超宽带无线电引信天线设计及仿真

为解决超宽带引信发射机与天线带宽、功率匹配的问题,设计了一种超宽带无线电引信天线。借助CST电磁场仿真软件对三角对称振子天线的馈电点和张角天线性能进行了仿真优化,通过分析其驻波比、天线带宽、天线增益和辐射信号幅度,可得出三角对称振子天线的最佳馈电点为三角形顶端、最佳张角为60°以及时域分析法更适合于超宽带无线电引信天线的仿真与优化。     

互易电路回路矩阵和节点矩阵的对称性

互易电路是电路教学中的重要内容。本文讨论了互易电路回路矩阵和节点矩阵的对称性,即对不含独立电源的电路,如果其回路矩阵或节点矩阵是对称的,则该电路必为互易电路,反之不然。文中给出了一般性结论及证明。本文的讨论对电路课程的教学具有一定的参考价值。     

一种新型弹载偶极子天线分析与设计

给出了一种新型结构的弹载偶极子天线,采用基于自补结构的蛇形振子作为辐射器,并用矩量法对振子结构进行优化,采用简化形式的锥形BALUN以实现平衡馈电。测试结果表面该天线具有良好的E面全向特性和宽带特性。主要分析了该天线的辐射特性,最后给出并分析了实测数据。该天线具有结构紧凑、馈电简单、带宽较宽、易于制作等优点。     

一种一体化设计的阵列天线单元

介绍一种一体化设计的阵列天线单元。通过对微带辐射振子和Wilkinson功分器的一体化设计,降低了天线的重量,同时展宽了天线单元的驻波带宽。实验结果表明,该阵列天线单元的驻波在15％的带宽内（L波段）小于1．2,满足了实际使用的要求。该设计思路和设计方法具有很好的可扩展性。     

含氮金刚石结构中Jahn-Teller畸变效应的计算

研究了由J.Bourgoin和M.Lannoo提出的半导体内Jahn-Teller畸变效应的计算理论。应用Bourgoin和Lannoo的方法研究了含中心氮杂质金刚石结构的Jahn-Teller畸变问题,计算了34C+N簇团的T2模耦合沿%111&晶向的Jahn-Teller畸变效应,结果与实验相符。     

嵌入匹配网络的电小天线的优化设计

本文提出一种把电感级联网络嵌入多偶极子电小天线中,用来展宽偶极子电小天线的阻抗特性的天线模型和网络参数综合的方法.由于在电小天线阻抗计算中,存在着较大的误差,影响匹配网络参数设计准确度,本文依据多端口阻抗测试的结果,采用随机优化方法,综合出电感级联网络的参数,最终参数综合计算的结果与实验的结果相当吻合,验证了这种方法的有效性.     

基于光混频的太赫兹双频通信天线的设计和仿真

比较了宽带天线和窄带天线的优缺点,设计了一种用于太赫兹无线通信的双频天线.其是由两个分层且垂直分布的偶极天线组成,两天线处于高度不同的介质层上以避免互相干扰和短路,并具有各自的THz扼流圈以提高性能.上层天线通过介质层开孔处的金属探针连接到低温砷化镓衬底,实现了和下层天线共用一个光照区.上层和下层天线尺寸不同,具有不同的工作频率,在各自的偏置电压回路控制下,不需要调整泵浦光就能实现垂直偏振的双频工作.通过调整尺寸,还可使工作频率落在不同的大气窗口内.在0. 21 THz、0. 35 THz、0. 41 THz、0. 68 THz、0. 85THz和0. 93 THz等大气窗口内,其保持了偶极天线在单频点具有较高性能的优点:最佳总效率分别为14. 9%、28.4%、33. 9%、28. 4%、21. 6%和19. 8%,最大实际增益分别为2. 99 d B、10. 6 d B、11. 8 d B、18. 4 d B、18. 2 d B和18. 3d B.     

The Effects of Embedded Dipoles in Aromatic Self‐Assembled Monolayers

Using a representative model system, here electronic and structural properties of aromatic self‐assembled monolayers (SAMs) are described that contain an embedded, dipolar group. As polar unit, pyrimidine is used, with its orientation in the molecular backbone and, consequently, the direction of the embedded dipole moment being varied. The electronic and structural properties of these embedded‐dipole SAMs are thoroughly analyzed using a number of complementary characterization techniques combined with quantum‐mechanical modeling. It is shown that such mid‐chain‐substituted monolayers are highly interesting from both fundamental and application viewpoints, as the dipolar groups are found to induce a potential discontinuity inside the monolayer, electrostatically shifting the core‐level energies in the regions above and below the dipoles relative to one another. These SAMs also allow for tuning the substrate work function in a controlled manner independent of the docking chemistry and, most importantly, without modifying the SAM‐ambient interface.     

基于C-V,I-V,Q-V特性的铁电电容新模型

推导出描述铁电电容电气特性的新模型．铁电电容可以等效为开关电容（电畴电容）和非开关电容（普通线性电容）的并联,而电畴电容可以看作是由电偶极子组成的铁电材料、上电极和下电极组成．根据实验测试的铁电电容的C-V特性,选定电偶极子矫顽电压的概率密度函数为t分布,从而推导出只用６个参数描述的铁电电容的C-V,I-V和Q-V关系式,根据这些关系式仿真的结果与实验结果基本吻合．     

Symmetry Breaking in Monometallic Nanocrystals toward Broadband and Direct Electron Transfer Enhanced Plasmonic Photocatalysis

Metallic nanocrystals manifest themselves as fascinating light absorbers for applications in plasmon-enhanced photocatalysis and solar energy harvesting. The essential challenges lie in harvesting the full-spectrum solar light and harnessing the plasmon-induced hot carriers at the metal–acceptor interface. To this end, a cooperative overpotential and underpotential deposition strategy is proposed to mitigate both the challenges. Specifically, by utilizing both ionic additive and thiol passivator to introduce symmetry-breaking growth over gold icosahedral nanocrystals, the microscopic origin can be attributed to the site-specific nucleation of stacking faults and dislocations. By adopting asymmetric crystal shape and unique surface facets, such nanocrystals attain high activity toward photocatalytic ammonia borane hydrolysis, arising from combined broadband plasmonic properties and enhanced direct transfer of hot electrons across the metal–adsorbate interface.