非线性Jaynes—Cummings模型中原子的偶极压缩和相干俘获

本文运用全量子理论研究了与单模光场双光子作用的非线性Jaynes-Cummings模型系统中原子的是子行为,论证了原子发生相干俘获的条件,分别讲座了初场处于真空态（n=0)和热混态（n≠0）时非线性修正项和双光子失谐量对子原布居反转的演化特性和偶极压缩效应的影响。     

利用图像畸变对称性实现相机中心位置标定

分析了图像的畸变特征,提出一种新的相机中心标定的方法.在提出的四点假设前提下,认为图像畸变有中心对称的特点.采用高斯曲线拟合有畸变的直线,多条平行直线的畸变拟合高斯曲线的顶点连线将经过图像中心.通过对多簇不平行直线的畸变曲线拟合,可获得多条过图像中心的直线,联合求解得到图像的中心位置.这种直接获得图像中心的方法,无须已知任何外部参数,算法简单且计算复杂度低,结果的稳定性好,在实验中取得良好的效果.     

折合偶极子天线与金属的距离对天线性能的影响

通过Ansoft HFSS 9.0和Matlab软件分析有限尺寸金属片对折合偶极子天线性能的影响。采用矩形且与天线长度比约1.25的有限尺寸金属片,水平对称放置于天线一侧。天线采用结构简单、输入阻抗易于调试的折合偶极子天线。仿真结果表明,通过调整折合偶极子天线与金属片之间的距离可以调节天线的辐射方向,实现较高的增益和阻抗周期变化。此结果已在实际应用中得到验证并可为RFID便携式天线等设计提供参考。     

群时延内均衡的模拟滤波器优化设计

为解决滤波器幅频特性算术对称性和通带内群时延波动之间的矛盾,提出了一种滤波器群时延内均衡优化设计方法,即在网络综合法设计的滤波器电路基础上,将电路与时延均衡器直接耦合,用最小二乘法使群时延特性逼近一个常数,然后利用无约束优化算法对整个电路进行优化来降低通带内群时延波动.仿真结果表明,该方法不但能使滤波器幅频特性算术对称...     

一体双驱对称式压电悬臂梁微驱动器

设计了一种一体化加工的双驱对称式压电悬臂梁微驱动器。对压电驱动器工作原理、压电驱动器在准静态工况与共振工况下的输出特性进行了理论分析,确定压电驱动器几何尺寸。介绍了压电驱动器的多层复合结构与一体双驱的实现方式。制作了压电驱动器样机,并通过有限元仿真分析与测试实验相结合的方式得到压电驱动器的阻抗特性与输出特性曲线。将压电驱动器运用在轮式机器人,验证了设计的可行性。     

快速汉克尔变换在光传输中的应用

在对各种快速汉克尔变换(FHT)算法分析的基础上,采用准离散汉克尔变换(QDHT)来研究光束在含有空间滤波器的多程激光放大系统中的传输问题。数值计算例表明,用快速汉克尔变换来模拟柱对称大型高功率激光放大系统中的光传输时,是一种非常有用的、快速的算法。     

熔融石英的热及电场诱导机理

详细分析了熔融石英样品经热及电场诱导后 ,建立二阶极化率的机理。该机理表明 ,二阶极化率是由样品耗尽区中偶极子的定向和三阶极化率经强静电场作用共同形成的。在一般条件下诱导 ,前者是主要因素 ;在较高电压诱导时 ,后者是主要因素。推导了二阶极化率的表达式 ,并进行了数值计算。数值结果表明 ,在一般情况下 ,χ3 3 ( 2 ) 约 1pm/V ,χ3 3 ( 2 ) ∶χ3 1( 2 ) 约为 3。理论证明提高诱导的外加电压和选用Na和OH杂质浓度较大的石英材料能提高二阶极化率。     

Symmetry Breaking in Monometallic Nanocrystals toward Broadband and Direct Electron Transfer Enhanced Plasmonic Photocatalysis

Metallic nanocrystals manifest themselves as fascinating light absorbers for applications in plasmon-enhanced photocatalysis and solar energy harvesting. The essential challenges lie in harvesting the full-spectrum solar light and harnessing the plasmon-induced hot carriers at the metal–acceptor interface. To this end, a cooperative overpotential and underpotential deposition strategy is proposed to mitigate both the challenges. Specifically, by utilizing both ionic additive and thiol passivator to introduce symmetry-breaking growth over gold icosahedral nanocrystals, the microscopic origin can be attributed to the site-specific nucleation of stacking faults and dislocations. By adopting asymmetric crystal shape and unique surface facets, such nanocrystals attain high activity toward photocatalytic ammonia borane hydrolysis, arising from combined broadband plasmonic properties and enhanced direct transfer of hot electrons across the metal–adsorbate interface.     

The Effects of Embedded Dipoles in Aromatic Self‐Assembled Monolayers

Using a representative model system, here electronic and structural properties of aromatic self‐assembled monolayers (SAMs) are described that contain an embedded, dipolar group. As polar unit, pyrimidine is used, with its orientation in the molecular backbone and, consequently, the direction of the embedded dipole moment being varied. The electronic and structural properties of these embedded‐dipole SAMs are thoroughly analyzed using a number of complementary characterization techniques combined with quantum‐mechanical modeling. It is shown that such mid‐chain‐substituted monolayers are highly interesting from both fundamental and application viewpoints, as the dipolar groups are found to induce a potential discontinuity inside the monolayer, electrostatically shifting the core‐level energies in the regions above and below the dipoles relative to one another. These SAMs also allow for tuning the substrate work function in a controlled manner independent of the docking chemistry and, most importantly, without modifying the SAM‐ambient interface.     

A computer-aided design of EMC microstrip dipole arrays using nonlinear optimization techniques

This paper describes a method for designing electromagnetically coupled (EMC) printed dipole arrays. The advantages of EMC dipoles include greater bandwidth, higher efficiency, and an easier match to the feed lines, when compared to classically fed printed antennae. The excitation mechanism is provided by a strip transmission line embedded inside the substrate which couples energy parasitically to the microstrip antenna. Electromagnetically coupled microstrip dipoles have been investigated by empirical or approximate analysis techniques. As a result an approximate model has been derived for microstrip dipoles. The method is based on the method of moments solution to an integral equation derived from the approximate Green function for a grounded dielectric slab. The element lengths and offsets and the stub length of the EMC dipole array are determined by the direct search optimization method of Hooke and Jeeves. To show the feasibility of the proposed method, a mathematical formulation and numerical results are presented for Chebyshev arrays. © 1998 Scripta Technica, Electr Eng Jpn, 125(4): 60–66, 1998