Effects of electron- and impurity-ion-LO phonon couples on the impurity states in cylindrical quantum wires

The variational method and the effective mass approximation are used to calculate the phonon effects on the hydrogenic impurity states in a cylindrical quantum wire with finite deep potential by taking both the couplings of the electron-confined bulk longitudinal optical (LO) phonons and the impurity-ion-LO phonons into account.The binding energies and the phonon contributions are calculated as functions of the transverse dimension of the quantum wire. The results show that the polaronic effect induced by the electron-LO phonon coupling and the screening effect induced by the impurity-ion-LO phonon coupling tend to compensate each other and the total effects reduce the impurity binding energies.     

局部增强压焊块铝层厚度的工艺方法

针对目前铜线封装对芯片压焊块的铝层厚度要求较高的问题,通过改进芯片制造工艺流程,对芯片内部压焊块的铝层进行单独地加厚。以便同时满足芯片封装厂采用铜线打线和芯片制造厂金属刻蚀工艺难易的要求。做法为,在钝化层刻蚀完成后,再生长一层足够厚的金属层,进行钝化层反版的光刻以及湿法刻蚀,只保留下压焊块区域的金属层,此时压焊块区域就...     

pcb电源布线设计-印制导线温升与导线宽度和负载电流的关系

本文阐述了PCB电源分配网络布线需要关注的几个方面,提供了量化设计的方法和工具.结合案例,介绍了电源通流能力可靠性设计的方法.     

SiC单晶生长及其晶片加工技术的进展

回顾了SiC单晶的发展历史，总结了目前的发展状况，同时介绍了SiC单晶生长所需要的温场和生长工艺，最后介绍了SiC单晶的加工技术. 通过模拟计算与具体实验相结合的方法，调整坩埚在系统中的位置及优化坩埚设计可以得到理想温场. 近平微凸的温场有利于晶体小面的扩展，进而有利于减少缺陷提高晶体的质量. 由于SiC硬度非常高，对单晶后续的加工造成很多困难，包括切割和磨抛. 研究发现利用金刚石线锯切割大尺寸SiC晶体，可以得到低翘曲度、低表面粗糙度的晶片；采用化学机械抛光法，可以有效地去除SiC表面的划痕和研磨引入的加工变质层，加工后的SiC晶片粗糙度可小于1nm.     

芯片互连超声键合技术连接机制探讨

超声键合是实现集成电路封装中芯片互连的关键技术之一.对于超声键合过程焊点形成机理以及超声在键合过程中发挥的作用的正确理解是实现参数优化和获得可靠焊点的关键.综述了超声键合技术连接机理,归纳总结并探讨了四种键合机制,包括:摩擦生热键合理论、位错理论、滑动摩擦及变形理论和微滑移理论.     

Fast power cycling protocols implemented in an automated test bench dedicated to IGBT module ageing

This paper presents fast test protocols for ageing IGBT modules in power cycling conditions, and a monitoring device that tracks the on-state voltage V_CE and junction temperature T_J of IGBTs during ageing test operations. This device is implemented in an ageing test bench described in previous papers, but which has since been modified to perform fast power cycling tests.The fast test protocols described here use the thermal variations imposed on IGBT modules by a test bench operating under Pulse Width Modulation conditions. This test bench reaches the maximal values of power cycling frequencies attainable with a given module packaging in order to optimize test duration.The measurement device monitors V_CE throughout the ageing test that is needed to detect possible degradations of wire bonds and/or emitter metallization. This requires identifying small V_CE variations (a few dozen mV). In addition, the thermal swing amplitude of power cycling must be adjusted to achieve a given ageing protocol. This requires measuring junction temperature evolution on a power cycle, which is carried out by means of V_CE measurement at a low current level (100 mA).Experimental results demonstrate the flexibility of this test bench with respect to various power cycling conditions, as well as the feasibility of the proposed on-line monitoring methods.     

同轴电缆芯线电容测量方法研究

同轴电缆或高速数字通讯电缆芯线电容,是影响电缆性能的重要参数.在完成屯缆编织工艺前,准确测量芯线的电容,及时控制电缆单位长度的电容,使电缆具有均匀传输阻抗,是保证电缆质量的重要措施.文章从芯线测量原理、电容测量装置设计、测量仪器选择、测量步骤、影响测量的误差来源分析等方面对测量方法进行阐述.     

摩擦式提升钢丝绳及平衡钢丝绳维护

介绍了提升钢丝绳及平衡钢丝绳维护经验 ,通过加强维护与管理 ,可延长钢丝绳的使用寿命。     

矿井井筒制动钢丝绳的模糊可靠性

以矿井井筒制动钢丝绳为研究对象 ,综合运用模糊数学理论及可靠性设计方法 ,建立了制动钢丝绳的 2种模糊可靠性设计数学模型 ,探讨了模糊变量与随机变量同时存在的制动钢丝绳的可靠性设计方法 ,并给出了计算示例。     

“多介质反循环复合钻探新技术的研究”通过部级鉴定

DMZ低密度无固相钻井液主要由水、高分子聚合物 (防塌剂 )、天然高分子物质 (降滤失剂 )配制而成 ,其密度稳定在 0 999～ 1 0 0 4 g/cm3之间 ,具有良好的防塌护壁和絮凝能力 ,能有效解决小口径绳索取心钻探中出现的钻杆内结泥皮、携带岩粉能力差、失水量高等问题。