离心式井下增压装置的系统设计

针对目前国内外超高压射流钻井技术采用柱塞式增压器普遍存在寿命短、工作可靠性差的问题,提出离心式井下增压装置的结构设计方案。这种增压装置由动力单元(涡轮动力机)、固液分离单元、增压单元(离心泵)和流道短节单元组成,通过钻井液驱动涡轮动力机旋转,并带动固液分离装置和离心泵高速旋转,使部分钻井液增压,达到提高射流压力和速度的目的。现场试验证明,这种离心式井下增压装置可使钻井液在井底的压力达到30MPa。     

复杂结构井的过套管测井技术应用

过套管测井是在已下套管井中完成的用以解决油气层识别、储层物性参数计算为目的的测井系列,在复杂井中用来代替常规的裸眼测井,以便减少在大斜度井中的测井事故,缩短测井周期。本文介绍了几种常用的过套管测井技术,并将其应用于大港油田的庄海401井。结果表明,过套管测井不仅解决了油气层判别的问题,也提供了较准确的物性参数,同时降低了施工作业的难度,缩短了占井周期,这一点对海上钻井尤为重要。     

Structural integrity in electronics

With continuing miniaturisation, increased performance demands and the requirement to remove lead from solder alloys, the challenges to structural integrity and reliability of electronic equipment are substantial and increasing. This paper outlines typical features in electronic equipment of which the structural integrity community may be generally unaware. Potential failure modes in service are described, and the problems of scale and material characteristics are considered. Progress in the application of fracture mechanics to the life prediction of interconnections is reviewed. The limited evidence available suggests that the crack growth resistance of silver‐containing lead‐free solders is superior to that of the traditional Sn‐37Pb under cycle‐controlled conditions but there is no difference when time‐dependent conditions prevail. In several respects, it is contended that the electronics sector is faced with challenges at least equivalent to those encountered in gas turbines and nuclear power generation.     

电磁铸造液柱高度数学模型的建立及应用

为了研究熔体金属电磁立柱成形能力并计算电磁作用下的液注高度,从电磁铸造立柱成形的基本原理出发,建立了电磁场作用下金属立柱成形时液柱高度数学模型,并试验验证了模型的准确性.利用液柱高度数学模型对铝、钢、锡铅合金等金属的电磁铸造可行性,以及电力参数对液柱高度的影响进行研究.结果表明:铝电磁无模成形能力最强,而钢及锡铅合金电磁无模成形能力则基本相同;钢及锡铅合金电磁立柱成形所需的磁感强度约为0.08～0.10 T,而铝则只需约0.04T.     

隧道受震破壞調查分析與修復管理案例

就隧道震後之災損模式進行統計與災損原因研判,並利用數值分析方法研判安全性,就結構加固等改善措施之設計考量作詳細說明;另由於隧道結構物的損壞範圍大,且修復經費受限,必須藉由定期檢测進行長期維護管理,以防範意外發生。於此,利用Vidco-GIS自動化影像地理资訊系統之e化新技術,以動態及靜態影像紀錄隧道災損狀況,同時亦整合建置前期設計、施工圖及定期維護等資料,相關成果以資料庫方式纳入日常維護管理,以有限人力有效率地進行維護管理紀錄並随時掌握現況供作決策之明確參考。     

高能超声处理对锡锑包晶合金凝固组织的影响

在锡锑包晶合金的凝固过程中导入高能超声，不仅显著细化α相和β相晶粒组织，同时使具有立方晶体特征的β相组织有明显的球化趋势，消除了密度偏析，分析了高能超声细化凝固组织的机理。     

On integral equation approaches to the mechanics of fibre-crack interaction

The paper examines the problem of a penny-shaped crack which is formed by the development of a crack in both the fibre and the matrix of a composite consisting of an isolated elastic fibre located in an elastic matrix of infinite extent. The composite region is subjected to a uniform strain field in the direction of the fibre. The paper presents two integral-equation based approaches for the analysis of the problem. The first approach considers the formulation of the complete integral equations governing the associated elasticity problem for a two material region. The second approach considers the boundary integral equation formulation of the problem. Both methods entail the numerical solution of the governing integral equations. The solutions to these integral equations are used to evaluate the stress intensity factor at the boundary of the penny-shaped crack.     

初论带状光纤缆结构设计

推导出了成叠带状光纤在松套管中余长的两个计算公式，此两公式是带状光纤缆结构设计需要用到的基本公式。此外，还对带状光纤缆结构设计作了初步讨论。     

基于状态空间法的加密器设计研究

本文基于控制理论中的状态空间方法,提出了一种设计加密器和解密器的方法.加密器没计为—个非线性能观系统,这种加密器在同等的安全强度情况下,较之传统的移位寄存器式加密器没计容易,计算复杂度低,加解密速度快,结构灵活,易于实现.本文还讨论了提高这种加密器性能的基本途径,并举了几个说明性例子说明这种加密器及其设计方法的可行性.     

玻璃包装改进及经济效益分析

论述了平板玻璃包装技术改进对提高包装质量和企业经济效益的影响,介绍了平板玻璃包装箱(架)的性能,简述了计算机辅助设计及计算机辅助管理在玻璃包装结构设计及包装质量管理中的效用。