A new type of the air‐filled substrate integrated gap waveguide resonator

This article presents the design and analysis of an air‐filled substrate integrated gap waveguide (ASIGW) resonator. The electromagnetic field of each resonant mode in the resonator is studied by theoretical modeling and EM simulation. Besides, the relationship between the dimensions and Q_u is analyzed and the Q_u of the resonator can be as high as 2080 at Ku band. Compared with conventional rectangular waveguide resonator and gap waveguide (GW) resonator, the proposed ASIGW resonator can be fabricated more easily. Compared with the substrate integrated waveguide resonator, the ASIGW resonator is more tolerant with dimensional errors and with less degenerate modes. As an example, a fifth‐order band‐pass filter based on the ASIGW resonators is presented to verify the previous conclusions.     

衬底同步加热溅射BST薄膜的研究

介绍了一种衬底同步加热射频磁控溅射制备BST(BaxSr1-xTiO3)薄膜的新方法,讨论了BST薄膜的晶化效果对介电常数的影响,分析了薄膜的居里温度和εr-V铁电性能.XRD测试结果表明制备的BST薄膜具有完整的钙钛矿晶体结构,相对介电常数超过150,介质击穿强度大于1.3 MV/cm.使用这种方法不需要专门的退火工艺,就可以制备晶体结构完整的高介电常数BST薄膜.     

铜基镀镍料浆包渗铬层组织和性能研究

硬度低和耐磨性较差制约了铜在冶金设备领域的应用.为了提高铜金属表面硬度和耐磨性,采用镀镍料浆包渗铬技术对铜表面进行渗铬.制备渗铬层,并对其微观组织、扩散特性及显微硬度和耐磨性进行了研究.结果表明:铜表面经镀镍渗铬处理后,在镍层表面获得50μm的渗铬层,渗层组织为镍铬固溶体相;渗层硬度由外层的345 HV逐渐降低到镍镀层的120 HV和铜基体的70 HV,渗层显微硬度随铬含量的降低而降低.渗铬处理将铜和镍的摩擦系数由原来的0.8和0.6降低到0.45.     

Leaky‐wave antenna with high gain and wide beam‐scanning angle range based on novel SIW‐CRLH transmission line

A leaky‐wave antenna (LWA) with high gain and wide beam‐scanning angle is proposed in this article using a novel substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) composite left/right‐handed transmission line (CRLH TL). The novel SIW‐CRLH TL is analyzed and the equivalent circuit model is also provided. Considering the continuous phase constant of the balanced SIW‐CRLH TL from negative to positive values, the proposed LWA can obtain a continuous beam steering property from backward to broadside to forward. For verification, a periodic LWA, which is comprised of 10 unit cells of the balanced SIW‐CRLH TL, is fabricated and measured. The measured and simulated results agree well, showing that the proposed periodic LWA operates from has continuous beam‐scanning capabilities of about 90° from backward to forward (including the broadside) with gains of better than 10 dB within the operating band. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 26:36–41, 2016.     

A high‐isolation dual‐polarized quad‐patch antenna fed by stacked substrate integrated waveguides for millimeter‐wave application

A high‐isolation dual‐polarized quad‐patch antenna fed by stacked substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) that is suitable for millimeter‐wave band is proposed in this paper. The antenna consists of a quad‐patch radiator, a two‐layer SIW feeding structure and two feeding ports for horizontal and vertical polarization. The two‐layer stacked SIW feeding structure achieves the high isolation between the two feeding ports (|S₂₁| ≤ ?45 dB). Based on the proposed element, a 1 × 4 antenna array with a simple series‐fed network is also designed and investigated. A prototype working at the frequency band from 38 to 40 GHz is fabricated and tested. The results indicate that the proposed antenna has good radiation performance at 38 GHz that covers future 5G applications.     

二次正交旋转组合设计优化香菇废菌棒蛋白质的提取工艺

采用二次正交旋转组合设计对香菇废菌棒蛋白质提取工艺进行优化。在单因素实验基础上,选择碱浓度、浸提温度、浸提时间、液固比为自变量,香菇废菌棒蛋白质提取量为检测指标,利用二次正交旋转组合进行四因素五水平的实验设计,并做统计分析,建立数学回归模型。结果表明,所得回归方程达到极显著水平,无失拟因素存在。蛋白质的最佳提取工艺条件为:碱浓度0.11mol/L,浸提温度72℃,浸提时间104min,液固比47:1,在此条件下,香菇废菌棒蛋白质提取量理论值为2.38mg/g,验证实测值为2.42mg/g,与理论值相对误差为0.04mg/g,说明所优化的工艺参数准确可靠、稳定、可行。      

基板预热温度对选区激光熔化AlSi9Mg1ScZr微观组织及力学性能的影响

本文研究了基板预热温度对选区激光熔化制备AlSi9Mg1ScZr合金样品微观组织及力学性能的影响,在35℃、85℃、135℃三种不同基板预热温度下,制备了SLM样品并分别进行微观组织观察及性能测试。结果表明,基板预热温度设置为135℃时,由于基板预热温度和激光扫描热输入的共同影响,使合金在打印过程产生了原位时效效应,在保留细小枝晶和Si网格的同时促进了元素从过饱和固溶体中析出。相比基板预热35℃的样品,纳米尺度的Mg2Si相和Si相在α-Al基体及枝晶界析出的数量显著增加,起到了提高强度的作用;但微米尺度富Fe相的析出对塑性产生了负面影响。在基板预热温度设置为135℃时,制备的AlSi9Mg1ScZr合金在0°方向上屈服强度高达360 MPa、抗拉强度高达502 MPa、伸长率为7%;90°方向上屈服强度高达331 MPa、抗拉强度高达511 MPa、伸长率为5.4%。本研究通过提高基板预热温度,在SLM过程中实现了SLM样品的原位时效,改善了SLM制备AlSi9Mg1ScZr合金的微观组织,在不经过后续热处理的情况下,大幅降低了残余应力,得到了超高强度的AlSi9Mg1ScZr合金样品。     

基片集成波导缝隙稀疏阵天线的设计

提出并分析了两类基于基片集成波导(Substrate Integrated Waveguide,SIW)的缝隙稀疏阵列天线.减少缝隙单元的数目,对于(基片集成)波导缝隙阵列天线具有重要的意义,可以简化设计、展宽带宽、降低加工工艺要求等.阵列天线稀疏化明显降低了缝隙单元间的互耦,使得低副瓣天线的设计更容易.全波仿真结果有效验证了设计的正确性和有效性.     

铝阳极氧化研究进展

选用不同厚度、相同表面积的6061铝合金板材试样,在相同工艺参数下对各试样进行硬质阳极氧化,动态采集其在氧化过程中的氧化电压,测量各试样氧化膜的厚度和硬度,并对测试结果进行比较分析。结果显示,基体厚度越大,在致密层形成后氧化膜生长速度越快,且额定氧化时间后获得的膜层越厚、硬度值越高。     

底网造纸毛毯生产的新材料和新工艺

介绍了生产底网造纸毛毯的原材料新品种以及改进基布结构的新工艺。原材料和基布结构的改变可以提高造纸毛毯的尺寸稳定性、可压缩性、耐腐蚀性、耐磨强度和使用寿命。