基于MCS-51单片机的洗衣机控制系统设计

根据洗衣机的控制要求,从功能要求、硬件设计、软件设计三个方面描述了一个以MCS-51单片机为控制核心的洗衣机控制系统。给出了硬件线路框图和相关的控制程序流程图。     

粗糙集理论的双重学习方法研究

提出了一种新的粗糙集双重学习方法,该方法能用遗传算法实现外层学习,用规则提取方法进行内层学习．其基本思想是：首先引入遗传算法,将属性编码,并针对不同的属性组合进行规则提取;然后用测试样本对规则集进行检验,并基于所得到的识别率建立适应度函数;最后在合适的遗传算子下获取最佳的属性组合及相应的知识规则．与其他方法相比,本文所提粗糙集双重学习方法集属性约简和规则提取于一体,整个过程具有很强的自适应能力．最后,用算例对本文方法进行了验证．     

高炉铁水硅含量预报的ICA-SVM建模方法

提出了一种基于改进的动态独立分量分析（independent component analysis, ICA）和支持向量机(support vector machine, SVM)的高炉铁水硅含量预报模型建模方法．采用动态ICA方法对样本数据进行特征提取,消除生产工艺参数之间的相关性．在此基础上,再使用目前计算复杂性较小的最小二乘SVM算法建立高炉铁水硅含量预报的动态递推模型,并引入了遗传算法以优化模型性能．以某钢厂高炉实际生产数据进行了应用实验,并与现有的时间序列分析、人工神经网络和基本SVM建模方法进行了对比．实验统计结果表明,本文方法显著提高了铁水硅含量的预测命中率．     

Web检索查询意图分类技术综述

查询分类是近年来信息检索领域的研究热点,并且在很多领域得到了广泛地关注。主要讨论根据查询的意图进行分类的研究工作,从查询分类的诞生背景、关键技术、所使用的分类方法和评价方法方面进行综述评论,提出了查询意图分类面临的问题和挑战。认为缺乏权威的评测标准、在大规模数据集上的未经全面测试的性能、如何准确地获取查询的特征以及如何证明分类体系的完备性和独立性是目前查询意图分类研究的关键问题。     

语言学组合特征在语义关系抽取中的应用

语义关系抽取是信息抽取中的一个重要的研究领域。目前基于特征向量的语义关系抽取已经很难通过发掘新的特征来提高抽取的性能。本文提出了一种特征组合方法,通过在各种词法、语法、语义的基本特征内部及特征之间进行合理的组合形成组合特征,使用基于支持向量机的学习方法,使得关系抽取的准确率和召回率得到了提高。在ACE 2004语料库的7个关系大类和23个关系子类抽取实验中F值分别达到了66.6%和59.50%。实验结果表明通过对基本语言学特征进行组合所得到的组合特征能够显著地提高语义关系抽取的性能。     

基于派生文法的日—蒙动词短语机器翻译研究

本文探索了源语为日语,目标语为蒙古语的动词短语机器翻译系统的实现方式。基于主张日语不活用的派生文法,重新分析日语附加成分。将日语的词干和附加成分转换到蒙古语的词干和附加成分之后,运用蒙古语的语音规则来处理并生成动词短语。在此基础上试做了日—蒙动词短语机器翻译系统。对30篇日文报道的403个动词短语进行测试,取得了95.78% 的正确率。     

基于背景感知的相关滤波抗遮挡优化算法

针对相关滤波目标跟踪中由于目标遮挡、出视野引起的跟踪失败等问题,以背景感知相关滤波(background aware correlation filters, BACF)算法为基础,提出一种抗遮挡优化算法。首先特征提取部分融合方向梯度直方图(histogram of oriented gradient, HOG)特征与颜色名称(color name, CN)特征;其次提出层级遮挡优化算法,在目标跟踪过程中根据平均峰值相关能量(average peak to correlation energy,APCE)和最大响应峰值判断目标外观是否发生较大变化,并通过巴氏距离进一步计算目标相邻滤波器模板特征相似程度,以此判断造成目标外观变化的真正原因,进而决定是否更新模板;针对目标出视野问题,提出模板筛查策略,跟踪过程中每隔K帧对滤波器模板进行置信度考查,若目标丢失,则生成新的模板并对目标进行全局搜索重新抓取目标。通过在目标跟踪数据集OTB2015上测试,优化算法精确度与成功率分别为83.0%与78.8%,有效提高了算法性能。     

Surface Control and Electrical Tuning of MXene Electrode for Flexible Self-Powered Human–Machine Interaction

MXene materials emerge as promising candidates for energy harvesting and storage application. In this study, the effect of the surface chemistry on the work function of MXenes, which determines the performance of MXene-based triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG), is elucidated. First-principles calculations reveal that the surface functional group greatly influences MXene work function:  OH termination reduces the work function with respect to that of bare surface, while  F and  Cl increase it. Then, work functions are experimentally determined by Kelvin probe force microscopy. The MXene prepared by gentle etching at 40 °C for 48 h (GE_40/48) has the largest work function. Furthermore, an electron-cloud potential-well model is established to explain the mechanism of electron emission-dominated charge transfer and assemble a triboelectric device to verify experimentally its conclusions. It is found that GE_40/48 has the best performance with a 281 V open-circuit voltage, 9.7 µA short-current current, and storing 1.019 µC of charge, which is consistent with the model. Last, a patterned TENG is demonstrated for self-powered human–machine interaction application. This finding enhances the understanding of the inherent mechanism between the surface structure and the output performance of MXene-based TENG, which can be applied to other TENG based on 2D materials.     

Light gradient boosting machine with optimized hyperparameters for identification of malicious access in IoT network

In this paper, an advanced and optimized Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LGBM) technique is proposed to identify the intrusive activities in the Internet of Things (IoT) network. The followings are the major contributions: i) An optimized LGBM model has been developed for the identification of malicious IoT activities in the IoT network; ii) An efficient evolutionary optimization approach has been adopted for finding the optimal set of hyper-parameters of LGBM for the projected problem. Here, a Genetic Algorithm (GA) with k-way tournament selection and uniform crossover operation is used for efficient exploration of hyper-parameter search space; iii) Finally, the performance of the proposed model is evaluated using state-of-the-art ensemble learning and machine learning-based model to achieve overall generalized performance and efficiency. Simulation outcomes reveal that the proposed approach is superior to other considered methods and proves to be a robust approach to intrusion detection in an IoT environment.     

A state-of-the-art survey on Augmented Reality-assisted Digital Twin for futuristic human-centric industry transformation

The combination of Augmented Reality (AR) and Digital Twin (DT) has begun to show its potential nowadays, leading to a growing research interest in both academia and industry. Especially under the current human-centric trend, AR embraces the potential to integrate operators into the new generation of Human Cyber–Physical System (HCPS), in which DT is a pillar component. Some review articles have focused on this topic and discussed the benefits of combining AR and DT, but all of them are limited to a specific domain. To fill the gap, this research conducts a state-of-the-art survey (till 17-July-2022) from the AR-assisted DT perspective across different sectors of the industrial field, covering a total of 118 selected publications. Firstly, application scenarios and functions of AR-assisted DT are summarized by following the engineering lifecycle, among which production process, service design, and Human–Machine Interaction (HMI) are hot topics. Then, improvements specifically brought by AR are analyzed according to three dimensions, namely virtual twin, hybrid twin, and cognitive twin, respectively. Finally, challenges and future perspectives of AR-assisted DT for futuristic human-centric industry transformation are proposed, including promoting product design, robotic-related works, cyber–physical interaction, and human ergonomics.