大于45°时,裂缝将穿过层理面扩展.综合分析表明,该页岩储层可压性较强.     

温度梯度对热刺激去极化电流测试的影响

热刺激去极化电流（TSDC）测试是分析电介质内部电荷输运特性和陷阱能级的重要方法。为了研究并改进热刺激去极化电流测试系统,分别测试了热刺激电流测试系统中两套不同结构电极的电极温度差和其相应的聚酯薄膜热刺激去极化电流,分析了试样温度梯度对测试结果的影响。结果表明上下电极结构的不对称将导致试样受热不均匀,在试样厚度方向产生...     

α-Al2O3:C晶体热致发光和光致受激发光特性的数值模拟

通过α-Al2O2:C晶体的热致发光(thermoluminescence,TL)简单模型建立的速率方程,采用Mathematica 5.2软件用数值模拟的方法对α-Al2O2:C晶体的TL和光致受激发光(optically stimulated luminescence,OSL)特性进行了探讨.结果表明:随着辐照剂量的增加,α-Al2O2:C晶体TL峰向低温方向移动,OSL衰减速率逐渐加快;α-Al2O2:C晶体的TL和OSL剂量响应曲线呈线性-亚线性-饱和的特点,在低剂量范围内显示出良好的线性关系;OSL灵敏度明显优于TL灵敏度,具有更宽的线性剂量响应范围.数值模拟的计算结果和实验结果基本相符.     

Temperature dependence of transfer characteristics of OTFT memory based on DNA-CTMA gate dielectric

A nonvolatile memory based on an organic thin-film transistor (OTFT) with a biopolymer of DNA-cetyltrimethylammonium chloride (DNA-CTMA) acting as the gate dielectric layer was fabricated. The transfer characteristics of the device prepared by both DNA alone and DNA-CTMA showed a very large and stable hysteresis. In order to analyze the memory mechanism, the temperature dependence of the transfer characteristics, electric conductivity, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermally stimulated depolarization current (TSDC) as well as the dielectric property of the DNA-CTMA film have been investigated. As a result, the quasi-ferroelectric polarization originating from the alignment of the intrinsic dipole moment inside the DNA-CTMA complex was identified as the main source of hysteresis in the lower temperature region.     

Determination of diffusion coefficients in film systems on the basis of Fe/Cr and Cu/Cr

This paper presents the results of investigation of condensation stimulated (CSD) and thermal stimulated (TSD) diffusion in nanoscale film systems on the basis of Fe/Cr and Cu/Cr by Auger-electron spectroscopy method. The film systems were built in ultrahigh vacuum. Auger spectrum was traced during condensation after each increase in thickness of 0.5-1 nm or during film systems annealing from 300 to 683 K over 5 h. According to experimental data the concentration profiles were built and the effective coefficients of CSD and TSD were computed by several mathematical methods. The efficiency of these techniques in different cases was analyzed. The most accurate results were obtained with Weeple and Gauss error methods that take into account the thickness of the diffusant source.