脆断事故的原因分析和预防措施

分析高强度材料和大型工程结构元件发生低应力脆性断裂的原因及条件，指出传统强度设计理论的局限性，从设计和工艺上提出防止发生低应力脆断事故的具体措施，给使用高强度材料和设计大型工程结构元件时提供参考。     

Effect of heat treatments on tensile properties and microstructures of wrought Mg−Zn−Zr-RE alloys

The effect of heat treatments on the tensile properties and microstructures of wrought Mg–Zn–Zr-Rare earth alloys MB25 and MB26 have been studied in this paper. It was shown that the homogenization of the cast ingots decreased the strength of the extruded bars because some grain boundary phases were dissolved during the process of this treatment, while the ageing treatment of the extruded bars increased the strength due to the dispersive precipitation of MgZn₂ phase. The quenching + ageing treatments of the extruded bars decreases the strength and plasticity because of the growing up of the grains.Abbreviations ED electron diffraction - GB grain boundary - RE rare earth - TEM transmission electron microscope     

织物-树脂复合材料层压板的准静态侵彻机理

本文利用MTS得到了芳纶和高强维纶织物复合材料层压板受尖头侵彻体穿孔的准静态侵彻曲线 ,比较和分析了不同类型纤维集合体与热固性树脂和热塑性树脂复合材料的破坏模式 ,并考察了芳纶织物复合材料层压板侵彻的逐步破坏过程 ,揭示了复合材料层压板的准静态侵彻机理。     

Porosity of recycled concrete with substitution of recycled concrete aggregate: An experimental study

In this paper, we present the experimental analysis of samples of recycled concrete (RC) with replacement of natural aggregate (NA) by recycled aggregate originating from concrete (RCA). The results of the tests of mechanical properties of RC were used for comparison with tests of mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP), in which the distribution of the theoretical pore radius, critical pore ratio, the surface area of the concrete, threshold ratio and average pore radius were studied at ages of 7, 28 and 90 days. The results showed some variation in the properties of the RC with respect to ordinary concrete. Porosity increases considerably when NA is replaced by RCA. Additionally, a reduction in the mechanical properties of the RC is seen compared with ordinary concrete when porosity increases.     

硅灰混凝土的研究及其在公路道面的应用

 了提高道路路面混凝土的抗磨能力，采用硅灰代替部分水泥的方法，对硅灰混凝土的性能进行了较系统的试验研究。成果表明其抗压强度、抗弯强度、抗磨强度等指标都得到明显提高，全面达到和超过了规范要求。并已在丹江口水利枢纽上坝公路中得到应用，实践证明硅灰混凝土技术可靠、经济合理、易于施工。特别是抗磨度的提高，对延长公路路面的使用寿命具有重要意义。     

微合金化高强度钢轧制采用的工艺技术

本文综述微合金化高强度钢轧制采用的工艺技术，其中包括热装热送、板坯加热、控轧控冷、快速冷却、采用的新设备等工艺技术。重点是生产低碳、高韧性、高强度、易焊接的造船用钢采用形变热处理技术，以提高产量和质量，节省昂贵的Ｎｉ、Ｃｒ、Ｍｏ等合金，降低生产成本。     

一般应力比时焊接结构S－N曲线的预测方法

本文考虑了焊接结构的几何形状、受载形式、应力比、残余应力、尺寸效应以及材料等因素对疲劳寿命的影响，利用Ｐｅｔｅｒｓｏｎ公式和极值疲劳切口系数概念，建立了一般应力比时焊接结构Ｓ－Ｎ曲线的预估模型．文中对几类典型的焊接结构的Ｓ－Ｎ曲线进行了预测，预测值与实验结果符合较好．本文方法可以大量减少疲劳实验，具有一定的工程实用价值．     

Ionic Strength Effects on Heat-induced Gelation of Myofibrils and Myosin from Fast- and Slow-twitch Rabbit Muscles

The effects of ionic strength on myofibrils and myosin from rabbit fast-twitch Psoas major (PM) and slow-twitch Semimembranosus proprius (SMp) muscles before and after heating were studied by electron microscopy and thermal scanning rheometry. The direct suspension of proteins in low ionic strength (0.2M KCl; pH 6.0) led to very weak gels, whereas a gradual lowering of the ionic strength (by dialysis against 0.2M KCl; pH 6.0) of 0.6M KCl protein solutions induced strand-type networks at low temperature and strong heat-induced gels. As shown by transmission and scanning electron micrographs, in low ionic strength, SMp myosins formed shorter filaments before heating and thinner and shorter structures in heat-induced gels, as well as a lower gel porosity than PM myosins.     

高强度烧结钢

为开拓粉末冶金材料新的应用领域，近年来对高强度烧结钢进行了大量的研究与开发。本文简要介绍Ｈｏｇａｎａｓ公司开发的一些高强粉末冶金材料及对一些高强度烧结材料尺寸变化的控制。     

Rene′95粉末合金喷丸强化研究

研究了Ｒｅｎｅ′９５热等静压粉末高温合金喷丸后的残余应力场、组织结构、致密度及其与疲劳性能的关系。结果指出，喷丸强化能够有效地提高合金高周和低周疲劳强度。