高负载脉宽可调双池受激布里渊散射系统的实验研究

为了提高双池受激布里渊散射(SBS)系统的能量转换效率和负载能力,在布里渊放大池和产生池中选用布里渊频移接近的不同介质,利用Nd：YAG调Q激光对其特性进行了实验研究。与同种介质的双池系统相比,不仅能保持足够的能量转换效率,而且能够有效地提高其负载能力和稳定性。分析和讨论了双池间距对受激布里渊散射性能的影响。     

Sub-glassy relaxation modes in PMMA and PMMA + SiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> hosts of non-polar perylene derivatives

The dielectric response of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) in solid solutions of perylene derivative laser dyes in PMMA and PMMA + SiO₂ has been studied by means of the thermally stimulated depolarization currents (TSDC) technique, with the aim to isolate molecular and phase interactions in the dye blends. The changes in characteristics of the β-relaxation mode of PMMA are interpreted with respect to the dissimilar local environments of the polar carboxy-methyl pendant groups of PMMA. An important "chemical" effect on the β relaxation mechanism recorded in the organic-inorganic composites, is the formation of hydrogen bonds between the acidic pore surfaces of SiO₂ and the acetate side-groups. Several "physical" effects produced by the chromophores and the geometrical confinement, like the modification of the monomer-to-polymer conversion rates, the polymer's free volume and the extent of the PMMA-SiO₂ interaction, are discussed.     

光纤激光器受激布里渊散射的建模与求解

从理论上分析了高功率双包层光纤激光器的受激布里渊散射效应,建立了考虑受激布里渊散射的光纤激光器速率方程,并采用打靶法对其求解,对数值求解算法进行了详尽的描述。通过比较不同的纤芯直径、光纤长度以及掺杂浓度的情况下输出激光功率极限值的不同,发现增大纤芯直径、减小光纤长度以及降低掺杂浓度可以有效地减少受激布里渊散射的影响。     

A recurrent stochastic binary network

Stochastic neural networks are usually built by introducing random fluctuations into the network. A natural method is to use stochastic connections rather than stochastic activation functions. We propose a new model in which each neuron has very simple functionality but all the connections are stochastic. It is shown that the stationary distribution of the network uniquely exists and it is approxi-mately a Boltzmann-Gibbs distribution. The relationship between the model and the Markov random field is discussed. New techniques to implement simulated annealing and Boltzmann learning are pro-posed. Simulation results on the graph bisection problem and image recognition show that the network is powerful enough to solve real world problems.     

Colour centres and thermally stimulated luminescence of Na2ZnCl4

Thermally stimulated luminescence (TSL) of Na₂ZnCl₄ single crystals showed three glow peaks having their peak maxima at 343, 425 and 475 K. Optical absorption (OA) data of unirradiated samples revealed an absorption band at 272 nm while X-irradiation caused additional bands at 462 and 723 nm. Growth and room temperature annealing studies of TSL and OA supported the idea of attribution of 425 K glow peak and 462 nm absorption band to F-centres. The 272 nm OA band is due to Zn²⁺ centres whereas the 723 nm absorption band and 475 K glow peak have been assigned to Zn⁺ centres.     

Relaxation phenomenon of poly(vinyl alcohol)/sodium carboxy methyl cellulose blend by thermally stimulated depolarization currents and thermal sample technique

The dipolar relaxation in poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), sodium carboxy methyl cellulose (NaCMC_s), and their blends were studied using a thermally stimulated depolarization current (TSDC) technique. The mutual effects of polarization conditions such as heating rate, poling temperature, time, and field on the properties of TSDC were investigated. Quantitative analysis of the experimental data is given in terms of dipolar and space charge polarization. A thermal sampling (TS) technique was applied to decompose the complex relaxations in individual polymers and their blend of 0.5/0.5 wt/wt into its normal distribution components. The activation energy of TS‐formed electrets was determined by fitting the experimental curve to Bucci and Fieschi equations. Peak parameters such as activation energy and preexponential factor τ₀ were obtained. A linear relationship between the activation energy and logarithm of the preexponential factor was found, thus confirming operation of the compensation law. In addition, by using the Eyring equation of the rate theory, the activation enthalpy ΔH^≠ and the activation entropy ΔS^≠ were calculated. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 95: 1342–1353, 2005     

掺Yb3+硅酸盐玻璃的制备和光谱特性

为了研究用于高功率激光器的掺Yb3+激光玻璃的制备和光谱特性,采用高温熔融工艺制备了两块碱金属元素含量不同的掺Yb3+硅酸盐激光玻璃,利用相应的光谱仪器测试了两块玻璃样品的吸收光谱和荧光光谱;分析了不同碱金属离子对吸收系数和荧光强度的影响;比较了倒易法和Fuchtbauer-Ladenburg(F-L)法两种不同方法得到的受激发射截面图,得到了Yb3+掺杂玻璃的各个光谱参量和激光参量。结果表明,随着碱金属离子半径的增大,吸收系数和荧光强度减小;样品的吸收截面图与倒易法计算所得的受激发射截面图相似,而与F-L法计算所得的受激发射截面图差别较大,并且倒易法发射截面图中主峰波长较F-L法发射截面图的主峰波长蓝移;最终样品1的增益性能比较好。     

相干光时域反射仪中受激布里渊散射的抑制

采用对分布反馈半导体激光器(DFB-LD)直接进行小信号电流调制的方法抑制相干光时域反射仪(COT-DR)中的受激布里渊散射(SBS),分析了DFB-LD受到小信号电流调制时的频谱特性以及SBS阈值和频谱宽度的关系,设计了实验电路和光路抑制光纤中SBS。理论分析和实验结果表明,在低频调制电流处,光源频谱宽度随调制频率增加而减小,随调制幅度增加而增加,而SBS随频谱宽度增加而减弱,直接用电流调制激光器可抑制COTDR中的SBS。     

Brillouin distributed time-domain sensing in optical fibers: state of the art and perspectives

Optical fiber sensors based on stimulated Brillouin scattering have now clearly demonstrated their excellent capability for long-range distributed strain and temperature measurements. The fiber is used as sensing element, and a value for temperature and/or strain can be obtained from any point along the fiber. After explaining the principle and presenting the standard implementation, the latest developments in this class of sensors will be introduced, such as the possibility to measure with a spatial resolution of 10 cm and below while preserving the full accuracy on the determination of temperature and strain.     

On-chip silicon light source: from photonics to plasmonics

Practical silicon photonic interconnects become possible nowadays after the realization of the practical silicon light sources,where the hybrid integrations of Ⅲ-Ⅴ semiconductors and silicon by bonding...