双悬梁光纤布拉格光栅低频加速度传感器

为了实现光纤布拉格光栅（FHG）加速度信号的准确测量,提出了一种新颖的双悬梁FBG加速度传感器。设计了传感器的结构及封装方法,理论分析了传感器的工作原理。实验研究了传感器的线性响应、温度响应、共振频率和方向抗干扰特性,结果表明,传感器的加速度响应灵敏度为7．81pm／m／s2,相对误差为2．62％,加速度与波长具有较好...     

基于图像处理技术的光斑质心高精度测量

针对传统的光斑质心测量方法子孔径窗口内远离光斑的噪声对一阶矩质心算法的影响,本文提出一种利用图像处理技术提高光斑质心探测精度的新方法。在哈特曼-夏克（H-S）波前传感器测得的光斑阵列图像中,采用自适应阈值方法优化每个子孔径的探测窗口,使探测窗口和光斑分布区域最佳匹配;然后在探测窗口内,采用线性插值方法提高图像的分辨率。...     

An Integrated CMOS Front-End for Optical Absolute Rotary Encoders

This paper presents a front-end circuit for optical rotary encoders. The light pulses modulated by the encoder disc are transduced into current signals, which are pre-processed and converted into digital waveforms related to the disc angular position information. The proposed front-end circuit is compensated against temperature drifts. Digitally programmable calibration is provided to account for spreads in impinging light pulse power. Measurement results on integrated prototypes are shown, demonstrating correct operation of the front-end with an optical input power from 0.5 W to 3 W up to a signal frequency of 500 kHz in a temperature range from 0 °C to 80 °C.     

CMOS Microsystem Front-End for MicroTesla Resolution Magnetic Field Measurement

In this paper we discuss the conception and performances of a monolithic microsystem for magnetic field measurement built in standard 0.6 m CMOS technology. It is shown that 5.2 microTesla resolution over 1 kHz bandwidth (5 Hz to 1 kHz) can be achieved by combining a particular Hall effect based sensing device and appropriate analog conditioning electronics. The study focuses on the methods used to drive up the sensor's sensitivity and to drive down the system's noise level in order to achieve the above-mentioned resolution. A specific circuitry is proposed for biasing the sensor.     

Rapid thermal annealing effects on the photoluminescence properties of molecular beam epitaxy-grown GaIn(N)As quantum wells with Ga(N)As spacers and barriers

This article describes the effects of rapid thermal annealing (RTA) on the photoluminescence (PL) emission from a series of GaIn(N)As quantum wells. Indium compositions of both 20% and 32% were examined with nominal N compositions of 1% or 2%. The N location was varied within our quantum structure, which can be divided into three regions: (1) quantum well, (2) Ga(N)As spacer layers at the barrier-to-well interface and well-to-barrier interface, and (3) barriers surrounding each quantum well. Eight combinations of samples were examined with varying In content, Ga(N)As spacer layer thickness, N content, and N location in the structure. In the best cases, the presence of these Ga(N)As spacer layers improves the PL properties, due to annealing, with a reduction in the emission wavelength blueshift by ～400 Å, a reduction of the decrease in the full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) by ～5 meV, and a threefold reduction of the increase in integrated intensity. It was also observed that relocating N from the quantum wells to the barriers produces a comparable emission wavelength both before and after annealing. Our results further show that the composition of incorporated N in the material is most influential during the stages of RTA in which relatively small amounts of thermal energy is present from our lower annealing times and temperatures. Hence, we believe a low thermal-energy anneal is responsible for the recovery of the plasma-related crystal damage that was incurred during its growth. However, the In composition in the quantum well is most influential during the latter stages of thermal annealing, at increased times and temperatures, where the wavelength blueshift was roughly independent of the amount of incorporated N. As a result, our investigations into the effects of RTA on the PL properties support other reports that suggest the wavelength blueshift is not due to N diffusion.     

基于光纤传感实验仪的设计与扩展性实验

光纤传感实验仪是一种适合于高等院校光电子技术、微电子技术、电子工程等专业的实验教学仪器设备,具有十分优良的实验拓展性。为适应提高学生素质和能力培养的教学目标,本文重点阐述了如何在光纤传感实验仪所能够完成的5个基本实验的基础上进行深入的开发与扩展,以进一步完成更多的设计性、研究性实验。给出了在光纤传感实验仪的基础上所设计开发的光纤压力、温度、液位等实验。     

基于DSP的电网谐波检测系统研究

分析研究了在电力系统测控中应用数字信号处理器的优势,并且设计了以DSP处理器TMS320F2812为核心的电网谐波检测分析系统.通过多路同步采集将电网电量数据输入系统,在处理器中完成数据倒序处理和快速傅立叶变换等相关的运算处理工作,可以得到各次谐波含量.     

基于STM32的传感器接口模块的设计

基于STM32实现了电流型、电压型以及数字IO型传感器接口模块;进行了接口模块的软件设计,说明了详细的固件代码设计.除传统串口外,提供以太网接口,嵌入UDP协议,提供后期开发的便利接口.     

基于灰度世界和白点检测的自动白平衡算法

针对常见的自动白平衡算法存在的图像场景适应性不足或算法复杂度过高的问题,提出了一种新的自动白平衡算法.该方法综合考虑了灰度世界模型和白点检测算法的各自优势,采用一种自适应的控制流程来计算图像三分量的增益系数并进行白平衡校正,在此基础上,运用软硬件协同设计来实现该算法,降低了硬件的开销,提高了算法的灵活性.实验结果表明,...     

基于瑞萨微控制器的温度控制系统设计

为了提高传统温度控制系统的性能,将PID控制理论与嵌入式系统相结合,采用瑞萨电子公司的H8S/2166作为核心处理器,AD公司的AD7705以及热敏电阻温度传感器作为温度检测单元,利用4×6小键盘、LCD显示器和S1D13305液晶控制器达到良好的人机交互,设计出了一个应用于化工领域的嵌入式实时温度控制系统。相比于传统温度控制系统,该系统提供了更强的计算能力和可扩展能力,采用增量PID控制算法实现复杂控制。通过实验,该系统能达到0.1℃的温度控制精度以及小于120 s的温度稳定时间。