30CrMnSiNi2A钢件镀硬铬的氢脆分析

本文叙述了用延迟破坏法试验超高强度钢(υb=1700MPa)不超过三次镀硬铬的氢脆情况。     

Effects of different tempers on precipitation hardening of 6000 series aluminium alloys

By means of Vickers hardness,mechanical property and formability tests,the effects of different tempers on precipitation hardening of 6000 series aluminium alloys for automotive body sheets were investigated.The results indicate that the short-time pre-aging at 170℃makes for subsequent artificial aging precipitation hardening.With the increase of pre-aging time,the artificial aging hardenability increases.The aging hardening rate reaches the maximum when pre-aging time is up to 10 min,and then it decreases.The short-time pre-aging at 170℃benefits sheets to obtain lower strength under delivery condition and consequently to improve stamping formability of automotive body sheets.The effects of different tempers on precipitation hardening are much more obvious than those of the alloying elements.It is a good treatment schedule to perform pre-aging for 5 min at 170℃right after solution treatment.     

非晶态Fe－B－Si合金的退火脆化

非晶态Ｆｅ－Ｂ－Ｓｉ合金的退火脆化具有明显的成分依赖性，并且对制备条件和退火方式比较敏感；近共晶成分的合金（如Ｆｅ８０Ｂ１１．５Ｓｉ８．５和Ｆｅ７９Ｂ１１．５Ｓｉ９．５等）和适当液淬工艺条件下制备的非晶合金薄带具有相对较小的脆化倾向。与常规退火工艺相比，脉冲电流加热快速退火，可在保持延性基本不变的情况下，明显改善合金的磁性；是获得非晶态Ｆｅ－Ｂ－Ｓｉ合金磁性优化与良好延性配合的有效途径之一     

Ti和V对Fe中氢与位错交互作用的影响

研究了Fe-0.5wt-%Ti和Fe-0.5wt-%V合金中由氢与位错交互作用所形成的氢致冷加工内耗峰(H-CWP)。实验结果表明:合金元素对H-CWP、对氢与位错之间的交互作用有显著的影响,与氢作用愈强的元素,对H-CWP的影响愈大,内耗实验结果与力学性能之间存在着一定的联系.     

BEHAVIOUR AND MECHANISM OF STRESS CORROSION CRACKING FOR Al-Li-Cu-Mg ALLOY

Studies were made of the influence of aging conditions and applied potentials on thestress corrosion carcking(SCC)susceptibility for an Al-Li-Cu-Mg alloy by slow strainrate technique.The relationship between the relative hydrogen content on specimensurface,the applied potentials and elapsed time has also been examined.The SCCsusceptibility was found to be dependent on aging conditions in which the peak agedcondition gave the worst SCC resistance and the natural aged condition had the best one.The SCC susceptibility and surface hydrogen content relates to the applied potentials.The anodic potentials increase SCC susceptibility,while the cathodic ones below thecritical potential accelerate SCC.It is considered that both the anodic dissolution and     

热轧酸洗板平整机辊型曲线的优化

针对热轧酸洗板平整工艺的特点，以带材前张应力横向分布均匀和辊间接触压力分布均匀作为目标函数，建立了热轧酸洗板平整机辊型优化的数学模型，并将其应用于攀枝花钢铁集团公司热轧酸洗板平整机辊型优化，提高了热轧酸洗板的平整质量，延长了轧辊使用寿命。     

Mg含量对不同热处理的6000系合金成形性及烤漆硬化性的影响

通过硬度、力学性能及成形性试验,研究了Mg含量对不同热处理的6000系铝合金成形性及烤漆硬化性能的影响.结果表明:T4态合金无论是否模拟酸碱洗加热,进行170℃人工时效后,其时效初期的硬度均呈下降趋势,而元素Mg含量的变化影响不大.固溶淬火态和T4P(5min)态合金在模拟烤漆过程中均未出现软化现象.合金的热处理方式对烤漆硬化性的提高比元素Mg的作用更有效.Mg元素的作用主要改变合金的固溶淬火、T4和T4P态的硬度.随Mg含量增加,固溶淬火态硬度单调升高,而T4和T4P态硬度在Mg含量达到1.7%时降低.Mg对T4和T4P(5min)态合金的力学性能和成形性的影响规律是:增加Mg含量,有利于提高合金的强度,但不利于合金的冲压成形.     

回火过程对40Cr钢淬火残余应力的影响

使用40Cr钢偏心圆环试样,淬火后经不同温度和时间回火,用X-射线应力仪测定其不同部位的残余应力。对测定结果处理分析后认为,X-射线应力仪测出的残余应力值,其中有一部分是和该材料强度相对应的;回火过程中残余应力的变化,不仅与回火温度和时间有关,而且与组织转变中各相比容变化有着密切关系;同时发现,回火时也可能使残余应力增加。     

Evaluation of hydrogen absorption properties of Ti–0.2 mass% Pd alloy in fluoride solutions

The hydrogen absorption properties of Ti–0.2 mass% Pd (Ti–0.2Pd) alloy in 2.0% and 0.2% acidulated phosphate fluoride (APF) and neutral 2.0% NaF solutions (25 °C) has been evaluated by hydrogen thermal desorption analysis. During the early stage of immersion (120 h) in the 2.0% APF solution, the amount of absorbed hydrogen was lower than 500 mass ppm. A thermal desorption of hydrogen primary appearing with a peak at 500–600 °C and a broad desorption ranging from 100 to 400 °C were observed. In the 0.2% APF solution, the amount of absorbed hydrogen saturated at 100–200 mass ppm; the thermal desorption of hydrogen appeared with a single peak at 550 °C. In the 2.0% NaF solution, hydrogen absorption was negligible even after 1000 h of immersion, although corrosion pits were observed. The results of the present study suggest that the hydrogen absorption of Ti–0.2Pd alloy, as compared with commercial pure titanium, is suppressed in fluoride solutions.     

非连续增强铝基复合材料的环境行为

综述了国内外对非连续增强铝基复合材料的环境行为的研究,包括腐蚀形貌和机理、腐蚀电化学、应力腐蚀断裂和氢脆.