高新技术企业薪酬体系设计原则分析

高新技术企业区别于传统企业的特殊性 ,决定了其激励—约束机制需要在很大程度上进行创新 ,所以传统的一些薪酬制度已经不适合高新技术企业的发展。本文首先探讨了高新技术企业本身及其人才的特点 ;然后在此基础上阐述了高新技术企业在薪酬体系设置的过程中应注意的三个原则 :股权激励性、阶段性和多重性     

全球铝轧制工业概览系列综述之十九——中国铝箔工业回眸与现状

全面系统地回顾了中国铝箔工业的发展历程,概述了现状。介绍了中国1983～2002年的铝箔产量、进出口量与消费量。中国铝箔工厂的建设始于1932年,但批量工业生产却在1933年。1960～1980年中国建设了20余家小铝箔厂,遍布全国各地,但仍20世纪30年代的装机与技术水平。1980年东北轻合金有限责任公司从德国阿申巴赫公司引进的中国首台现代化铝箔轧机(1200mm4辊不可逆式万能轧机)的投产,标志着中国铝箔工业进入了一个新的阶段。截止到2002年底,中国保有的铝箔企业93家,总生产能力493.4kt/a,居世界第二位,产量可达325kt/a(估测),仅次于美国,居世界第二位;有现代化的辊面宽度超过1000mm的4辊铝箔轧机66台,还有可生产厚箔及单零箔的4辊万能冷轧机39台。中国已是世界铝箔大国,但还不是一个铝箔强国,仍是铝箔净进口国。铝箔的某些性能与生产的技术经济指标,与发达国家的相比仍有一些差距。从2000年起中国铝箔工业进入了一个向世界铝箔强国迈进的新阶段,可能要持续到2010年或更长一些时间。     

Flow of gas-liquid-solid system and its application in packed flotation column

A packed flotation column, which is packed with multiple board ripple packings, was described. Based on comprehensive steady state models, chemical reactor developed previously in chemical engineering subjects, have been extended to packed flotation column for mineral separation. The experimental results verify that tarts in series model is better than axially-dispersed plug flow model to describe flow pattern in the collection zone of column by RTD (residence time distribution), and the error of experimental data and calculated data of both models are 0. 07 % - 0. 1% and 0. 18 % - 0.45 % respectively. And, RTD of gas phase was also considered, results also show that gas in the whole column appears plug flow. The cleaning process through adding wash water in froth zone of column was described, and the effect of superficial air vdodty and superficial wash water vdocity on the cleaning action of froth zone were discussed. Flotation experiment for single column was conducted for phosphate ores. The recovery for P2Os was 85.8%, and the grade was 26.8%.     

Tabu search algorithm combined with global perturbation for packing arbitrary sized circles into a circular container

The arbitrary sized circle packing problem （ACP） is concerned about how to pack a number of arbitrary sized circles into a smallest possible circular container without overlapping. As a classical NP-hard problem, ACP is theoretically important and is often encountered in practical applications. Based on the already existing Quasi-physical method, this paper proposes a hybrid algorithm named GP-TS which combines tabu search with global perturbation to solve the two-dimensional ACP. The Quasi-physical method is a continuous optimization method which is used to obtain a local optimal configuration from any initial configuration. The tabu search procedure iteratively updates the incumbent configuration with its best neighboring configuration according to some forbidden rule and aspiration criterion. If the configuration obtained by the tabu search procedure does not satisfy the constraints, the global perturbation operator is subsequently applied in order that the search jumps out of the current local optimum without destroying the incumbent configuration too much. After that, the tabu search procedure is launched again. GP-TS is performed by repeating this process until the stop criterion is met. Computational experiments based on 3 sets of representative instances show that GP-TS can improve many best known results within reasonable time.     

基于电驻波的锚杆长度无损测量方法

针对现有锚杆无损检测方法存在振动波与锚杆的耦合问题,提出了一种基于电驻波的锚杆长度无损测量方法。该方法基于传输线和天线等效原理,采用传输线上的驻波理论来测量金属锚杆长度,即扫描输入信号频率,当锚杆始端第1次出现电压最小值时,认为对应的信号波长为锚杆长度的4倍。实测结果表明,该方法耦合方便,测量效果好。     

基于动作空间的求解三维矩形装箱问题的穴度算法

基于拟人途径求解三维矩形装箱问题。在穴度算法的基础之上,通过定义当前格局下的极大空闲矩形空间即动作空间,使得穴度的定义既能反映其本质,同时又大能幅度地缩减计算量,从而使算法能在较短的时间内得出空间利用率较高的布局图案。试算了OR-Library中无方向约束的全部47个算例。实验结果表明,改进后的穴度算法得到的平均空间利用率为95. 24 %,将目前的最好结果提高了0.32%,且花费了更少的计算时间。     

A pure quasi-human algorithm for solving the cuboid packing problem

We excavate the wisdom from an old Chinese proverb “gold corner, silver side and strawy void”, and further improve it into “maximum value in diamond cave” for solving the NP-hard cuboid packing problem. We extract, integrate and formalize the idea by west modern mathematical tools, and propose a pure quasi-human algorithm. The performance of the algorithm is evaluated on two sets of public benchmarks. For 100 strongly heterogeneous difficult benchmarks, experiments show an average packing utilization of 87.31%, which surpasses current best record reported in the literature by 1.83%. For 47 difficult benchmarks without orientation constraint, experiments show an average volume utilization of 92.05%, which improves current best record reported in the literature by 1.05%. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60773194), the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2004CB318000), and Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 20070420174)     

基于SOM网络的股票聚类分析方法

无监督的自组织映射(SOM)神经网络是用于聚类的主要人工神经网络模型之一.在SOM网络的基础上改进了网络中的邻域函数,并将其用于对股票进行分析和选择,得到了令人满意的结果.为了提高解的精度,避免多个输入样本映射到同一输出节点还提出了禁忌映射的方法.数值模拟表明该模型对于上市公司的聚类结果令人满意,对于股民客观、准确地选出真正具有投资价值的股票具有指导意义.     

二维矩形条带装箱问题的底部左齐择优匹配算法

针对二维矩形条带装箱问题提出了一种启发式布局算法,即底部左齐择优匹配算法(lowest-level left align best fit,简称LLABF). LLABF算法遵循最佳匹配优先原则,该原则综合考虑完全匹配优先、宽度匹配优先、高度匹配优先、组合宽度匹配优先及可装入优先等启发式规则.与BL(bottom-left),IBL(improved-bottom-left)与BLF(bottom-left-fill)等启发算法不同的是,LLABF能够在矩形装入过程中自动选择与可装区域匹配的下一个待装矩形     

用于二维不规则排样的离散临界多边形模型

提出了一个用于求解二维不规则排样问题的离散临界多边形模型.Burke等人的BLF算法是求解排样问题的一种有效算法,但其算法对一些特殊实例会产生非法的解.为了解决这个问题,提出了一种基于离散临界多边形模型,并对其正确性作了严格证明.新模型是只含有点和区间的简单模型,在大大降低原问题几何复杂性的同时,也使许多启发式策略可以更容易地求解该问题.计算结果表明,基于离散临界多边型模型的排样算法是很有效的.